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Technical  and  Bibliographic  Notas/Notaa  tachniquaa  at  bibliographiquaa 


The  Institute  has  attempted  to  obtain  the  best 
original  copy  available  for  filming.  Features  of  ttiis 
copy  which  may  be  bibliographically  unique, 
which  may  alter  any  of  the  imeges  in  the 
reproduction,  or  wliich  may  significantly  change 
the  usual  method  of  filming,  are  checlced  below. 


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Coloured  covers/ 
Couver^ure  de  couleur 


I     I    Covers  damaged/ 


Couverture  endommag^e 


Covers  restored  and/or  laminated/ 
Couverture  restaurAe  et/ou  pelliculAe 


I — I   Cover  title  missing/ 


Le  titre  de  couverture  manque 


Coloured  maps/ 

Cartes  gAographiques  en  couleur 


□   Coloured  Inic  (i.e.  other  than  blue  or  black)/ 
Encre  de  couleur  (i.e.  autre  que  bleue  ou  noire) 

I     I   Coloured  plates  and/or  illustrations/ 


Planches  et/ou  illustrations  en  couleur 

Bound  with  other  material/ 
ReliA  avec  d'autres  documents 

Tight  binding  may  cause  shadows  or  distortion 
along  interior  margin/ 

La  re  liure  serrie  peut  causer  de  I'ombre  ou  de  la 
distortion  le  long  de  la  marge  inttrieure 

Blank  leaves  added  during  restoration  may 
appear  within  the  text.  Whenever  possible,  these 
have  been  omitted  from  filming/ 
II  se  peut  que  certaines  pages  blanches  ajoutAes 
iors  d'une  restauration  apparaissent  dans  le  texte, 
mais,  lorsque  cela  Atait  possible,  ces  pages  n'ont 
pas  6tA  fiimtes. 

Additional  comments:/ 
Commentaires  supplAmentaires; 


L'institut  a  microfilm*  le  meilleur  exemplaire 
qu'il  lui  a  4ti  possible  de  se  procurer.  Les  dAtaiis 
de  cet  exemplaire  qui  sont  peut-Atre  uniques  du 
point  de  vue  bibilographique,  qui  peuvent  modifier 
une  image  reproduite,  ou  qui  peuvent  exiger  une 
modification  dans  la  mithode  normale  de  f ilmage 
sont  indiqute  ci-dessous. 


D 
D 

D 

n 
□ 

D 
D 
D 


Coloured  pages/ 
Pages  de  couleur 

Pages  damaged/ 
Pages  endommagAes 

Pages  restored  and/or  laminated/ 
Pages  restaurtes  et/ou  pelliculAes 

Pages  discoloured,  stained  or  foxed/ 
Pages  dAcolortes,  tacheties  ou  piqutes 

Pages  detached/ 
Pages  dAtachies 

Showthrough/ 
Transparence 

Quality  of  print  varies/ 
Quality  in^gale  de  I'impression 

Includes  supplementary  material/ 
Comprend  du  matiriel  supplAmentaire 

Only  edition  available/ 
Seule  Mition  disponible 

Pages  wholly  or  partially  obscured  by  errata 
slips,  tissues,  etc.,  have  been  refilmed  to 
ensure  the  best  possible  image/ 
Les  pages  totalement  ou  partiellement 
obscurcies  par  un  feuillet  d'errata.  une  pelure. 
etc.,  ont  At*  filmAes  i  nouveau  de  fapon  h 
obtenir  la  meilleure  image  possible. 


This  item  is  filmed  at  the  reduction  ratio  checked  iMlow/ 

Ce  document  est  film*  au  taux  de  reduction  indiqui  ci-dessous. 


The 
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The 
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the 

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first 

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begin 

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22X 

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ilair* 
M  d«tailt 
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nt  modif  i«r 
vigar  una 
la  filmaga 


Tha  copy  filmad  hara  haa  baan  raproducad  thanka 
to  tha  o*n«r<Mity  of: 

UniMnMdtMontrfal 

Tha  imagaa  appaaring  hara  ara  tha  boat  quality 
poaalbia  conaldaring  tha  condition  and  laglbillty 
of  tha  original  copy  and  in  Icaaping  with  tha 
filming  contract  apacificationa. 


L'axamplaira  fiimi  fut  raproduit  grAca  A  la 
g^nAroaitA  da: 

Uni«wsit«d«MoiitrM 

Laa  imagaa  auivantaa  ont  AtA  raproduitaa  avac  la 
plua  grand  aoin,  compta  tanu  da  la  condition  at 
da  la  nattatA  da  raxampiaira  fllmA.  at  9n 
conformitA  avac  laa  condltiona  du  contrat  da 
filmaga. 


i/ 
luAas 


Original  copiaa  in  printad  papar  covara  ara  filmad 
baglnning  with  tha  front  covar  and  anding  on 
tha  laat  paga  with  a  printad  or  illuatratad  impraa- 
aion.  or  tha  bacic  covar  whan  approprlata.  All 
othar  original  copiaa  ara  filmad  baglnning  on  tha 
f  irat  paga  with  a  printad  or  Illuatratad  impraa- 
alon,  and  anding  on  tha  laat  paga  with  a  printad 
or  illuatratad  impraaaion. 


Laa  axampiairas  originaux  dont  la  couvartura  9n 
papiar  aat  ImprimAa  aont  filmAa  an  commanpant 
par  la  pramlar  plat  at  an  tarminant  aoit  par  la 
darnlAra  paga  qui  comporta  una  amprainta 
d'impraaalon  ou  d'illuatratlon,  aoit  par  la  aacond 
plat,  aaion  la  caa.  Toua  laa  autraa  axamplairaa 
originaux  aont  filmAa  an  commandant  par  la 
pramlAra  paga  qui  comporta  una  amprainta 
d'impraaalon  ou  d'illuatratlon  at  an  tarminant  par 
la  darnlAra  paga  qui  comporta  una  talia 
amprainta. 


Tha  laat  racordad  frama  on  aach  microficha 
ahali  contain  tha  aymbol  -—^  (moaning  "CON- 
TINUED"), or  tha  aymbol  ▼  (moaning  "END"), 
whichavar  appllaa. 


Un  daa  aymbolaa  aulvanta  apparattra  aur  la 
darnlAra  imaga  da  chaqua  microficha,  aaion  la 
caa:  la  aymbola  -^-  aignifia  "A  8UIVRE",  la 
aymbola  ▼  aignifia  "FIN". 


lira 


Maps,  plataa,  charta,  ate,  may  ba  filmad  at 
diffarant  raduction  ratioa.  Thoaa  too  larga  to  ba 
antlraly  Inciudad  In  ona  axpoaura  ara  filmad 
baglnning  in  tha  uppar  loft  hand  comar.  laft  to 
right  and  top  to  bottom,  aa  many  framaa  aa 
raqulrad.  Tha  following  diagrama  illuatrata  tha 
mathod: 


Laa  cartaa,  planchaa,  tablaaux,  ate,  pauvant  Atra 
filmAa  A  daa  taux  da  rAductlon  diff Aranta. 
Lorsqua  la  documant  aat  trop  grand  pour  Atra 
raproduit  an  un  aaul  cllchA,  11  aat  fllmA  A  partir 
da  I'angia  aupArlaur  gaucha,  da  gaucha  A  droita, 
at  da  haut  an  baa,  an  pranant  la  nombra 
d'imagaa  nAcaaaaira.  Laa  diagrammaa  aulvanta 
illuatrant  la  mAthoda. 


by  arrata 
lad  to 

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[Y-164.] 
IDIGPA-RTMEiNT    OF    THE)    INTERIOR. 

TENTH  CENSUS  OF  THE  UNITED   STATES. 

Forestry.  ;  ^ 


A  CATALOGUE 


OF  THE 


FOREST   TREES 


OF 


ISTORTH   ^MERIC^. 


BY 


OHAELES  S.  SARGENT, 

ARNOLD  PHOFBSSOB  OF  ABBORICULTURE   IN  HARVARD  COLLEGE, 
SPECIAL  AGENT  TENTH  CENSUS. 


WASHINGTON: 

CSK)"VERNMENT    PRINTING    OFFICE. 
1880. 


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It  is  proposed  to  join  to  the  Report,  on  the  Forest  Wealth  of  the 
United  States,  now  in  course  of  preparation,  a  Catalogue  of  the  Forest 
Trees  of  North  America,  with  special  reference  to  their  geographical 
distribution  and  economic  properties  and  uses. 

Knowledge  of  this  nature  in  regard  to  our  trees  is  still  so  imperfect 
that  it  is  impossible  to  make  such  a  catalogue  at  all  exhaustive  without 
the  assistance  of  botanists,  and  others  interested  in  trees  and  their  pro- 
ducts, in  every  part  of  the  country. 

Information  on  the  following  points  is  particularly  needed. 

1.  The  extreme  geographical  range  of  any  species. 

2.  The  region  and  elevation  where  any  species  is  principally  multi- 
plied and  reaches  its  greatest  perfection. 

3.  The  geological  formation  most  favorable  to  the  multiplication  and 
development  of  any  species. 

4.  Dimensions  of  remarkably  developed  specimens  of  any  species. 

5.  The  common  or  local  name  of  ahy  species  in  addition  to  those 
already  given. 

6.  The  purposes,  however  unimportant,  for  which  the  wood  of  any 
species  is  employed. 

7.  Products  of  any  species  other  than  wood,  such  as  tannin,  charcoal, 
dyes,  i>otash,  edible  fruit,  forage,  &c. 

Any  information  or  corrections  which  will  serve  to  make  the  final 
publication  more  exact  and  complete  will  be  gratefully  received  and  duly 
acknowledged. 

To  facilitate  the  collection  and  preservation  of  such  information  the 
present  preliminary  catalogue  is  now  published.  The  blank  pages  are 
intended  for  field-notes  and  corrections.  After  these  are  written  in,  the 
whole  catalogue,  or  the  notes  and  observations  separately,  as  may  be 
most  convenient,  should  be  returned  to — 

CHAELES  S.  SARGENT, 

BrooUine,  Ma8s. 


FOREST  TREES  OF  NORTH  AMERICA. 


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1. 


2. 


3. 


4. 


5. 


1. 


MAGNOLIACE^. 
Magnolia  aotuninata,  L. 

GUOUMBEB  TREE. 


Western  New  York  to  Jefferson  Oounty,  Indiana;  southward  along 
the  Alleghany  Mountains  to  Georgia  and  Middle  Tennessee. 

Wood  soft,  close-grained ;  preferred  for  pump  logs. 

A  large  tree,  60  to  80  feet  in  heiglit,  with  a  trunk  2  to  4  feet  in 
diameter.  - 


2. 


Magnolia  cordata,  Michx. 


Ashe  County,  North  Carolina,  along  the  flanks  of  the  Alleghany 
Mountains  to  the  Savannah  Biver,  and  in  Northern  Alabama. 
A  small  or  medium-sized  tree. 

3.  Magnolia  Fraieri,  Walt. 

M.  aurioulata,  Lain. 

LONG-LEAVED  CUCUMBEE  TREE. 

Along  the  flanks  of  the  Alleghany  Mountains,  from  Virginia  south- 
ward to  Central  Alabama. 
"  Wood  soft,  spongy,  very  light,  and  unfit  for  uae."—{Michaiue  f.) 


4. 


Magnolia  glanoa,  L. 

SWEET  BAY.       WHITE  BAY. 


Essex  County,  Massachusetts,  aud  from  Queens  County,  Long  Island, 
to  Louisiana  and  Southern  Arkansas ;  generally  near  the  coast. 
A  small  tree ;  in  swamps ;  the  roots  yielding  a  yellow  dye. 


5. 


Magnolia  grandiflora,  L. 

BIG    LAUREL. 


Cape  Fear  River,  North  Carolina,  south  to  Florida ;  west  to  Texas, 
and  ascending  the  Mississippi  River  as  far  as  Natchez. 

Wood  soft,  easily  worked,  very  white ;  probably  valuable  for  interior 
work  and  cabinet-making. 

A  large  tree,  60  to  90  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  2  to  3  feet  in 
diameter. 


7. 


8. 


9. 


10. 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES.  0 

6.  If ftgnolia  maorophylla,  Midix. 

LAUOKLUAVKI)   MAONOMA   TKKK. 

Iredell  and  Liiieol^  CoiiiitieM,  North  Carolina,  to  Middle  Floiida;  and 
west  of  the  Allejfhany  MountainH,  troni  HontlieaHtern  Kentucky  Honth- 
wurd  through  TenneHMee  to  Central  Alabama. 

A  small  tree,  20  to  40  feet  in  height,  with  trunk  rarely  exceeding  one 
foot  in  diumoter.    Uure. 


7. 


M.  MpeUila,  L. 


Magnolia  Umbrella,  Lmn. 


UMBRELLA  TREE. 


York  and  Lancaster  Counties,  Pennsylvania,  and  southward  along  the 
Alleghany  Mountains;  throughout  the  Carolinas,  (ileorgia,  Northern 
Alabauui,  and  westward  through  Kentucky  and  Tennessee. 

A  small  tree,  rarely  exceeding  40  feet  in  height. 


8. 


Liriodendron  Tulipifera,  L. 

TULIP  TREE.      YELLOW   POPLAR.     WHITE  WOOD. 


Bennington  County,  Vermont,  south  to  Florida,  and  west  to  Eastern 
Kansas. 

Wood  light,  close-grained,  strong,  easily  worked;  extensively  used  for 
construction,  interior  work,  shingles,  carriage  nanels,  «Scc. 

A  large  tree,  70  to  100  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  4  to  7  feet  in 
diameter;  one  of  the  largest  and  most  valuable  trees  of  the  Atlantic 
forests. 


ANONACE^. 


9.  Anona  glabra,  L. 

DC.Pioilr.,i.85.     Coult.  Bot.  Gazette,  iii.  2. 

Banks   of  the  Caloosa  River,  and  neai   Miami,  Southern  Florida 
(Qarher\  and  in  the  West  Indies. 

10.  Asimina  triloba,  Dunal. 

Anona  triloba,  L. 

Uvaria  triloba,  Torr.  &  Gray. 

PAPAW.  ^ 

Monroe  County,  New  York,  and  North  Erwinna,  Bucks  County,  Penn- 
sylvania; south  to  Florida;  west  to  Fremont  County,  Iowa,  and  the 
Indian  Territory.  , 

Wood  light  and  spongy. 

A  small  tree,  sometimes  i\0  feet  in  height,  or  more  often  a  shrub;  fruit 
sweet  and  edible. 


11. 


12. 


13. 


14. 


CATALOGUE  OP  FOREST  TREES. 


6 


GUTTIFER^. 

11.  Clnsia  flava,  L. 

Southern  Florida,  and  in  the  West  Indies. 


12. 


TERNSTRCEMIACE^. 
Oordonia  Lasianthus,  L. 

LOBLOLLY  BAY. 


Southern  Virginia  to  Louisiiina,  near  the  coast. 
Wood  reddish,  light,  brittle,  close-grained,  of  little  value. 
A  tree  50  to  CO  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  18  to  20  inches  in  diam- 
eter; in  swamps;  bark  rich  in  tannin. 


13. 


Oordonia  pnbescens,  L'Her. 


From  the  Altamaha  River,  Georgia,  near  the  coast,  south  to  ? 
A  small  tree,  rarely  exceeding  30  feet  in  height.    Not  common. 


14. 


TILIACEiE. 
Tilia  Americana,  L. 

LIME  TREE.     WHITE  WOOD.     BASS  WOOD. 


New  Brunswick  to  the  northern  shores  of  Lake  Superior,  Southern 
Manitoba,  and  through  the  Northern  States  to  Virginia;  south  along  the 
Alleghany  Mountains  to  Georgia;  west  to  the  Missouri  River  and  East- 
ern Texas. 

Wood  white,  tough,  pliable,  easily  worked ;  largely  employed  in  inte- 
rior work,  turnery,  and  the  manufacture  of  wooden  ware. 

A  tree  GO  to  80  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  3  to  4  feet  in  diameter; 
the  inner  bark,  macerated,  is  manufactured  into  coarse  cordage  and 
matting.    Very  common  in  the  forests  of  Eastern  America. 

var.  pnbescens,  Gray.  • 

T.  pnleacena,  Ait. 

North  Carolina  to  Florida,  near  the  coast. 

Smaller  than  the  species;  in  swamps  or  low  ground. 


15. 


16. 


17. 


18. 


19. 


16. 


CATALOGUE   OF   FOREST  TREES. 
Tilia  heterophyUa,  Vent. 


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T.  alba,  Michx.  f. 
7.  lax\flora,  Pursh. 


WHITE  BASS  WOOD. 


Alleghany  Mountains,  Pennsylvania,  to  Georgia,  and  westward  to  the 
valley  of  the  lower  Wabash  Eiver. 
A  medium-sized  tree,  rarely  exceeding  50  feet  in  height. 


16. 


ZYGOPHYLLACEiE. 
Onaiaonm  sanctum,  L. 

LIGNUM  VIT^. 


Southern  Florida,  and  through  the  West  Indies. 

Wood  exceedingly  hard  and  heavy. 

A  small  tree.  \ 

17.  Porliera  angustifolia,  Gray,  PI.  Wright,  i.  28. 

GuUtoum  anguatifoUum,  Eugelnt. 

Southern  Texas  (San  Pedro  Eiver,  Eagle  Pass,  Deadman's  Hole, 
Pedernales  River),  and  southward  into  Mexico. 

A  small  tree. 

"The  hard  and  heavy  yellowish-brown  wood  is  called  Chuijaoum  about 
Saltillo,  and  is  used  as  a  sudorific  and  in  venereal  diseases." — {Oregg.) 


RUTACE^. 

18.  Xanthoxylum  Garibeeum,  Lam. 

X.  Floridanttm,'Sntt. 

SATIN  WOOD.      . 

Southern  Florida. 
A  small  tree. 

19.  Xanthoxylum  Clava-Heroulis,  L. 

X,  CaroUnianum,  Laui.        ;     /  •;   ^ 

TOOTH-AOHE  TREE.     PRICKLY  ASH. 

Southern  Virginia  to  Florida,  near  the  coast  j  west  to  Eastern  Texas 
and  Arkansas. 

Wood  yellow,  solid,  close-grained. 

A  small  tree,  12  to  20  feet  in  height ;  bark,  leaves,  and  fruit  aromatic 
and  intensely  pungent,  exciting  salivation. 


,yr 


/ 


20. 


21. 


22. 


23. 


24. 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES.  8e 

20.  Xanthozylum  Pterota,  H.B.K. 

Southern  Florida,  Southern  Texas  (Fort  Mcintosh),  and  southward 
to  Brazil. 
Wood  yellow,  dense,  exceedingly  hard  and  heavy.  '       j   - 
A  small  tree.  • 


21. 


SIMARUBE^. 
Simambra  glauca,  H.B.K. 

BITTER  WOOD. 


Southern  Florida,  and  southward  through  the  West  Indies  to  Brazil. 
A  large  tree. 


22. 


BURSERACE^. 
Bursera  gummifera,  Jacq. 

WEST  INDIAN  BIRCH. 


Southern  Florida,  and  southward  through  the  West  Indies. 

Wood  "  white,  soft,  brittle,  and  seldom  put  to  any  use  but  as  fuel." — 
{Nuttall.) 

A  large  tree;  abounding  in  resinous  gum  soluble  in  alcohol  and  fur- 
nishing a  transparent  and  valuable  varnish. 

23.  Amyris  sylvatica,  Jacq. 

A.  Floridana,  Nutt. 

TORCH  WOOD. 

Southern  Florida,  and  southward  through  the  West  Indies. 
Wood  "yellowish- white,  close-grained,  and  capable  of  receiving  a  high 
polish."— (^M«a/L) 
A  small  tree;  exceedingly  balsamiferous. 


24. 


MELIACE^. 
Swietenia  Mahogoni,  L. 

MAHOGANY. 


Lignum  Vitte  Key,  east  coast  of  Florida  {Garber),  Key  West,  and 
through  the  West  Indies  and  Central  America. 

Wood  reddish  brown,  hard,  heavy,  very  durable,  and  highly  prized 
for  cabinet  work. 

A  large  and  very  valuable  timber  tree. 


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CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TBEE8. 


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25. 


OLACINEiE. 
Zimenia  Americana,  L. 

MOUNTAIN  PLUM.  HOG  PLUM. 


Southern  Florida,  ^nd  southward  tlirough  the  West  Indies. 
Wood  yellow. 
"A  small  tree  J  fruit  an  edible,  plum-shaped,  yellow  drupe. 

26.  Schoepfia  arboresoens,  R.  &  S. 

DC.Pro(lr.iv.319.    Conlt.  Bot.  Gazette,  iii.  3. 

Banks  of  the  Galoosa  Biver,  Southern  Florida,  and  through  the  West 
Indies. 
A  small  tree. 


27. 


ILICINE^. 
nex  Dahoon,  Nutt. 

DAHOON  HOLLY. 


Southeastern  Virginia  to  Florida,  and  west  to  Louisiana  near  the  coast. 
A  shrub  or  small  tree,  sometimes  25  feet  in  height. 

28.  Hex  opaoa,  Ait. 

AMERICAN   HOLLY. 

Quincy,  Massachusetts,  south  to  Florida;  west  to  Arkansas,  Southern! 
Missouri,  and  Eastern  Texas;  at  the  north  only  near  the  coast. 

Wood  white;  the  heart- wood  brown,  close-grained,  heavy;  used  in 
cabinet  work,  turnery,  &c. 

A  small  tree,  rarely  40  feet  in  height. 


CYRILLACE^. 
29.  Cyrilla  racemiflora,  Walt. 

C.  Caroliniana,  Richard. 

North  Carolina  to  Florida  and  Alabama,  near  the  coasts 
A  small  tree,  20  to  30  feet  in  height. 
2 


80. 


Fro 

As 

bordei 


31. 


8. 


Boat 
Woo 
A  sn 


1  li 


I 


4 


./ 


32. 


Ft 


New 
A  sn 


33. 


Comi 
ico. 
A  sm 


34. 


Fr, 


Queei 

Moimta 

A  sm 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOBEST  TREES.  10 

80.  Oliftonia  lignitrina,  Banks. 

MylocatiniM  liguttrinum,  Willd.  ^  . 

BUCKWHEAT   TBEE. 

From  the  Savannah  Biver,  Georgia,  south  to  Florida  and  Alabama. 
A  shrub  or  sometimes  a  small  tree,  10  to  20  feet  in  height;  along  the 
borders  of  streams  and  swamps  in  the  low  districts. 


CELASTRACEiE 


81. 


Soheefferia  ihitesoens,  Jaoq. 


S.  oompleta,  Swartz. 
S.  Imx^folia,  Nutt. 


CRAB  WOOD.     FALSE  BOX. 

Southern  Florida,  and  in  the  West  Indies. 
Wood  hard  and  close-grained. 
A  small  ti'ee. 


RHAMNACE^. 

2.  Zizyphus  obtnaifoliiu,  Gray. 

Faliurus  Texetuis,  Scheele. 

New  Braunfels,  Texas,  to  New  Mexico. 
A  small  tree  or  shrub. 


33. 


Condalia  oboyata,  Hook.   icon. ,  t.  28. 

BLUE  WOOD.     LOG  WOOD. 


Common  in  Eastern  Texas,  Western  Texas,  and  Southern  New  Mex- 
ico. 
A  small  tree. 


34.  Bhamnus  Caroliniana,  Walt. 

Frangula  Caroliniana,  Gray. 

Queens  County,  New  York,  south  to  Florida  j  west  to  the  Eocky 
Mountains  and  Western  Texas.  ,.     . 

A  small  tree,  or  more  commonly  a  shrub. 


M. 


86. 


87. 


40. 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 

86.  Ehuuiiii  PnrshiMia,  DC. 

IVangula  Pur$Mana,  Cooper. 

BEAR   BERRY. 

Mendocino  County,  Galifornia,  north  to  Puget  Sound. 
A  small  tree,  sometiwes  20  feet  in  height. 


11 


86. 


OMmothni  ipinoras,  Nutt. 

RED  WOOD. 


Oalifomia,  in  the  Goaat  Ranges,  ftom  Santa  Barbara  to  Los  Angeles. 
A  small  tree.  i 


87. 


Csanothni  thyniflomi,  Eachsclioltz. 

CALIFORNIA  LILAC. 


California,  in  the  Coast  Banges,  from  Monterey  to  Humboldt  Ooonty. 
A  small  tree. 


SAPINDACEiE. 


88. 


iBionlni  jCalifomioa,  Nutt. 


California,  fh)m  Mendocino  County  and  Mount  Shasta,  south  to  San 
Luis  Obispo,  and  east  to  the  foot-hills  of  the  Sierra  Nevada. 
Wood  "soft  and  brittle." 
A  small  tree,  or  more  often  a  wide-spreading  shrub. 

89.  .Ssoului  flava,  Ait. 

Pavia  flava,  Moenob. 

^.  aar^ruter  Buckley,  Proc.  Acad.  Phil.  1860, 443. 

SWEET  BUCKEYE. 

Mountains  of  Virginia,  southward  along  the  Alleghany  Mountains  to 
Georgia  and  Northern  Alabama ;  westward  to  Jefferson  County,  Indiana^ 
and  the  Indian  Territory;  most  common  west  of  the  Alleghany  Moun- 
tains. 

A  tree,  sometimes  60  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  2  to  3  feet  in  diameter. 

40.  .Ssonlns  glabra,  Willd. 

^.  OhiomsU,  Mich.  f. 

FETID  BUCKEYE.   OHIO  BUCKEYE. 

Western  Pennsylvania,  Virginia,  and  Tennessee,  and  west  to  Western 
Missouri. 
A  small  or  medium-sized  tree;  along  streams. 


41. 


48. 


48. 


44. 


45. 


46. 


47. 


CATALOGUE  OP  FOREST  TREES. 

41.  UngnadU  ipeoioMt,  Eudl. 

Texas  utul  Eastern  Now- Mexico. 
A  small  tree,  or  ofteo  a  shrub. 


12 


4S. 


Sapindvs  marginatni,  Wiiid. 

SOAP  BERRY. 


Georgia  to  Southern  Florida,  near  the  uoast ;  west  to  Arkansas,  Texas, 
Southern  New  Mexico,  Arizona,  and  in  Sonora. 
A  small  tree. 


48. 


Sapindai  Saponaria,  L. 

SOAP  BERRY. 


Southern  Florida,  and  through  the  West  Indies. 
A  small  tree ;  the  fruit  rich  in  saponin,  and  used  in  the  West  Indies 
as  a  substitute  for  soap. 

44.  Hypelate  panionlata,  Cambosa. 

it/eNoocca  jMiHtcu/ato,  JuHH. 

MADEIRA  WOOD.     HONEY  BERRY.     OENIP  TREB. 

Southern  Florida,  and  through  the  West  Indies. 
A  small  tree.  ' 

46.  Hypelate  trifoliata,  Swartz. 

Southern  Florida,  and  through  the  West  Indies. 

46.  Acer  oiroinatum,  Pursh. 

VINE  MAPLE. 

Northern  California  to  Puget  Sound. 

"  Wood  fine,  white,  close-grained,  very  tough,  and  susceptible  of  a  good 
polish." 

A  tree,  30  to  40  feet  in  height,  or  sometimes  a  shrub  forming  impene- 
trable thiclcets  along  streams,  the  vine-like  stems  taking  root  wherever 
they  touch  the  ground. 

47.  Acer  dasyoarpnm,  Ehrh. 

A.  eriocarpum,  Michx. 

WHITE  MAPLE.     SILVER  MAPLE. 

Northern  Vermont,  south  to  Florida;  west  to  Minnesota,  Eastern 
Nebraska,  and  the  Indian  Territory ;  most  common  west  of  the  Alle- 
ghany Mountains. 

Wood  soft,  white ;  of  little  value. 

A  large  tree,  60  to  80  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  6  to  8  feet  in  diam- 
eter ;  along  streams.  Maple-sugar  is  occasionally  manufactured  from 
the  sap  of  this  species. 


48. 


I 


60. 


51. 


ill'.':    •  -I'-r  I 


m 


62. 


48. 


CATALOaUE  OF  FOREST  TBEES. 


Acer  grandidentatnm,  Natt. 


13 


Headwaters  of  the  Golambia  Biver,  caSons  of  the  Wasatch  Moiint- 
ains,  and  Southern  Utah  to  Ash  Greek,  Arizona.  . 

Wood  resembling  that  of  the  Sugar  Maple.  /    /  • 

A  small  tree^ 


49. 


Acer  maorophyllnm,  Pursh. 


Santa  Barbara,  California,  to  latitude  55^  north.  In  California,  in 
the  Coast  Eanges  and  on  the  western  slope  of  the  Sierras ;  in  Oregon, 
and  Washington  Territory,  west  into  the  Cascade  Mountains. 

Wood  valuable,  hard,  close-grained,  susceptible  of  a  good  polish ;  the 
best  substitute  in  the  Pacific  forests  for  eastern  hickory. 

A  tree,  80  to  100  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  sometimes  5  feet  in  diam* 
eter;  in  California  much  smaller.  From  the  inner  bark,  mats,  hats,  and 
baskets  of  excellent  quality  are  made;  maple-sugar  is  manufactured  from 
the  sap  of  this  species. 

60.  Acer  Fennsylyanicom,  L. 

A.  striatum,  DaRoi. 

STRIPED  MAPLE.     MOOSE  WOOD.     STRIPED  DOGWOOD. 

Lake  Saint  John,  latitude  47°  N.  {Miehatue) ;  southward  throughout 
New  England,  and  along  the  Alleghany  Mountains  to  Northern  Geor» 
gia,  and  west  along  the  northern  boundary  of  the  United  States  to  Wis- 
consin. 

Wood  white,  close-grained,  very  hard. 

A  tree,  20  to  30  feet  in  height,  with  a.  trunk  6  to  8  inches  in  diameter 

01.  Acer  rubmm,  L. 

J.  Drummondii,  Hook.  «&  Am. 

RED  MAPLE.     SWAMP  MAPLE. 

Latitude  47°  N.  (Michatix) ;  southward  to  Florida;  west  to  Minnesota, 
Eastern  Nebraska,  the  Indian  Territory,  and  Eastern  Texas. 

Wood  whitish  or  rose-colored,  close-grained,  moderately  hard,  sus- 
ceptible of  a  fine  polish ;  largely  used  in  cabinet-making,  for  turn- 
ery, and  wooden  ware ;  the  variety  with  undulating  grain,  known  as 
"  curled  maple,"  is  highly  valued. 

A  large  tree ;  generally  in  swamps.  Common  in  all  the  forests  east  of 
the  Mississippi  Eiver. 


62. 


Acer  saoohariniun,  Wang. 

SUGAR  MAPLE.  ROCK  MAPLE. 


Northern  New  Brunswick  to  the  western  shores  of  Lake  Superior 
southward  through  the  Northern  States  and  along  the  Alleghany 


I 


*  I- 


s) 


Mountai 
Arkans£ 

Wood 
polish ; 
ferred  fo 
eye  map 

A  tree 
uplands, 
the  a8h( 
potash. 


63. 


Acei 


Shores 
emPeni 
to  Wisco 
to  the  T\ 
Wood 
A  tree 
along  sti 

64. 


Galifoi 
A  sma 


66. 


0 


South( 
A  sma 


66. 


From 
sio;  Ark: 
Wood 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


14 


Mountains  to  Georgia;  west  to  Minnesota,  Eastern  Nebraska,  and 
Arkansas.    Most  common  at  the  North. 

Wood  hard,  close-grained,  smooth,  compact,  susceptible  of  a  fine 
polish ;  extensively  used  for  flooring,  cabinet-'work,  and  turnery ;  pre- 
ferred for  shoe-lasts.  Two  accidental  forms, "  curled  maple  "  and  <<  bird's- 
eye  maple",  are  highly  valued  for  cabinet-work. 

A  tree,  60  to  80  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  2  to  4  feet  in  diameter ;  in 
uplands.  Maple-sugar  is  principally  made  from  the  sap  of  this  species ; 
the  ashes  of  its  wood  are  rich  in  alkali,  yielding  large  quantities  of 
potash. 

63.  Negundo  aoeroides,  Moench. 

Acer  2{eg  undo,  L. 

BOX  ELDER.     ASH-LEAVED  MAPLE. 

Shores  of  Lake  Ghamplain  in  Vermont,  near  Ithaca,  New  Yprk,  East- 
em  Pennsylvania,  and  south  to  Florida  and  Southern  Texas  j  Aorthwest 
to  Wisconsin,  Minnesota,  and  the  Saskatchewan  in  latitude  5i°  N. ;  west 
to  the  Wasatch  Mountains,  Utah,  New  Mexico,  and  Arizona. 

Wood  soft  and  of  little  value. 

A  tree,  30  to  50  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  rarely  2  feet  in  diameter ; 
along  streams. 


64. 


Negnuido  Califomicnm,  Torr.v&Gray. 

BOX  ELDER. 


Galifornia,  northward  in  the  Coast  Eanges  to  f 
A  small  tree.    Common  along  streams. 


66. 


ANACARDIACE^. 
Bhns  Metopinm,  L. 

CORAL  SUMACH.     MOUNTAIN  MANOHINEEL.     BUMWOOD. 


Southern  Florida,  and  through  the  West  Indies. 

A  small  tree  j  like  many  of  the  genus,  poisonous  to  the  touch. 


4 

t 


66. 


Rhus  typhina,  L. 

STAGHORN  SUMACH. 


Froih  Northern  New  England  south  to  Georgia,  and  west  to  Wiscon- 
sin; Arkansas,  and  Louisiana. 
Wood  orange-colored,  aromatic,  brittle. 


h.^ 


^fTC 


■(>ifl-A 


I.  <:.:i, 


W'i:  1  jiiE, 


U5t 


iinc; 


i   '«'■■: 


a  ^>;'« 


'?':•) 


.J^: 


ii',,-.    ;,-i: 


A  8m{ 
and  bar 

57. 

Near 
southwa 
A  sm£ 


H' 


■'■    i  ;;;• 


,tii. 


68. 


! 


»        f 


:i'.-:j 


i'  <■. 


Southi 
tof  wes 

Wood 
hard,  sti 
lecture, 
for  treen 

A  tree 

69. 


In  the 
Wood 
A  tree 


60. 

Comm 

western 

A  sm£ 

61. 


.i\. 


n\t.!,;..H.,n 


V    '    -  ^  1  »       ■    i:      * 


i>     zi^'^i^>   //- 


South 
"Woo 

light  br 

tall.) 
A  smt 

cotic. 


CATALOGUE  OP  FOREST  TKEES. 


15 


A  small  tree,  rarely  30  feet  in  height,  or  more  often  a  shrub;  leaves 
and  bark  astringent,  rich  in  tannin. 


67. 


Pistaoia  Hezioana,  hbk. 


Near  the  mouth  of  the  river  Pecos,  Western  Texas  (Bigeloio)^  and 
southward  into  Mexico. 
A  small  tree. 


LEGUMINOS^. 


08. 


Bobinia  Pseudaoaoia,  L. 

LOCUST. 


Southern  Pennsylvania,  southward  along  the  Alleghany  Mountains 
to  ?  west  to  ?    Now  extensively  naturalized  in  all  the  Eastern  States. 

Wood  reddish,  greenish-yellow,  or  white,  according  to  locality ;  very 
hard,  strong,  and  impervious  to  decay;  largely  employed  in  naval  archi* 
tecture,  for  posts,  construction,  and  turnery ;  preferred  to  all  other  woods 
for  treenails,  and  in  this  form  largely  exported. 

A  tree,  70  to  80  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  3  to  4  feet  in  diameter. 


69. 


Bobinia  visoosa,  Vent. 

CLAMMY  LOCUST. 


In  the  high  mountains  of  the  Garolinas  and  Georgia,  west  to  f 
Wood  said  to  possess  the  same  qualities  as  that  of  the  last  species. 
A  tree,  40  to  50  feet  in  height. 


60. 


Olneya  Tesota,  Gray. 

ABBOL  DE  HIEBBO. 


Common  in  the  valleys  of  the  lower  Colorado  and  Gila  Rivers,  South- 
western Arizona,  and  the  adjacent  portions  of  California. 
A  small  tree.  , 


61. 


Fiscidia  Erythrina,  L. 

•JAMAICA  DOGWOCto. 


Southern  Florida,  and  through  the  West  Indies  to  Central  America. 
"Wood  heavy,  hard  and  resinous,  coarse,  cross-grained,  and  of  a 
light  brown  color ;  it  is  very  durable  either  in  or  out  of  water."— (JVtt«- 

tall.)  ; 

A  small  tree;  a  tincture  prepared  from  the  bark  is  an  intense  nar- 
cotic. 


-./■* 


63. 


.  r> 


63. 


64. 


65. 


CATALOGUE  OP  FOREST  TREES. 


16 


62. 


Cladrastif  tinotoria,  Raf. 


rirgiUa  lutea,  Michx.  f. 


YELLOW  WOOD. 


From  Central  Kentucky,  on  the  banks  of  the  Kentucky  River,  south 
to  Middle  and  Eastern  Tennessee. 

Wood  of  a  clear  yellow  color,  said  to  split  with  difficulty,  and  to  make 
valuable  fuel. 

A  small  or  medium-sized  tree ;  principally  along  streams,  or  on  rich 
hillsides.    Bare,  and  in  danger  of  extermination  for  fuel. 


63.  Sophora  afflnis,  Ton-.  &  Gray. 

Styphnohhium  affine,  Walp. 

" Prairies  of  Arkansas  on  the  Red  River";  Eastern  and  Southern 
Texas. 

"A  small  tree,  10  to  12  feet  in  height;  the  trunk  4  to  8  inches  in  diam- 
eter; rarely  a  small  shrub;  the  wood  very  heavy." — {Lindheimer.  Gray, 
PI.  Lindh.  178.) 


64. 


Sophora  secundiflora,  Lag. 


S,  Bpecioaa,  Bentb. 


Western  shores  of  Matagorda  Bay  to  Western  Texas. 

"A  small  tree,  about  30  feet  in  height;  the  wood  yellow,  hard,  and 
heavy,  called  Lignum  Vitce.  Flowers  showy,  blue,  sweet-scented,  exhal- 
ing nearly  the  odor  of  violets.  The  tree  forms  small  groves  on  the 
shores  of  Matagorda  Bay,  where  it  is  the  only  firewood.    The  wood  dyes 

yellow." — {LindJieimer.     Gray,  Pi.  Lindh.  178.) 

An  exceedingly  poisonous  alkaloid,  to  which  the  name  of  Sophorin 
has  been  given,  is  produced  from  the  seed  of  this  species. — {Eothrockj 

Coult.  Bot.  Gazette,  ii.  133.) 


I 
if  il 


65. 


Gynmocladns  Canadensis,  Lam. 

KENTUCKY  COFFEE  TREE. 


From  Western  New  York  and  the  province  of  Ontario,  south  to  Ten- 
nessee, west  to  Wisconsin,  Eastern  Nebraska,  and  the  Indian  Territory. 

Wood  rose-colored,  close-grained,  compact,  very  tough,  with  little  sap- 
wood  ;  susceptible  of  a  high  polish,  although  cross-grained  and  difficult 
to  season  and  work.    Its  specific  gravity  .609. 

A  tree,  60  to  80  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  sometimes  2  feet  in  diam- 
eter. 


"> 


p 


" 

r 

- 

m 

• 

J 

ft 

w 

,    ;  ^l*x     ■ 

% 

.1 

-'■  '    ^  .|          .'■  ■■           i 

,■    -.,,■>«! 

■  ■        :     *'(■■' 

.'  .,-.,    .  •  ,  .    -    .• 

i\^W''l'--    Ij"  i  t  '■ 

,-' 

' 

''  '      '      .  -  •■ 

.,!_•.  1          . 

_ 

, 

' 

' 

■■             .        '^        i 

'    ■                   ,•'.   . 

■ 

-\             -    '     ' 

1  ■      ■     ■ 

i               '             ■            1 

...                         •  .T' 

i 

•' 

' 

* 

!■ 

■ 

•  1      /■  '■    1  '  ,    t      ■.■;■'■, 
,.   '  1       ■  ■  ,■            *  ; 

i 

\ 

M  t  i 

1 

I 

- 

.      V 

t 

-  i               .                                 .  -  ,  - 

.I' 

* 

\ 

r 

r 

« 

• 

/ 

-   ■  ■■     V  ■    ; 

''V 

-  -     1  -    * 

i 

• 

-« 

66. 


CATALOGUE   OF  FOBEST  TREES. 
Oleditiohift  monoiperma,  Nutt. 

WATER  LOCUST. 


17 


South  Oarolina  to  Florida,  near  the  coast ;  and  from  Southern  Ulinoii 
to  Northern  Alabama,  Louisiana,  and  Eastern  Texas. 
A  small  tree;  in  deep  swamps. 


67. 


Oleditiohia  triaoanthoi,  L. 

HONEY  LOCUST.       THBEE-THORNED  ACACIA. 


Western  Pennsylvania  to  Eastern  Nebraska,  the  Indian  Territory! 
Louisiana,  and  Florida;  probably  not  east  of  the  Alleghany  Mountains. 
Wood  hard,  heavy,  coarse-grained. 
A  large  or  medium -sized  tree;  in  rich  bottom  land. 

68.  Farkinsonia  florida,  Watson,  Proo.  Amer.  Aoad.  zi.  135. 

Ceroidium  floridum,  Benth.  .  x.  . 

Southern  Texas. 

A  small  tree  or  shrub ;  not  to  be  confounded  with  the  next  species. 


'4 
't, 

■  I 


'.i! 


69.  Farkinsonia  Torreyana,  Watson,  Proc.  Amer.  Aoad.  xi.  135. 

Ceroidium /ortdum,  Torr. 

PALO  VERDE.       OBEEN-BABK  ACACIA. 

Common  in  the  valleys  of  Southeastern  Arizona  and  the  a^acent 
portions  of  California. 
Wood  hard,  furnishing  a  valuable  ftiel. 
A  small  tree,  often  30  feet  in  height. 


70. 


Ceroifl  Canadensif,  L. 

BED  BUD.     JUDAS  TEEE. 


New  York,  south  to  Florida ;  west  to  Minuesotaj  Wyoming,  Louisiana, 
and  the  Indian  Territory. 
Wood  hard,  compact,  susceptible  of  a  good  polish. 
A  small  tree,  rarely  exceeding  30  feet  in  height. 


71. 


Cerois  occidentalis,  Torr. 


C.  CaHfornicum,  Torr. 


RED  BUD.     JUDAS  TREE. 


California,  Mount  Shasta  and  Mendocino  County,  southward  along 
the  foothills  of  the  Sierras  to  San  Diego. 
3 


J' a 


•n;;:/'  v.  >-'(  it. 


iJ!  .^^'■.'■ti^^  '*    ff 


ii>:. 


;.•►•-.,    I, 


)i 


1-/I 


i'.ltr,:  Mi::i 


:  7  'On 


'S  -.'■ 


JV  .!■. 


.:7«5vrr'  :  ^J.  v:;..  ^f^kiK't 


'?•;,  tM  ■.     '. 


i-i:!.^-  .X 


S'- 


CATALOGUE  OP  FOREST  TREES. 


18 


A  small  tree,  or  more  Arequently  o,  large  shrub.  A  small  slinibby 
variety  {0.  reniformisj  Engelm.)  occurs  in  Southern  Texas  and  New 
Mexico. 

72.  Proiopii  jnliflora,  DC.  ^ 

Algarobia  glattduloaa,  Ton.  &,  Oray. 

ALOAROBA.     MESKIT.     HONEY  LOCUST. 

Valley  of  the  Guadaloupe,  plains  of  Western  Texas,  to  San  Felipe 
Gauon,  Southern  Galifornia;  north  to  Southern  Colorado  and  Southern 
Nevada;  and  southward  through  Mexico. 

Wood  hard,  very  heavy  and  durable,  affording  fuel  of  the  best  quality 
and  excellent  charcoal.  The  unripe  and  pulpy  jiods  edible  and  a  valu- 
able  forage.  A  gum  resembling  gum  arable  is  produced  by  this  tree^ 
and  the  seeds  are  rich  in  grape-sugar. 

"  Trees  30  to  40  feet  high,  with  few  and  large  erect  branches;  the  trunk 
often  from  one  to  two  and  one  half  feet  in  diameter;  the  heartwood 
dark  reddish-brown ;  but  often  occurring  as  a  small  tree  or  shrub.    Im- 
portant as  flirnishing  the  only  firewood  in  Western  Texas,  and  also  for 
its  edible  fruit." — {Lindheimer.    Gray,  PL  Lindb.  181.) 

73.  Frosopis  pnbesoens,  Beutb. 

Strombocarpa  puheacens,  Gray. 

TOBNILLA.     SCREW  BEAN.     SCREW-POD  MESQUIT. 

Southern  New  Mexico,  along  the  valley  of  the  Rio  Grande;  west  to 
San  Diego  County,  California;  north  to  Ash  Meadows,  Southern 
Nevada;  and  southward  into  Mexico. 

Wood  resembling  that  of  the  last  species. 

A  small  tree ;  the  seeds  affording  excellent  forage ;  or  ground  into 
flour,  Indian  food. 


74. 


Acacia  Oreggii,  Gray. 


Western  Texas,  through  Southern  New  Mexico  and  Arizona  to  San 
Diego,  California. 
A  small  tree,  10  to  20  feet  in  height. 


75. 


Pithecolobium  Ungnis-Cati,  Benth. 


Inga  Unguis-Cati,  Willd. 
P.  Ouadalupense,  Nutt. 


cat'sclaw. 


Southern  Florida,  and  through  the  West  Indies. 
A  small  tree,  10  to  20  feet  in  height. 


IB, 


11. 


i 


78. 


79. 


-/ 


\ 


80. 


i-i-. .-  -.•--(" 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


19 


ROSACEiE. 


re. 


Pmnai  Amerieana,  Marshall. 

WILD  PLUM.     CANADA  PLUM. 


From  Hudson's  Bay  to  Florida;   west  to  Denver  City,  Colorado, 
Sliawneetown,  Indian  Territory,  and  Central  Texas. 
Wood  reddish,  hard. 
A  small  tree ;  often  cultivated  for  its  red  or  yellow  acid  fruit. 

'^  » 

77.  Pnmni  Oaroliniant,  Ait. 

CeratiM  CarolinianOf  Michx. 

MOCK  OBANOE. 

North  Carolina  to  Florida,  near  the  coast,  and  west  to  Louisiana , 
Arkansas,  and  Eastern  Texas. 

Wood  rose-colored,  fine-grained,  brittle. 

A  small  tree,  sometimes  40  feet  in  height;  often  cultivated  for  orna- 
ment. . 


78. 


Pmnui  Chioaia,  Mlchx. 


Cwaaua  Chioasa,  Soring. 


OHIOKASAW  PLUM. 


Probably  native  in  the  regions  immediately  east  and  southeast  of  the 
Bocky  Mountains,  but  now  widely  naturalized  in  all  the  Atlantic  3tates 
south  of  Pennsylvania  and  Illinois. 

A  small  tree,  or  often  a  shrub ;  frequently  cultivated  for  its  globose, 
red  and  yellowish  fruit. 

79.  Fmnna  emarginata,  Walpers,  var.  mollis.  Brewer. 

P.  mollia,  Walpers. 
Corasua  tnollU,  Dougl. 

Northern  California  to  Puget  Sound,  and  east  into  the  Cascade 
Moimtains. 

A  small  tree,  sometimes  30  feet  in  height.  Common  in  Oregon  and 
Washington  Territory. 

The  shrubby  P.  emarginata,  Waipers,  is  the  common  form  of  California. 

80.  Pnmus  Feimsylvanioa,  L. 

Cerasua  borealia,  Micbx. 
Ce)'aaaa  Pennaylvanica,  Bering. 

WILD  RED  CHERRY. 

From  Newfoundland  to  the  headwaters  of  the  Saskatchewan ;  through- 
out the  New  England  and  Northern  States ;  on  the  high  mountains  of 
North  Carolina,  and  in  the  Rocky  Mountains  of  Colorado. 


•t  ( 


81. 


J!  *■• 


.1  'K* 


'C,  "^ 


;><>J-^y' 


.t-'f"'-  '-'. 


81 


■^1^^J^),    ^ 


}!) 


.K 


■W, 


^ItT'US;*. 


\, 


-<N' 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


20 


A  small  tree,  sometimes  30  to  40  feet  in  height.  In  Northern  New  Eng- 
land  taking  possession  of  the  immense  tracts  annually  cleared  of  the 
coniferous  forests  by  fire. 


81. 


Pnmns  serotina,  Ehrh. 


Ceraaua  Virginiana,'MiCihx. 
Ceraaua  serotina,  Loisel. 
P.  CapolUn,  Zucc.  f 

WILD  BLAOK  CHERRY. 

Hudson's  Bay,  south  to  Florida,  and  from  the  Atlantic  coast  to  East- 
ern Nebraska,  the  Indian  Territory,  Eastern  Texas,  and  probably  fiirther 
southwest. 

Wood  light  red,  becoming  darker  with  age,  close-grained,  compact, 
light,  easily  worked,  and  not  liable  to  warp ;  its  specific  gravity  .454 ; 
largely  employed  in  cabinet-making,  for  which  it  is  one  of  the  most 
valuable  of  North  American  woods. 

A  tree,  60  to  80  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  often  4  feet  in  diameter ; 
reaching  its  greatest  perfection  in  the  valley  of  the  Ohio. 


82. 


Prunns  umbeUata,  Elliott. 


South  Carolina,  to  Florida  and  Alabama. 

A  small  tree,  often  a  shrub ;  <'  in  very  dry  and  sandy  soils." — {Mliott.) 


83. 


Nuttallia  oerasiformis,  Toir.  &  Gray. 

OSO  BERRY. 


From  San  Luis  Obispo,  California,  north  to  t>uget  Sound;  along  the 
Coast  Ranges  in  California ;  in  Oregon  and  Washington  Territory,  east 
into  the  Cascade  Mountains. 

A  small  tree,  or  often  a  shrub. 


'■;! 


4 


..  u 


[ 


A<: 


84. 


Ceroooarpiu  ledifolim,  Nutt. 

MOUNTAIN  MAHOGANY. 


Wasatch  Mountains,  Utah,  west  to  the  eastern  slopes  of  the  Sierra 
Nevada ;  and  from  the  36th  parallel  north  into  Oregon  and  Idaho. 

Wood  mahogany-colored,  very  hard,  remarkably  heavy,  and  suscepti- 
ble of  a  beautiful  polish,  although  too  brittle  and  difftcult  to  work  to 
be  usefal  in  the  arts ;  furnishing  the  most  valuable  fuel  of  Nevada ; 
its  specific  gravity  1.117. 

A  small  tree,  sometimes  40  feet  in  height,  and  often  only  a  shrub* 
Very  common  in  all  the  mountain  ranges  of  the  "  Great  Basin  "  at  6,000 
to  8,000  feet  elevation. 


\\ » • 


.  y 


86. 


Sorb 


Green 
em  Stat( 
Garolina. 

A  sma 


86. 


Mai 


From 
confined 
ghany  M 

A  sma 


87. 


Malt 


<         .'ffA- 


:i.  ' 


V;  I', 


,?v-fi 


■.'■  ,»    ' 


•'0:~i''y'\   ^fTitf'nnr 


■&• 


From 
Georgia, 
along  the 

Asmal 
and  exce( 


88. 


Mah 


From  I 

Washing 

Wood 

A  sma] 

forming  ! 

sweet,  ed 


89. 


Sorb 


On  th< 
the  nortl 
Colorado 
Sierra  Ni 
ranges  n 

A  sma 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES.  21 

85.  Piros  Americana,  DC. 

Sorhm  Americana,  Marsh. 

AMERICAN  MOUNTAIN  ASH. 

Greenland  and  Labrador,  south  through  the  iNe  x  England  and  North- 
em  States,  to  Wisconsin;  on  the  high  peaks  of  the  mountains  of  North 
Oarolina. 

A  small  tree ;  in  swamps  and  moist  woods. 

86.  Finu  ang^stifolia,  Ait. 
Malua  angusHfolia,  Michx. 

NARBOWLEAYED  CRAB  APPLE. 


From !    Pennsylvania,  to  Florida  and  Mississippi ;  probably 

confined  to  the  low  country  and  not  ascending  or  crossing  the  Alle* 
ghany  Mountains. 

A  small  tree. 

87.  Pirns  ooronaria,  L.       . 

Maltu  coronaria,  Mill. 

AMERICAN  CRAB  APPLE. 

From  Oneida  County,  New  York,  west  to  Wisconsin,  and  south  to 
Georgia,  Arkansas,  and  Louisiana ;  in  the  South  Atlantic  States,  only 
along  the  Alleghany  Mountains. 

A  small  tree,  sometimes  30  feet  in  height;  fruit  small,  yellowish  green, 
and  exceedingly  austere. 


88. 


Pirns  rivnlaris,  Dougl. 


Malm  rivttlaria,  Dcsne. 


OREGON  CRAB  APPLE. 


From  Sonoma  County,  California,  north  to  Alaska;  in  Oregon  and 
Washington  Territory,  east  into  the  Cascade  Mountains. 

Wood  hard,  tough,  susceptible  of  a  good  polish. 

A  small  tree,  sometimes  30  feet  in  height;  more  often  shrubby,  and 
forming  low,  impenetrable  thickets ;  fruit  small  (the  size  of  a  pea), 
sweet,  edible.    Common  along  streams  in  moist  ground. 

89.  Pirns  sambnoifolia,  Cham.  &  Schlect. 

Sorhm  sambuoifolia,  Roem. 

On  the  high  mountains  of  New  England,  and  far  northward;  along 
the  northern  frontier  of  the  United  States;  in  the  Eocky  Mountains  of 
Colorado  and  Utah;  on  the  East  Humboldt  Eange  of  Nevada;  in  the 
Sierra  Nevada,  fi«m  "Big  Tree  Eoad"  northward,  and  in  all  mountain 
ranges  north  to  Sitka,  and  in  Kamtschatka. 

A  small  tree. 


i 

I 


i 

f 

1 

i 

.  .'    '  ,JS'^,r/^t;A:  ii  rr'l^  ■'■ 

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1     ' 

li  . 

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■''>;'.■■;.'■■  . 

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..."      ■•■'-:;         •;.-••'..■■ 

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. 

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,       .         •■   -  .,-    ?'■        r-     ''        .»    ■•.:.•    ^      .-      . 

•  ■'       ~.\S.'     f*   '■ 

CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


22 


90. 


Cratsgns  sstivaliB,  Torr.  &,  Gray. 

MAY  HAW.     APPLE  HAW. 


South  Garolina  to  Florida;  west  to  Louisiana  and  Arkansas. 
A  small  tree,  sometimes  30  feet  in  height;  margins  of  streams  and 
ponds,  in  sandy  soil. 


91. 


Crateegns  apiifolia,  Michz. 


Virginia?  to  Florida,  near  the  coast;  west  to  Louisiana,^Arkansa8| 
and  Eastern  Texas. 
A  small  tree. 


92. 


GrateeeriM  arboresoens,  Elliott. 


Near  Fort  Argyle,  on  the  Ogeechee  Eiver,  Georgia  (Elliott),  to  Florida, 
Louisiana,  and  Eastern  Texas. 
A  small  tree,  20  to  30  feet  in  height ;  on  banks  of  streams. 


93. 


Cratsegns  berberifolia,  Ton.  &  Gray,  Fl.  i.  469. 


Prairies  of  Opelonsas,  Louisiana.    (Prof.  Carpenter,) 
A  small  tree,  20  to  25  feet  in  height. 


8: 


(< 


■ 


94. 


GratsBgus  cocoinea,  L. 

SCARLET-FEUITED  THORN. 


Canada  and  Northern  Vermont,  southward  to  Florida,  and  west  to 
Eastern  Nebraska. 

A  small  tree,  10  to  20  feet  in  height,  running  into  various  forms ;  the 
best  marked  var.  popuUfolia^  Ton.  &  Gray,  Fl.  i.  465,  and  var.  viridiSy  Ton. 
&  Gray,  1.  c. 


98. 


Cratsgus  oordata,  Ait. 

WASHINGTON  THORN. 


Virginia  and  Kentucky,  southward  to  Georgia. 
A  small  tree. 

96.  CratfiBguB  Cms-galli,  L. 

COCKSPUR  THORN. 

Canada  and  Northern  Vermont,  south  to  Florida ;  west  to  Missouri, 
Arkansas,  and  Eastern  Texas. 

A  small  tree,  10  to  20  feet  in  height,  running  into  various  forms ;  the 
best  marked  var.  pyricanthifoUa,  Ait.  Hort.  Kew.  ii.  170;  var.  oval'^oUaf 
Lindi.  Bot.  Reg.  xxii.  1. 1860 ;  var.  linearis,  DC.  Prodr.  2,  626 ;  and  var.  pruni- 

folia,  Ton.  &  Gray,  Bot.  Reg.  xxii.  1. 1868. 


ill 


^i 


m 


r. 

* 

• 

• 

'       'i'\                ■'«          -1          -■              ■■-''■ 

, 

^ 

,/'* 

• 

/ 

•^ 

*             .    '    ■ 

* 

'V 

; 

^       ' 

\ 

I 

1.  ■  ■  '•  ■ 

CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


n 


97.  Crateegns  Donglani,  Lindl. 

C.  Banguinea,  var.  Douglaaii,  Torr.  &■  Gray. 

On  Pit  Biver,  California,  northward  to  Paget  Sound,  and  east  to 
Montana. 

A  small  tree,  10  to  20  feet  high;  common  in  Oregon  and  Washington 
Territory  along  streams. 


98. 


CratsBgns  flava,  Ait. 

SUMMER  HAW. 


Virginia,  southward  to  Florida,  and  west  to  Southern  Arkansas. 
A  small  tree,  10  to  20  feet  in  height;  "  in  shady,  sandy  places." — {Tor* 
rey&  Gray.) 


(< 


i.; 


99. 


Gratsegoi  rivnlaris,  Nutt. 


Sierra  and  Plumas  Counties,  Oalifornia ;   north  to  Puget  Sound,  and 
probably  east  to  Montana. 
A  small  tree,  10  to  20  feet  in  height. 

100.  '  CratSBgtu  spathulata,  Michx. 

C.  mlorocarpa,  Lindl. 

Virginia,  southward  to  Florida,  and  west  to  Louisiana,  Arkansas^  and 
Eastern  Texas. 
A  small  tree,  10  to  20  feet  in  height,  or  often  a  shrub. 

101.  Crateegus  subvillosa,  Scbrad. 

C.  c<Mxinea,  var.  mollis,  Torr.  &  Gray. 
C.  tomeniosa,  var.  mollis,  Gray. 
C.  mollis,  Scheele. 

Davenport  and  in  Fremont  County,  Iowa ;  south  through  the  valley 
of  the  Mississippi  Eiver;  Shawneetown,  Indian  Territory,  and  San  An- 
tonio, Texas ;  the  range  of  this  species  still  obscure. 

A  small  tree. 


102. 


Crateegus  tomentosa,  L. 

BLACK  THORN.  PEAR  THORN. 


Northern  Vermont,  to  Georgia ;  .west  to  Iowa  and  Arkansas. 
A  small  tree,  or  more  often  a  shrub. 

var.  punctata,  Gray.  [C. punctata,  Jacq.)  , 

Canada  and  Northern  Vermont,  to  Georgia  and  AIa|)ama ;  west  to 
Wisconsin,  Eastern  Nebraska,  and  Arkansas. 
Wood  hard,  heavy,  close-grained. 
A  small  tree,  sometimes  30  feet  in  height. 


•^  1 


4 


•,4 


!-| 


$1 


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i(H-.f< 


■-<::     :>r;iV'-,> 


J-s 


;'fc;<^:H'-jft 


.<-f/k    >.i: 


103. 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 

CratsBgni  species. 


u 


A  Crateegm  of  the  Rocky  Mountains  of  Colorado,  Utah  and  Wyom- 
ing, and  the  Clover  Mountains  of  Nevada,  which  has  been  generally  re- 
ferred to  C.  rivularisj  Nutt.,  will  probably  be  found  to  be  a  distinct  species. 


104.  Heteromeles  arbntifolia,  Roemer. 

Oratagua  arbuHfolia,  Poir. 

Aronia  arbuti/oUa,  Nntt. 

PhoUnia  arhutifolia,  Lindl. 

Meapilua  arbut^folia,  Link. 

Photinia  aaUcifolia,  Presl. 

H.  FrenMtitiana,  Dosne.  , 

TOYON.  TOLLON. 

California,  Mendocino  County  to  San  Diego,  in  the  Coast  Banges, 
and  east  to  the  foothills  of  the  Sierra  Nevada. 
A  shrub,  or  near  San  Diego  a  "  tree  12  to  20  feet  high." — {Bothrooh.) 

106.  Amelanchier  Canadensis,  Torr.  &  Gray. 

Meapilua  arhorea,  Michx.  f. 

JUNE  BEBRY.  SHAD  BUSH.  SERVICE  TREE. 

Hudson's  Bay,  south  to  Florida,  and  west  to  Nebraska  and  the  In- 
dian Territory. 

Wood  exceedingly  hard,  heavy,  strong. 

A  small  tree,  sometimes  40  feet  in  height,  or  often  a  shrub,  running 
into  many  forms,  the  best  marked  var.  Botryapiumj  Torr.  &.  Gray ;  var. 
ohlongifoliaf  Torr.  &.  Gray.    The  small  fruit  sweet  and  edible. 


106. 


HAMAMELACEJE. 
Liqoidambar  Stjrraoiflna,  L. 

LIQUIDAMBER.     SWEET  GUM.     BILSTED. 


Greenwich,  Fairfield  County,  Connecticut,   south   to  Florida,  and 
southwest  to  Missouri  and  Arkansas ;  in  Mexico  and  Central  America. 
Wood  reddish,  compact,  fine-grained,  moderately  tough  and  solid. 
A  tree,  40  to  60  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  3  to  5  feet  in  diameter. 


1«; 


t' 


|v: 


'''■'■' .; 


■  • .  ■  I 


If 


1 


'I: 


u 


y 


Soutlu 
America 

A  811111 


Tanipii 
Brn/jl. 
A  siiiii 


Soutlit 
A  snia 


iU>>U'.- 


Soutlic 
A  Sinn 


'^^K,l- 


Soutb€ 
A  siiia 


^}rU 


■  v.aum'. 


Soutlit 
A  suia 


J(4'i' 


(•'■■  ^^^---Ll*-*  ■'  iW\'  -^li'    f} 


%-f- 


Valley 
A  tree 
4 


CATALOGUE  OF  F0RK8T  TREES. 


25 


107. 


RHIZOPllOUAOE.E. 
Rhizophora  Mangle,  L. 

MANUUOVE. 


• 


Soiitlierii  Floridn,  Luiiisisina,  Texas,  ami  southward  through  Tropical 
America. 
A  small  tree;  always  in  maritime  swamps. 


108. 


Conooarpus  ereota,  L. 

BUTTON  TREE. 


Tampa  Hay,  Florida,  and  southward   through  the  West  Indies  to 
Brazil. 
A  small  tree  or  shrub ;  along  muddy  nnirine  shores. 


109. 


Lagunoularia  raoemosa,  Gaitn. 

BLACK  BUTTON  WOOD.     WHITE  MANGROVE. 


Southern  Florida,  and  through  the  West  Indies  to  Brazil. 
A  small  tree,  or  more  often  a  shrub. 


■h 


110. 


MYRTACE.E. 
Eugenia  bnxifolia,  WilWL 


Southern  Florida,  and  through  the  West  Indies. 
A  small  tree. 


111. 


Eugenia  dichotoma,  DC. 


Southern  Florida,  and  through  the  West  Indies  to  Central  America. 
A  small  tree.  * 


112. 


Eugenia  procera,  Poir. 


Southern  Florida,  and  through  the  West  Indies. 
A  snuUl  tree. 


113. 


CACTACE.E. 
Cereus  giganteus,  Knj^cini. 

Am.  Jour.  Sci.  {'I  ser.),  14.  3:55,  and  17.  231. 


Valley  of  the  (Jila  liiver,  Southwestern  Arizona;  and  in  Sonora. 

A  tree  25  to  GO  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  sometimes  2  feet  in  diameter. 


Ii 

*  Mt 

-■'  <*? 

•. 

•      * 

- 

> 

/ 

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• 

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/ 

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3' 

p. 

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^ 

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. 

i 

" 

i 

( 

• 

■V, 

] 

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\ 

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"ii. 

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•  -. '. 

- 

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\ 

t 

-.'■'. 

.>i  I  ■•■ 

t    ■ 

• 

/ 

'  '>M 

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■          ,    :          ^      ', 

.  .;'.■..,.. 

-•■     ' 

1 

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t 

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i  . 

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P 

'       ,       .    ' 

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• 

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^  ^'  ■■ 

1  '^  ' 

^  ^  i 

is  Kji 

ill 

114. 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TRKEfl. 

ARALTACK.K. 
Aralia  ipinosa,  l. 

ANGELICA  TREK.      nERCiri-Es'  (LUn. 


26 


IVMinsylvaiiia  aiul  Kentucky;  8outh  to  riorida,  wost  to  MLssonri  and 
l^asti'i'ii  Texas. 

A  shrub  or 'U,rn<>,  whicli  in  rich  soils  (Louisiana)  attains  tlic  height 
of  .'JO  to  40  or  even  GO  feet,  witli  a  dianu'ter  of  3  to  12  inches"  {Pro- 
fessor Carpenter);  the  bark  yieldin;;  a  diaphoretic  stiniuhuit. 


115. 


CORXACI'LK. 
Cornns  Florida,  Ti. 

FLOWEKINO  DOGWOOD. 


Canada  to Fhu'ida,  west  to  Eastern  Kansas;  soutliwest  to  Arkansas 
and  ]*^astern  Texas. 

Wood  hard,  heavy,  tine-grained,  susceptible  of  a  beautiful  i>olish. 

A  small  tree,  sonictinies  IK)  to  40  feet  in  height ;  the  bark  used  as  a 
tonic  and  astringent. 


116. 


Cornus  Nuttallii,  Amiuboii. 


In  California,  Monterey  and  Mendocino  (/ounties,  nnd  from  Mariposa 
('ounty  north  to  ]*ugct  Sound;  in  Oregon  and  Washington  Territory 
east  into  the  Cascade  Mountains. 

Wood  very  hard,  <!lo8e-graincd,  strong. 

In  C'aliforuia,  a  small  tree  ;  at  the  north,  often  70  to  81)  feet  in  height. 

117.  Xyssa  capitata,  WaU. 

X,  vaiid'uuiiiH,  M  it'll K. 

OGEECIIEE  LIME.      SOI"  11    TIPKLO. 

Ogcechee  Uiver,  (Jeorgia,  south  to  Florida,  and  west  to  Louisiana  and 
Southern  Arkansas. 

A  small  tree,  rarely  M)  feet  in  height;  in  swamps  and  on  the  banks  of 
streams.  A  conserve,  known  as  ''  Ogeechee  Limes,"  is  prepared  from  the 
large,  acid  fruit  of  this  si)ecie8. 


118. 


Nyssa  Caroliuiana,  I'oir. 


X.  aqnailca. 


(JUM   THEE. 


North  Carolina  to  Florida,  and  west  to  ? 

Wood   firm,  close-grained,  very  unwedgable;  emploj*ed  for  hubs  of 
wheiils,  hatters'  blocks,  and  similar  uses. 
A  small  or  nuulium-sized  tree ;  in  swamps  and  wet  ground. 


: 


•II 


I  ■ 


T 


•1  -  S 


I 


^j 


1} 


119. 


120. 


121. 


122. 


123. 


119. 


CATALOG  UK  OF  FOUKST  TREKS. 

Nyssa  multiflora,  Wan^'. 


27 


!    ( 


y.  uqHal'uHt,  L.  in  part.  '  '" 

y.  hi  flora,  Mi«r1ix. 

TUPELO.      SOUR  GUM.     PEPrEKIDGE. 

West  Milton,  Vermont,  soutli  to  Florida;  west  to  ]\Iicliigan,  Missouri, 
and  Arkansas. 
Wood  very  nnwedgable;  employed  f()r  hubs  of  wheels,  &c. 
A  small  or  njedium-sized  tree;  in  swamps  and  low  ground. 


'^■' 


120.  Xyssa  sylvatica,  Mmsii. 

.V.  riUosa,  Midix. 

.V.  multiflora,  var.  niflralica,  Watson,  IniU'x. 

BLACK  GUM. 

lianks  of  the  Schuylkill  Kiver,  Philadelphia  {Mkhaux  f.)',  southward 
to  Florida,  and  west  through  Kentucky  and  Tennessee. 
A  large  tree;  its  specific  characters  not  yet  satisfactorily  defined. 

121.  Nyssa  uniflora,  Wan?;.  \ 

X,  affiiatica,  L.  in  part. 

X  toiiteiilom,  Miclix. 

X.  grandideiiluta,  Miclix. f. 

LARGE  TUPELO.      COTTON  GUM. 

Southeastern  Virginia,  south  to  Florida,  near  the  coast;  west  to  Ken- 
tucky f ,  Louisiana,  and  Southern  Arkansas. 

Wood  light,  soft,  nnwedgable;  somewhat  employed  for  wooden  ware; 
that  of  the  roots  very  light,  supplying  a  substitute  for  cork. 

A  large  tree ;  in  water  or  deep  swamps. 


122. 


CAPRIFOLTACE.E. 
Sambuons  glauca,  Xntt. 

ELDER. 


Throughout  California,  Oregon,  and  Washington  Tenitory ;  east  into 
Montana  and  Idaho;  on  the  mountain  ranges  of  the  "  Great  Basin";  east 
to  the  Wasatch  MountJiins,  and  in  Southern  New  Mexico. 

A  small  tree,  sometimes  20  feet  in  height,  or  often  a  shrub. 


123. 


Viburnum  Lentago,  L 

SHEEP  BERRY. 


ITudson's  B.ay  and  the  Saskatchewan,  southward  through  the  North- 
ern States ;  west  to  Fremont  County,  Iowa,  and  south  along  the  Alle- 
ghany Mountains  to  Georgia. 

A  small  tree,  15  to  20  feet  in  height.    Most  common  at  the  North. 


■!(; 


II  .1«r;l 


\  \ 


'i   ■  ■  i 

t      < 

1;     ■ 

'       '' 

,.■ 

?'  :.•:; 
*■ 

>| 

124. 


CATALOGUE    OF   FOREST   TREES. 
Viburnum  prunifolium,  L. 

BLACK  HAW. 


28 


Fairfield  County,  Connecticut,  and  Fishkill  Landing,  New  York,  sottth 
to  Florida,  and  west  to  Saint  liouis  County,  Missouri,  Arkansas,  and 
Eastern  Texas. 

A  small  tree,  15  to  20  feet  in  height.         <  • 


125. 


KUBIACE.E. 
Finokneya  pubens,  Michx. 

GEORGIA  BARK. 


South  Carolina  to  Middle  Florida;  in  swamps  near  the  coast. 
A  small  tree;  the  bark  with  the  taste  and  niedicinal  properties  of 
Cinchona. 


126. 


ERICACEAE. 
Arbutus  Menziesii,  Piuvsii. 


A,  laurifoUa,  Liiidl. 
J.  procera,  Dongl. 
J.  Tt'xana,  Buckley. 


:maduona. 


Paget  Sound,  southward  through  the  Coast  Ranges  of  California 
to  Southern  Arizona,  and  in  Western  Texas  and  Mexico. 
Wood  white,  hard,  brittle. 
A  large  tree  at  the  Xorth,  rarely  more  than  a  shrub  at  the  South. 


127. 


Arctostaphylos  pungens,  HiiK. 

MANZAXITA. 


Southern  California,  Southe¥n  Utah,  Arizona,  and  south  into  Mexico. 
Wood  hard,  heavy,  mahogany-colored,  and  susceptible  of  a  brilliant 
polish ;  employed  in  the  best  cabinet  work. 
A  shrub,  often  20  feet  in  height,  or  probably  sometimes  a  small  tree* 

var.  platyphylla,  Gray. 

^rt7(>8/flj>/(y/08  (jiJrtHOrt,  Watson,  Kiiij:;  Rt'p.  V.  aiO  [not  Liiull.]. 

Oregon,  south  through  California  to  Western  Arizona,  and  in  tho 
Wasatch  Mountains. 
The  common  Man^sanita  of  Xorthern  and  Central  California. 


■•hi' 
V 

Mi 


•i 


t^i 


\    (l 


128. 


Califoni 

Wood  1 

A  sbrul 

foot  or  m< 


129. 


Judr 


Peimsy 

principall 

A  snial 

130. 


Canada 
and  Alab 
Tennessei 

Wood  < 
of  tools,  I 

Genera 
a  tree  30 


131. 


Nova  ► 

along  the 

Wood 

Geners 

tree  30  tc 


; 


132. 

M.J 
M.  J 
jRapi 

Soutlie 
A  sbrii 


128. 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 

Arctostaphylos  glanca,  Lindi. 

MANZANITA. 


29 


California,  Monterey  and  through  the  southern  portion  of  the  State. 
Wood  probably  similar  to  that  of  the  last  species. 
A  shrub  or  small  tree,  sometimes  25  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  a 
foot  or  more  in  diameter. 

129.  Oxydendrum  arboreuni;  DC. 

Judrometla  arborea,  L. 

SORREL  WOOD.     SOUR  WOOD. 

Pennsylvania  and  Ohio,  south  to  Florida,  Mississippi,  and  Arkansas; 
principally  in  the  Alleghany  Mountains. 
A  small  tree,  sometimes  40  to  GO  feet  in  height. 


130. 


Kalmia  latifolia,  L. 

LAUREL.      CALICO  BUSH.     SPOON  WOOD.     IVY. 


Canada,  Maine,  and  Korthern  Vermont ;  south  to  Western  Florida 
and  Alabama ;  west  to  Wisconsin  {Lapham),  and  through  Kentucky  and 
Tennessee  to  Arkansas. 

Wood  exceedingly  hard,  heavy,  close-grained,  strong ;  used  for  handles 
of  tools,  and  furnishing  a  valuable  fuel. 

Generally  a  shrub ;  in  the  southern  Alleghany  Mountains  sometimes 
a  tree  30  to  40  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  1  to  2  feet  in  diameter. 


131. 


Bhododendron  maximum.  L. 

GREAT  LAUREL.     ROSE  BAY. 


Nova  Scotia,  Southern  Canada,  Northern  New  England,  and  south 
along  the  Alleghany  Mountains ;  never  on  limestone. 

Wood  hard,  heavy,  very  close-grained. 

Generally  a  shrub;  in  the  southern  Alleghany  Mountains  often  a 
tree  30  to  40  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  a  foot  or  more  in  diameter. 


MYRSINACE.E. 
132.  Myrsine  Rapanea,  Rwui.  &  Sclmlt. 

M,  florihuiida,  Griscb. 
3f.  Floridana,  A.DC. 
Kapanea  Onyanensis,  Aubl. 
Samara  floribunda,  Willd. 

Southern  Florida,  and  through  the  West  Indies  to  Southern  Brazil. 
A  shrub  or  small  tree. 


1 


-l: 


ill 


■'J 


i  ■ 


"■i' 


:} 


■f 

n  ■ 


•■1 


II 


6. 


\   ( 


138 


134. 


13S. 


136. 


137. 


138. 


\ 


CATALOGUE    OF   FOKEST   TREES.  30 

133  Ardisia  Fickeringia,  Toi-r.  &  Grny. 

Cjirilla  i-anicHlata,  Xutt. 
rickiriiigia  panivulata,  Niitt. 

Eastern  ami  Soiitbcrn  Florida,  ami  tliroiigli  the  West  Indies  to  Mexico. 
Geueralli^  a  shrub  j  on  the  Florida  Keys  a  small  tree  20  feet  iu  height. 


'li 


131 


SAPOTACE^E 
Chrysophyllum  microphyllum,  DC. 


Southern  Florida,   Caloosa  IJiver,  and  near  Miami   {Garber);  and 
through  the  West  Indies. 
A  small  tree. 

135.  Chrysophyllum  oliviforme,  Laiu. 

C.  monopyrfnum,  Sw.nrt/.  ■- 

Southern  Florida,  and  through  the  "West  Indies. 
A  small  tree. 


136. 


Sideroxylon  mastichodendron  Juc(i. 


S.  pallidum,  Spreng. 
Jiumelia piilUda,  Swai'tz. 
BitmcHa  futidimma,  Nntt. 

Charlotte  Harbor  and  Key  West,  Southern  Florida,  and  through  the 
West  Indies. 


.1 


137. 


Dipholis  salicifolia,  A.  DC. 


Aihrait  saUci/olia,  Ij. 
Bumelia  mVidfolUt,  Swartz. 


Keys  of  Southern  Florida,  and  through  the  West  Indies  to  Brazil. 


A  tree,  GO  feet  in  height. 


•:'\ 


138.  Bumelia  cuneata,  Swai-tz. 

B.  myrsinifolia,  A. DC. 
B.  parvifoUa,  A. DC. 
B.  anguslifolia,  Nutt. 
B,  reclinata,  Toit. 

Southern  Florida,  Tampa  Bay  to  Key  West ;  Texas,  from  Laredo  on 
the  Rio  Grande  to  the  mouth  of  that  river,  and  southward  into  Mexico. 
A  ^mall  tree,  20  to  30  feet  in  height. 


.'•'I 


vl 


3 


:iti 


i  r 


w 


■%v 


!•     <1 


X 


i 

ii|i 

r  *Im 

|,iii| 

■fea 


139. 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 

Bumelia  lanuginosa,  rii-H. 


81 


//   tomeiilom,  A.  DC. 

//.  ohloiiffi/oUa,  Nutt. 

H./eirufjiiiea,  Nutt.  ■    ,^ 

(loorgia  and  Florida ;  Southern  Illinois  (opposite  Saint  Louis)  to  Ala- 
bama ;  Missouri,  Arkansas,  and  Eastern  Texas.  /  / 

A  snuill  tree,  20  to  .10  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  sometimes  2  feet  iu 
diameter. 


140. 


Bumelia  lycioides,  Gnitu. 

IKON   WOOD.     SOUTHERN  IIUCKTIIORN. 


Coastof  Viry:inia  an«l  Southern  Illinois,  to  Florida  and  Eastern  Texas. 
A  small  tree,  20  to  .'50  feet  in  height. 


141. 


Bumelia  tenax,  Wiiid. 


North  Carolina  to  Florida,  near  the  coast ;  in  sandy  soil. 

Wood  bard,  heavy,  very  tough. 

A  small  tree,  20  to  JJO  feet  iu  height. 


H 


(< 


142.  Mimusops  Sieberi,  A.DC. 

M.  dhsevia,  (IriMfl*. 

ftcms  Xapolillu,  var.  parrijtora,  Nutt. 

NASEKEURV. 

Kej's  of  Southern  Florida,  and  through  the  West  Indies. 
A  small  tree,  sometimes  .'{0  feet  in  height ;  the  edible  and  agreeable 
frrit  the  size  of  a  pigeon's  egg. 


143. 


E13EXACE.E. 
Diospyros  Virginiana,  i. 


PERSIMMON. 


Light-llouse  Foint,  New  Haven,  Connecticut,  south  to  Florida  and 
Alabauui;  Ohio  to  Iowa,  Missouri,  Kansas,  and  south  to  Louisiana. 

AVood  brownish,  hard,  heavy,  very  close-grained  ;  employed  in  turn- 
ery, for  shoe  lasts,  «S:c. 

A  tree,  20  to  70  feet  iu  height ;  the  yellow  edible  fruit  exceedingly 
austere  until  after  frost,  then  becoming  sweet  and  hiscicms. 


r( 


:.,V 


if: 


V 


t  ■■ 


V  > 


■^1 


1  f 


■ 

• 

1 

• 

i 

• 

4 

•" 

\  1 

'    1  .'= 

*'  ffl 

*'  3K 

1 '  ' 

•  ■•■"  ■  '■ 

ti:' 

• 

4    ' 

' 

v.( 

:  1.* 

/ 

» 

i 

t 

,, .; 

1 

» 

s 

■  h 

« 

L 

I 

• 

■   ','■ 

P 

• 

i'. 

^; 

*" . 

;\  \\ 

,'  _ 

- 

s 

1      1 

f 

1 

\               ■        : 

1 

:■. 

n 

* 

«■  ; 

' 

*      t 

1  --'- 

'       "    •        - 

■  ''^W    . 

-    * 

■    >  ■         ■  w  .' 

7  '    ■■  ^  -' 

-, ' 

* 
r 

■■ 

■    - 

4 

\ 

-r^-.. 

^  '1 

« 

t 

1 

1 

/'.     «« 

/'.a 

/-'.  ji 

K  V, 

l'\  t 

Nov.a  i 

perior;  f 

144. 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 

Dioipyrot  Tezana,  Seiiocio. 

MEXICAN  VERSIMMON. 


82 


Southern  and  Wosteni  Texas,  ami  southward  iuto  ]\rexleo.  ) 

Wood  white  and  lieavy. 

A  small  tree,  10  to  30  feet  in  height;  "  fruit  globoHO,  black,  luscious^ 
ripe  in  August." — {Oruy,  Syu.  Fi.  l.  70.) 


145. 


JIoptH  Ihtrloreo,  \j 


STYRACACE.E. 
Symplocos  tinctoria,  i/llor. 

HORSE   SUiiAU.      SWEET  LEAF. 


Southern  Delaware  to  Florida;  west  to  Louisiana  an<l  Southern  Ar- 
kansas. 

A  small  tree  or  shrub ;  leaves  sweet  to  the  taste,  greed II3' eateu  by 
cattle  and  horses,  and  yielding  a  yellow  dye. 


146. 


Halesia  diptera,  l 


(Jeorgia  to  Florida,  Louisiana,  and  Southern  Arkansas. 
A  small  tree  or  shrub. 


141. 


Halesia  tetraptera,  !■<. 


SNOWDUOr  TREE.      SILVEUBELL   TREE. 


West  Virginia  to  Southern  Illinois ;  south  to  Arkansas,  Louisiana, 
and  Florida ;  principally  along  the  southern  Alleghany  IMountains. 

A  small  or,  in  the  mountains,  niedium-si/ed  tree,  with  a  trunk  some- 
times exceeding  18  inches  in  diameter. 


t ' 


■■'- 


*« 
'M 


J 


148. 


/''.  acuminata,  Lain. 
/''.  alba,  Mai'Hli. 
F.  juglandifoUa,  Lam. 
/•'.  tpiptera,  Michx.   r 
/•'.  CiirtiHHii,  Vasi^v. 


OLEACPLE. 
Fraxinus  Americana,  Ji. 


WHITE  ASH. 


Nova  Scotia  and  Xew  Brunswick,  to  the  western  shores  of  Lake  Su- 
perior; south  to  Florida  and  Louisiana ;  west  to  Eastern  Nebraska  and 
Kansas. 


'1 
a. 

k 

" 


\^ 


u 


\\ 


Wood 
the  man 
Avork,  &c 

A  tree, 
the  first ( 

149. 


I  <•   !■! 


l':/r| 


I  'i     -       ''  1 

h  :  + 


\ 


»--i'. 


Labyrii 

Vorgeu,  I 

A  sinal 

160. 

Or  HH 

A  sinal 


151. 


F.pt 
F.  gt 


•*    ' 


Piiget  I 

borhood  ( 

Wood'i 

A  hirgi 

nia. 

158. 

Soiitlu 
A  snm 

Wlu'cler.  1 


m 


F.  r 
F.oi 

Ash  > 

A  sinti 

158. 

F.  d 

F. 

Fl 

Ft 

F.  I 


South 

and  Sou 

A  snu 

5 


CATALOGUE  OF  F0RK8T  TREES. 


88 


Wood  light,  toiigb,  very  strong,  clastic ;  extensively  employed  in 
the  manufacture  of  agricultural  iinplenioutH,  carriagCH,  oars,  cabinet 
>vork,  &c. 

A  tree,  GO  to  80  feet  in  height,  \\'itli  a  trunk  4  to  0  feet  in  diameter ;  of 
the  first  economic  value. 

149.  Frazinui  anomala  Torr. 

Watwm,  King  Kt«i».  v.  28'.J. 

Labyrinth  Cafion,  Colorado  Biver,  and  near  Saint  George  on  the  fiio 
Vergen,  Southern  Utah.  * 

A  small  tree,  10  to  20  feet  in  height.  ^ 

180.  Frazinui  dipetala,  Hook  &  Am. 

Oi'HHt  dipctah,  Niitt. 

A  small  tree.    Common  in  California,  west  of  the  Sierra  Nevada. 

161.  FraxinuB  Oregana,  Ntitt. 

F.  pHbeaceiiH,  vnr.,  Hook,  Kl.  Hor.  Am.  ii.  51. 
F.  gniHdi/oUa,  Beiitli.  liof.  Siilpli.  :M. 

OREGON  ASH. 

Puget  Sound ;  south  near  the  coast  to  Fresno  County  and  the  neigh, 
borhood  of  San  Francisco,  California. 

Wood 'said  to  equal  that  of  the-  W^hite  Ash. 

A  large  tree  in  Oregon  and  Washington  Territory,  smaller  in  Califor* 
nia. 

162.  Fraxinus  pistacinfolia,  Ton-. 

Southern  and  Western  Texas,  co  Ash  Creek,  Southern  Arizona. 

A  small  tree,  "20  feet  high,  with  a  diameter  of  18  inches." — {Bothrocl^j 

Whoeler.  Rep.  vi,  18«.) 

var.  coriacea,  Gruy,Syii.ri.i.74. 

F.  veltttiua,  Torr.  in  Emory  Rep.  1H4H,  1849. 

F.  coriacea,  Watson.  Am.  Nat.  vii,  a02.     Rothrock  Wheeler,  Rep.  vi.  1^6,  t.  22. 

Ash  Meadows,  Nevada,  and  Sonthcrn  Arizona. 
A  small  tree. 

163.  Frazinns  platyoarpa,  Miilix. 

F.  Caroliniana,  Lam. 
/'.  Americana,  Mai>«li. 
F.  patlida,  Bose. 
F.  paueiflora,  Nutt. 
F,  triptera,  Nutt. 

WATER   ASH. 

Southeastern  Virginia  to  Florida,  near  the  coast,  and  west  to  Louisiana 
and  Southern  Arkansas;  in  the  West  Indies. 
A  small  tree,  30  to  40  feet  in  height;  in  deep  river  swamps. 
6 


■u 


•■h 


L      ? 


I 


i 

,K 


i-n 


■} . 


■I 


'if      >    ■'■■: 


■',  n 


It       .    .■   :  if 


m 


\\ 


'*H' 


tVs.'M. 


f.f>' 


fr- 1>  'T:,  i. 


>*  -i  n ! 


J"! <fc ' i 


no 


i 


,UH;^U-f 


h-'  :"\    ►i\"'..' 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES, 


34 


154.  Fraxinns  pubescens,  Lnm.  , 

F.  Veumtjlvanica,  Mai'Hii. 

F.  nigra,  DuRoi. 

F.  tomvntosa,  Miclix.f. 

Canada  to  Florida;  west  to  Dakota;  most  commftn  in  the  Eastern 
States. 
A  medium-sized  tree;  borders  of  swamps,  and  in  low  ground. 


155. 


Fraxinus  sambuoifolia,  Lam. 

BLACK  ASH. 


Newfoundland  to  the  southern  shores  of  James  Bay;  south  to  the 
mountains  of  Virginia;  west  to  Wisconsin  and  Arkansas. 

Wood  brownish,  very  tough,  elastic;  easily  separable  into  thin  layers; 
employed  in  basket-making,  &c. 

A  smoll  or  medium-sized  tree;jn  swamps  and  along  low  river  banks. 


156. 


Fraxinus  quadrangulata,  ^liciix. 

BLUE  ASH. 


Michigan  aiul  Wisconsin;  south  to  NovMiern  Alabama. 
Wood  said  to  equal  that  of  the  White  Ash. 
A  large  tree. 


157. 


Fraxinus  viridis,  Mkhx.f. 


/•'.  coiK'olor,  Mull  I. 
F.  jiiglamUj oUa,  Will«l. 
F.  ('aroliniana,  Willd.  f 
/''.  expanaa,  W'ilhl. 

Canada  to  Florida;  west  to  Dakota,  Texas,  and  Arizona. 

A  small  or  medium-sized  tree;  along  streams,  or  in  low  ground. 

var.  Berlandieriana,  Omy,  Syn.  Fi.  i.*'). 

/''.  lUrlnndiemmt,  DC.  Prodr.  vii.27:5. 

Texas. 


158. 


Chionanthus  Virginica,  L. 

FRINGK   TREE. 


Lancaster  County,  and  banks  of  the  lirandywine,  Chester  County, 
Pennsylvania;  Southern  Ohio  {Newhvrry),  south  to  Florida  and  Texas. 
A  shrub  or  snuiU  tree,  sometimes  20  to  M)  feet  in  lieight. 

159.  Osmanthus  Americanus,  n«Mitli.  &  Hook. 

Oha  Americana,  L. 

DEVIL   WdOU. 

Southeastern  Virginia  to  Florida  and  Alabama,  near  the  coast. 
Wood  exceedingly  hard,  close-grained,  ditticult  to  split  or  cut. 
A  small  tree  or  shrub. 


HI 

■It 

.  I 


■  }: 


I 


ul 


"  fi 


•      '.5 


*  \ 


160. 


*i»i| 


162. 


^iii 


164. 


A  m 


CATAI-OGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


35 


160. 


BORRAGINACEiE 
Cordia  Boissieri,  DC. 


Extreme  Southwestern  Texas,  the  adjacent  portion  of  Xew  Mexico, 
and  in  Mexico.  ' 

A  small  tree,  I.j  to  20  feet  in  height. 


161 


Cordia  Sebestena,  L. 


C.  »pecio8a,  \Vilhl. 


Southern  Florida,  and  in  the  West  Indies. 
A  small  tree,  or  often  a  shrub. 

162.  Bourreria  Havanensis,  Micrs. 

Ehretia  Haranen»\H,  WilUl. 

B.  tomentoaa,  var.  Havancna'm,  Griscb. 

Ehretia  lonientosa,  Lam. 

Pittonia  amilia,  Catcsb. 

Ehretia  Beurreria,  Chapman,  [ncjt  L.  ] 

B.  sueculenta,  Jacq. 

Florida  Keys  and  in  the  West  Indies. 
A  small  tree. 

var.  radula,  Gray,  Syii.  Fl.  i.  181. 

B.  radula,  Don. 

B.  virgata,  Griseb.  [not  Swartz  ox  Mie)*).] 

Ehretia  radiila,  Poir. 

Cordia  Floridana,  Niitt  Sylv.  ii.  147, 1. 107. 

Keys  of  Southern  Floridji,  and  in  the  West  Indies. 

163.  Ehretia  elliptica,  DC. 

Texas,  (yorpus  0/liristi,  and  along  the  valley  of  the  lower  Rio  Grande. 
A  small  tree,  20  to  30  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  often  a  foot  in 
diameter. 


H 


164. 


BIGNONIACEiE. 
Catalpa  bignonioides,  Walt. 

Gray,  Manual,  ,'> e»l.,  ;{2l,  and  Syn.  Fl.  i.  :U9,  in  part. 


Bignonia  Catalpa,  L. 
C.  cordifoUa,  Junme. 
C.  aynngosfolia,  Sims. 

Western  Georgia,  Florida,  and  perhaps  west  to  Louisiana. 
Wood  very  ligUt,  close-grained, remarkably  durable;  its  specific  grav- 
ity .405;  valuable  for  fence-posts  and  cabinet  work. 
A  medium -sized  tree. 


Ill 

j4 


M: 


ii.  ■  i    ' 


\^:M 


I 


M' 


t!| 

• 

'■■''a 

•  ,' 

M 

1 

■ 

' 

f 

*     *  ' 

• 

■■■■'■* 

■ 

"'*• 

1    ^  ; 

"r- 

■ 

CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


36 


165. 


Catalpa  speciosa,  Wunirr. 

Eiigulin.  ill  Coult.  Bot.  fJazotto,  v.  1. 
WESTERN  CATAT,l»A. 


Southern  Indiana  and  Illinois,  AVestern  Kentucky  and  Tennessee, 
Soutlieastcrn  Missouri,  and  possibly  southward  through  Louisiana. 

"Wood  rather  heavier  than  that  of  the  last  species  its,  specific  grav- 
ity .402;  valuable  for  cabinet  work,  and  almost  imperishable  when 
placed  in  contact  with  the  soil;  largely  employed  for  railway  ties,  fence- 
posts,  &c. 

A  large  tree  in  rich  bottom-lands,  often  80  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk 
4  feet  in  diameter;  one  of  the  most  valuable  trees  of  the  American 
forest. 


166. 


C.  linfaris,  DC. 
Bignonia  linearin,  Cav. 
C.  glutinosa,  Eiigolin. 


Chilopsis  saligna,  Dnn. 


DESERT  WILLOW. 


Southern  Texas  to  Southern  California,  and  south  into  Mexico. 
A  shrub  or  small  tree,  sometimes  20  feet  in  height;  along  water 
courses  in  the  dry  districts. 


YERBENACEyE. 
167.  '  Avicennia  nitida,  Jacq. 

A.  /omeMYosfl,  Mpyt'r  [not  Jacq.] 


A.  oblongi/olia,  Nutt.  ? 


WHITE  MANGROVE. 


Southern  Florida ;  Louisiana,  at  the  mouth  of  the  Mississippi  River ; 
and  southward  to  Brazil. 
A  small  tree;  along  the  sea  coast  in  saline  marshes. 


* 


i 

.,1 

t 

t 

if 

M 


POLYGONACE^. 

168.       "  Cocooloba  Floridana,  Moisncr. 

C,  pairi/oUa,  Nutt.  [not  Poir.] 

PIGEON  PLUJL 

Southern  Florida;  Miami  River  {Oarher),  Key  West,  &c. 


'•  ■  7*1 


169. 


■f 


!'  fNl 


\» 


Soutlie 
West  Ind 
Wood 
A  larg( 


170. 


Laur 
Laur 
P.Jii 


;Southe; 

Wood 
brilliant  ; 
cabinet-iu 

A  tree, 
15  to  20  i 


171. 


Laur 
Perai 


^■■1- 


Canads 
sas,  and 

Wood 
aromatic 

A  tree 
bark,  en 
ulant. 
in  inipar 

172. 

Orci 
Teh 
Dri 

MOUNTA 

Oregc 

the  wes 

Woot 


169. 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 

Cooooloba  unifera,  Jaiq. 

SEA  GRAPE. 


87 


Southern  Florida,  Miami  liiver  {(/ar6er),Key  West;  and  through  the 
West  Indies. 
Wood  violet-colored,  very  hard,  heavy,  valuable  for  cabinet-making. 
A  large  tree ;  the  edible  fruit  of  an  agreeable  subacid  ilavor. 


LAURACE^E. 
170.  Fersea  Carolinensis,  Nees. 

Laurua  Borhonka,  L. 
Laurua  CaroUneims,  CatoBb. 
P.  liorbomea,  Spr. 

RED  BAY. 

iSouthern  Delaware  to  Florida  and  Eastern  Texas ;  near  the  coast. 

Wood  rose-colored,  very  durable,  strong,  comi)act,  susceptible  of  a 
brilliant  polish ;  formerly  somewhat  employed  in  shii)-building  and  for 
cabinet-making. 

A  tree,  in  the  Gulf  States,  sometimes  70  f6et  in  height,  with  a  trunk 
15  to  20  inches  in  diameter. 


171. 


Sassafras  officinale,  Ncch. 


iMurua  Sassafras,  L. 
J'ersea  Sassafras,  Spreng. 


SASSAFRAS. 


Canada  and  Northern  Vermont,  to  Florida ;  west  to  Missouri,  Arkan- 
sas, and  Eastern  Texas. 

Wood  white  or  reddish,  according  to  soil,  light,  very  durable,  slightly 
aromatic. 

A  tree,  sometimes  50  feet  in  height ;  the  roots,  and  especially  their 
bark,  enter  largely  into  commerce,  and  afford  a  powerful  aromatic  stim- 
ulant. The  oil  of  sassafras,  distilled  froia  the  roots,  is  largely  employed 
in  imparting  a  pleasant  flavor  to  many  articles  of  domestic  use. 


172. 


Umbellularia  Califomica,  Nutt. 


Oreodaphne  Califomica,  Nees. 
Tetranihera  Californica,  Hook  &.  Am. 
Drimyphjfllum  paucijioruvi,  Niitt. 

MOUNTAIN    LAUREL.      CALIFORNIA  LAUREL.      SPICE  TREE.      CA.TEPUT. 

CALIFORNIA  OLIVE. 

Oregon  to  San  Diego,  California,  in  the  Coast  Ranges,  and  aloilg 
the  western  flank  of  the  Sierra  Nevada. 
Wood  brownish,  close-grained,  pusceptible  of  a  fine  polish,  and  highly 


^>: 


■>ife 

'(I 

I 


esteemed, 
lor  this 
forests. 

In  Orej 
leaves  vie 


■■\.: 


173. 


Schii'l 


Sonthei 
A  shrill 


■■'■>'• 


**|l 


174. 


(I'l/'iii 

Kxrai 


Soutliei 
"  Wood 
A  siual 


175. 


Sou the 
to  the  Pi 

Wood 
shades  o 
ing. 

A  tree 
caustic, 


176. 


r.i 


South 

Territor 

Wooc 

A  smJ 


CATALOGUK  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


88 


esteemed,  especially  that  of  the  roots,  for  c<al)iiiet-inakiiijj:,  and  yielding 
for  this  purpose  the  most  valuable  material  produced  by  the  Paciflo 
forests. 

In  Oregon  a  tree,  00  to  101)  feet  in  height,  smaller  in  California  ;  the    ' 
k'iivos  yield  a  volatile  oil,  Orcoihphne  (Am.  Jomn.of  rimnn.  xlvii.  ior>.) 


173. 


EUPHORBIACE.E. 
Drypetes  crocea,  Toit. 


Scluvffcria  latcnftoiui,  Sw. 


Southern  Florida,  Key  West,  and  through  the  West  Indies. 
A  shrub,  or  on  Key  West  becoming  a  large  tveo  (BloAgett). 


174. 


Sebastiania  Inoida,  Mucil. 


thjmnanthva  Uicida,  Hw. 
JCxrucaria  hicida,  Hw. 


POISON  WOOD. 


Southern  Florida  and  through  the  West  Indies. 

"  Wood  yellowish  white,  hard,  and  close-grained." — {Xuttall.) 

A  small  tree. 


175. 


Hippomane  Haneinella,  L. 

MANCHINEEL. 


Southern  Florida,  and  through  the  West  Indies  and  Central  America 
to  the  Pacific. 

Wood  heavy,  durable,  close-grained,  and  beautifully  variegated  with 
shades  of  brown,  white,  and  yellow ;  highly  esteemed  for  cabinet-mak- 
ing. 

A  tree,  30  to  40  feet  in  height ;  abounding  in  white,  milky,  exceedingly 
caustic,  poisonous  sap. 


il 


URTICACE.E. 
176.  Ulmns  alata,  Michx. 

U.pitmila,  Nutt. 

WHAHOO.      WINGED  ELM.     SMALL-LEAVED  ELM. 

Southern  Virginia  to  Florida ;  west  to  Eastern  Nebraska,  the  Indian 
Territory,  and  Southwestern  Texas. 
Wood  hard,  compact,  unwedgable ;  employed  for  hubs  of  wheels,  &c. 
A  small  tree,  30  to  40  feet  in  height. 


177. 


m 


■.'"'T^ 


!.i! 


\ii 


''M 


#!!' 


-.'f  .'' 


^IW 


w 


^  I  J,l( 


South 
liititudc 
ilia;  wes 

Wooil 
ill  the  ni 

A  tree 
generally 


178. 


U.  0 


Southe 
ritory,  ai 
Kiver. 

A  8ina 


171^ 


r.  n 


Caiiadi 

iana. 

Wood  1 

A  smal 

inner  bai 

nal  prepa 

130. 


.jiijai 


i[..i 


Provin( 
{Robbintt) 

Wood 
tible  of  a 
iu  the  ma 
all  purpo: 
solidity. 

A  lar|;c 


CATALOOIE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


89 


177i  ^  Ulmni  Amerioana,  WiiM. 

/'  Floriduiin,  Cliiipiiiiui. 

WHITE  ELM.     AMEUICAN   ELM. 

Southern  Newfoundland,  Northern  New  hruuHwiek,  Lake  Nipigon  (in 
latitude  50°  N.),  soutk  through  all  the  Eastern  United  States  to  Flor. 
Ida ;  west  to  Nebraska,  Kansas,  and  Eastern  Texas. 

Woo<l  bro>vTi,  moderately  strong,  very  tough,  unweiigablc ;  employed 
in  the  manufacture  of  hubs,  water-pipes,  &c. 

A  tree  00  to  80  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  0  to  0  feet  in  diameter ; 
generally  in  deep,  moist  soil,  or  low  woods. 

178.  UlmUl  Onuwifolia,  Nutt.  TnniH.  Am.  riiil.  8o<;.(ii.  HIT. )  . 
U.  ojKua,  Nutt. 

Southern  and  Western  Arkansas,  adjacent  portions  of  the  Indian  Ter- 
ritory, and  south  to  Southern  Texas,  from  San  Antonio  to  the  Pecos 
River. 

A  small  tree. 

179.  Ulmus  fulva,  Michx. 

r.  rubra,  Miclix.  f. 

BED  ELM.      SLIPPERY  ELM.     :M00SE  ELM. 

Canada  to  Florida,  west  to  Eastern  Nebraska,  Arkansas,  and  Louis- 
iana. * 

Wood  reddish,  hard,  heavy,  very  tough,  durable. 

A  small  or  medium-sized  tree ;  along  streams  and  in  low  woods ;  the 
inner  bark  mucilaginous,  and  extensively  employed  in  various  medici- 
nal preparations. 


3 
i 


in 

J-ri 


m 

11.  'OM 


130. 


Ulmns  racemosa,  ThoiuuH. 

KOCK   ELM.       AMERICAN  CORK  ELM. 


Province  of  Onttirio,  south  to  Kentucky.  an<l  from  Western  Vermont 
{Robhins)  to  Eastern  Nebraska. 

Wood  fine-grained,  compact,  flexible,  very  lieavj,  strong,  suscep- 
tible of  a  beautiful  polish ;  its  specific  gravity  .832 ;  largely  employed 
in  the  manufacture  of  heavy  agricultural  implements,  furniture,  and  for 
all  purposes  rcipiiring  a  material  combining  strength,  toughness,  and 
solidity. 

A  large  tree;  of  the  Hrst  economic  value. 


181 


P.  ( 
r.  u 

J  HOI 


Capo  1 
Moridu  ii 

A  811)11 

182. 


^  1'  »  »       1    • 


H*' 


Near  C 


>'.r 


183. 


C.  o<; 
C.  la 
('.  Oct 
V.  ini 
C.  loi 


Valley 
tiu^ky,  8(»i 
A  larjrt' 


m 


,»,»., 


;H'^»V« 


184. 


C.  trt 
C.  occ 


Northoi 
tlie  Indiai 

\Voo<l  V 
m  a  8ubst 

A  small 

Th«  liinitt 
nttt>ntiou  of 
iiiid  I'Hpnciiil 
iiivi'Htigutiu 


li'-   1: 


liH 


I:)     M. 


■■.■^'■\      '.p.. 


ih     .-l 


iiH' 


186. 


Cellh 


In  the  V 
crri  New  J 


181 


CATALOaUK  OF  FOREST  TREKS. 

Planen  aquatioa,  Omci. 


40 


P.ulmiMla.MU'hx.f. 
'      Auonymon  atiiiatira,  Wiilt. 


PLANER   TUKK. 


Cape  Fear  River,  North  Carolina,  and  Sontliorn  Kentucky,  south  to 
riorida  and  LouiHiaiui. 
A  small  tree,  'M)  to  50  I'ect  in  hui}{ht;  alunj;  streams.     Itare. 


M 


Celtit  brevipes,  WutNou  Prof.  Am.  Acn<l.  xiv.  wn7. 
IJothrink,  \Vlu'»«h«r  R<i».  vi.'^;W. 


Near  Cami)  CJrant,  Houthern- Arizona  {Kothrock). 

"A  small  tree,  becoming  20  feet  high  and  IS  incites  in  diameter.'' 


183. 


Celtis  Mississippiensis,  Konc 


C.  ocrUkntalh,  \av,  IvHiiifoUa,  Prrs. 

C.  Uvrigahi.WiM. 

I'.  occUkntuliit,  vnr.  iiUvtjriJ'oliu,  Nntt. 

C,  itileffrifolitt,  Xiitt. 

C.  longij'olia,  Niitt. 

Valley  of  the  Mississippi  Hiver,  from  Southern  Missouri  and  Ken- 
tn<!ky,  south  and  southw(>stwar<l  to  Eastern  Texas. 
A  large  tree. 

184.  Celtis  ocoidentalis,  t.. 

C.  tranni/oHii,  l.niii. 

C.  occldeiilulii,  var.  rrnnHi/oHa,  (Jniy. 

SU(}Att  BERRY.      HACKllERRV.     FALSE   ELM. 

Northern  Vermont,  south  to  Western  Florida,  and  west  to  Nebraska, 
the  Indian  Territory,  and  Texas. 

Wood  white,  soft,  and  ju'obably  of  little  valuej  somewhat  employed 
as  a  substitute  for  American  elm. 

A  small,  or,  at  the  West,  often  a  very  large  tree. 

Tht)  liinitH  of  tluM  iiiul  tlio  liiHt  Hpocies  iir«<i  not  y«>t  HiitiHt'actorily  tloHiied,  iiiul  the 
nttciititiii  of  Ainuricnn  botuiiistH  is  called  to  tlie  importance  of  Htu«lyin)r  in  the  field, 
iind  cHpeeially  in  tho  valley  of  the  MiNHiKsi])]>i,  this  ditticnlt  gennH,  to  which  fnrther 
invcHtigation  may  r«'store  one  «»r  possibly  two  HpecicM,  or  rednce  it  even  still  further. 


1| 


■  ''ill 


i■^^l 


,.    ''.'IT 


« -  ,      ■■'.>■ 

1  :M 
It  F'/  I 


"^m 


185.  ^  Celtis  Tala,  Gillies,  var.  pallida,  Planch. 

DC.  Prodr.  xvii.  19L 
Cetlia  (MomiHia)  pallida,  Torr.  Hot.  Mex.  Hound.  203,  t.  50. 

In  the  valley  of  the  lower  Kio  Grande,  and  westward  through  South- 
ern New  Mexl(!0  to  Sonora;  and  in  Southern  Florida  {Qarber,  1879). 


■m 


i 


:..i  •}'•,- 


/ 


iMii'  ■'     "l^ 


186. 


187. 


188. 


*!  ■190. 


191. 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


41 


Generally  a  shrub,  C  to  10  feet  iu  height;  but  as  seen  by  Dr.  Garber 
iu  Southern  Florida,  a  small  tree,  sometimes  20  feet  in  height. 

186.  Ficus  aurea,  Nutt. 

Southern  Florida,  Key  West,  Indian  liivev  {Palmer),  Mvdmi  {Oarber) 
A  large  tree. 

187.  Ficns  brevifolia,  Nutt. 

Southern  Florida,  Key  West,  Miami  {Oarber). 
A  small  tree. 


188. 


Picas  pedunottlata,  Ait. 


Southern  Florida,  and  common  in  the  West  Indies. 
A  large  tree. 


189. 


if.  Canailensia,  Lam. 


Moms  rubra,  L. 

RED  MULBERRY. 


Western  Vermont,  Western  Massachusetts,  Long  Island,  New  York, 
and  south  to  Florida;  west  to  Dakota,  Kansas,  Western  Texas,  New 
Mexico,  and  Chihuahua. 

Wood  yellowish,  heavy,  exceedingly  durable;  valuable  for  posts,  tree- 
nails, &c. ;  formerly  somewhat  employed  in  ship-building. 

A  small  or  medium-sized  tree,  sometimes  70  feet  in  height,  with  a 
trunk  2  feet  in  diameter,  or  in  the  far  Southwest  reduced  to  a  shrub; 
the  large,  dark  purple  fruit  sweet  and  edible. 


190. 


Maolara  aurantiaca,  Nutt. 

OSAGE  ORANGE.     BOIS  D'ARC. 


Southwestern  Missouri,  south  to  Natchitoches  County,  Louisiana,  and 
west  into  the  Indian  Territory  and  Eastern  Texas. 

Wood  yellow,  solid,  heavy,  elastic,  exceedingly  durable;  valuable  for 
constniction,  railway  ties,  fence  posts,  &c. 

A  mediiim-si/ed  tree,  sometimes  50  to  60  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk 
2  to  3  feet  in  diameter.  Very  common,  aiul  attaining  its  greatest  perfec- 
tion in  the  rich  bottom  lands  of  the  Ked  and  Kiamesua  liivers ;  now 
extensively  planted  as  a  hedge  plant,  especially  in  the  Western  States. 


:ic':.:^ 


PLATANACE.E. 
191.  Platanus  oooidentalis,  L. 

AMERICAN   PLANE   TREE.      SYCAMORE.      RUTTONWOOD. 

Along  the  northern  shores  of  Lakes  Ontario  and  Erie  in  the  Province 
of  Ontario;  Northern  Vermont,  Southern  Maine,  Eastern  New  Hamp- 
6 


•III 


I 


\  \ 


192. 


V  >'. 


193. 


1 

*",. 

P 

« 

;^'JfU 

1 

.''W 

i 

-1  ]f  ^ 

''V 

i 

•    ,; 

f' 

*   ^, 

t 

'  ■  '■; 


■.*i.. 


194. 


196. 


»:w: 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


42 


sliire,  .and  Massacliusetts;  south  to  Florida;  west  to  Eastern  Nebraska, 
Kansas,  and  Texas  (Devil  River  Valley,  Bigeloic). 

Wood  not  durable  when  exposed  to  the  weather,  reddish,  close-grained, 
liable  to  warji,  very  unwedgable. 

The  largest  tree  of  the  Atlantic  forests,  reaching  its  greatest  dimen- 
sions in  the  rich  bottom  lands  bordering  the  Ohio  and  Mississippi  Rivers, 
where  specimens  occur  80  to  100  feet  in  height,  with  trunks  10  to  14  feet 
in  diameter. 


192. 


Platanus  racemosa,  Nutt. 


Sacramento  Valley  to  Southern  California  and  Arizona. 
Wood  said  to  be  more  valuable  than  that  of  the  last  species. 
A  large  tree,  sometimes  100  feet  in  height. 


-Si;! 

:4 


if . 


'*■;; 


193. 


Platanus  Wrightii,  Watson,  Proc.  Am.  Afjul.  x.  34y. 


In  Southeastern  Arizona,  near  the  San  Pedro  River. 
A  large  tree  ( Wright). 


■  ■^'  '4 


JUGLANDACE^. 


194.  Jaglans  Califomica,  Wataou,  Proc.  Am.  Acad.  X.  349. 

J.  ritpextris,  var.  major,  Torr.  in  Sitgr.  Rep,  171, 1. 16. 

Valley  of  the  Sacramento  River,  and  in  the  neighborhood  of  San  Fran- 
cisco, California ;  eastward  through  Southern  Arizona,  New  ^Mexico ;  and 
in  Sonora. 

A  large  slirub,  or  sometinies  a  tree  40  to  GO  feet  in  height. 


$M 


195. 


Jnglans  cinerea,  L. 


J.  ohhmja,  Mill. 

J.  catltartka,  Micb.  f. 


BUTTERNUT.     WHITE  WALNUT. 

Northern  shores  of  Lakes  Erie  and  Ontario,  Northern  Vermont;  south 
to  Northern  Alabama,  and  west  to  Missouri  and  Arkansas.  Rare  at  the 
South,  except  along  the  mountains. 

Wood  brownish,  light,  soft,  easily  worked,  susceptible  of  a  beautiful 
polish,  very  durable;  extensively  used  in  cabinet-making. 

A  small  or  medium-sized  tree ;  a  tincture  used  as  a  cathartic  is  pre- 
pared from  the  inner  bark,  which  also  yields  a  valuable  dye. 


196. 


MM 


■\  \ 


V  3> 


Soutliei 

80Uth  to  ] 
tory,  and 

Wood  ( 
polish,  ve 
cabinet-Ill 

A  tree, 
tlie  first  e 
of  the  U 
scarce. 

197. 


•i:t. 


Devil's 
Arizona. 
A  sijrul 


':■* 


198. 


Canada 
Northern 

Wood 
valuable  i 
manufacti 
si>eciflc  gi 

A  medi 
in  diamet 
the  most 

Carya  t 
tion  be  f 
occurs  frc 
of  Georgi 


199. 


Jugia 
JugUi 


Canada 
em  Nebn 

Wood  ^ 
and  in  ev 

A  smal 
thin-shell 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


43 


196. 


Juglans  nigra,  L. 

BLACK  WALNUT. 


Southern  portions  of  the  Province  of  Ontario,  Western  Vermont; 
isouth  to  Florida ;  west  to  Eastern  Nebraska,  Kansas,  the  Indian  Terri- 
tory, and  Eastern  Texas. 

Wood  dark  brown,  light,  soft,  easily  worked,  susceptible  of  a  beautiful 
l)olish,  very  durable ;  its  specirtc  gravity  .577 ;  more  extensively  used  iu 
cabinet-making  and  for  gun-stocks  than  that  of  any  other  American  tree. 

A  tree,  60  to  80  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  4  to  G  feet  in  diameter;  of 
the  first  economic  value.  Rare  at  the  east ;  most  common  in  the  valley 
of  the  [Mississippi  and  its  tributaries ;  but  now  everywhere  becoming 
scarce. 


19f. 


Juglans  rupestris,  Engi^im. 

Bot.  Sitgr.  Rep.  171, 1. 15. 


Devil's  River,  Western  Texas ;  Southern  Arizona,  and  Walnut  Grove^ 
Arizona. 
A  shrub,  or  small  tree,  sometimes  20  feet  in  height. 


•III 


»?■ 


i:^ 


■'if  4, 


■  :      ■■•■  ft 


im 


Carya  alba,  Nutt. 

SHELL-BARK  HICKORY.  SHAG-BARK  HICKORY. 


Canada  ;  York  County,  Maine,  to  the  upper  districts  of  Georgia,  and 
Northern  Alabama ;  west  to  Eastern  Nebraska,  Kansas,  and  Arkansas. 

Wood  very  heavy,  strong,  tenacious,  elastic;  furnishing  the  most 
valuable  fire- wood  of  the  Atlantic  forests ;  extensively  employed  in  the 
manufacture  of  agricultimil  implements,  carriages,  baskets,  &c. ;  its 
specific  gravity  .838. 

A  medium-sized  tree,  50  to  70  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  2  to  5  feet 
in  diameter ;  of  the  first  economic  value,  producing,  next  to  the  Pecan, 
the  most  highly  esteemed  of  North  American  nuts. 

Carya  microcarpa  {iintt.  Gen.  ii.  SJ21),  will  probably  on  further  investiga- 
tion be  found  not  specificallj'  distinct  from  this  species,  with  which  it 
occurs  from  Pennsylvania  and  Delaware,  south  to  the  upper  districts, 
of  Georgia. 

199.  Carya  amara,  Nutt. 

Juglans  angustifolln^  Lam.  Di<t  iv.  ,<04. 


Juglans.  amara,  Michx. 

BITTER  NUT.       SWAMP  HICKORY. 


WHITE  HICKORY. 


Canada  and  Northern  Vermont,  sovith  to  Florida,  and  west  to  East- 
ern Nebraska,  Kansas,  and  Eastern  Texas. 

Wood  with  the  general  characteristics  of  the  last  species,  but  lighter, 
and  in  every  way  less  valuable. 

A  small  or  medium-sized  tree ;  genersilly  iu  low  grounds ;  the  nut 
thin-shelled,  exceedingly  bitter,  not  edible. 


f-fe 


i ;  '  t 


;(- V  ii'ir,';;' 


200. 


Jnglan 


♦••If 


\(  -f^ 


'*m 


North  Cj 
Southern  i 

Wood  pi 
species  of 

A  small 


201. 


Juglan 


t^ 


V  > 


"  South 

{Bavenel), 

A  small 


202. 


Juglan 
Juglan 
Juglan 
C.  glal 


Canada 

Eastern  T 

Wood  V 

A  large 


WESTEB 

Lancast 

Heart  w 

A  large 

tains;  mo 

thick-shell 


£•<•<     * 


mPSt' 


Canada 
ern  Nebra 
Wood  r 
A  medi 
of  stream 
large,  thii 
Biver,  Ne 


200. 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 

Carya  aquatica,  Nutt. 


44 


v' 


JuglattH  aqtiatica,  Miclix. 


WATER  HICKORY. 


North  Carolina,  in  the  low  districts,  to  Florida,  and  Alabama ;  and  in 
Southern  Arkansas  ? 

Wood  probably  of  little  value  in  comparison  with  that  of  the  other 
species  of  the  genus. 

A  small  tree,  30  to  50  feet  in  height ;  in  low  swamps. 

201.  Carya  myristioeeformis,  Nutt. 

Juglana  myristicwformia,  Miclix. 

NUTMEa  HICKORY. 

"South  Carolina,  at  Goose  Greek"  {Michaux),  " Berkeley  District " 
{Ravenel),  and  in  Western  L(»uisiana. 
A  small  tree ;  in  swamps  or  low  ground. 


202. 


Carya  porcina,  Nutt. 


Juglana  glabra,  Wang. 
Juglana  porcina,  Miclix.f. 
Juglana  obeordata,  Willd. 
C.  glabra,  Torv.  &  Gray. 

PIG  NUT.      BROWN  HICKORY. 

Canada  to  Southern  Florida,  west  to  Eastern  Nebraska,  Kansas,  and 
Eastern  Texas. 
Wood  very  similar  to  that  of  Carya  alba. 
A  large  or  medium-sized  tree  j  in  dry  uplands. 

203.  Carya  sulcata,  Nutt. 

WESTERN  SHELL-BARK  HICKORY.     THICK  SHELL-BARK  HICKORY. 

Lancaster  County,  Pennsylvania,  and  west  to  Eastern  Kansas. 
Heart  wood  lighter  colored,  but  similar  to  that  of  Carya  alba, 
A  large  tree  in  rich  bottom  lands.    Eare  east  of  the  Alleghany  Moun- 
tains; more  common  in  the  valley  of  the  Mississippi  Eiverj  the  large 
thick-shelled  nuts  sweet  and  edible. 


204. 


Carya  tomentosa,  Nutt. 

MOCKER  NUT.      WHITE-HEART  HICKORY. 


Canada  and  Northern  New  England,  south  to  Florida ;  west  to  East, 
ern  Nebraska  and  Arkansas. 

Wood  resembling  that  of  the  last  species. 

A  medium-sized  tree ;  in  dry  uplands,  or  more  rarely  along  the  banks 
of  streams  in  deep  and  often  submerged  soils ;  a  fine  variety,  bearing 
large,  thin-shelled,  valuable  nuts,  is  known  in  the  valley  of  the  Genesee 
River,  New  iTork,  as  "  King  Nut." 


■AM 


:-rm 


',   H 


^u'm 


'  ',("1 


v\ 


S205. 


Sacraniei 
A  shrub 
with  a  diam 


I 


^m 


'  S'f -' 


206. 


Californij 
occasional!; 

<*A  large 
to  21  feet, 
a  spread  o: 
occurring  a 


207. 


Southwei 
latitude  of 
the  northei 
Florida,  an 

Wood  li^ 
ity  .662;  h 
cabinet-ma] 
preferred  t( 
I'acture  of  i 
piles,  posts 

A  large  i 
eter;  of  th 
American  < 


208. 


Marylan 

Eastern  Te 

AVood  toi 

A  small  1 

ponds. 


CATALOGUE  OP  FOREST  TREES. 


45 


205. 


MYRICACEiE. 
Myrioa  Californioa,  chum.  &.  Bchl. 


Sacramento  River,  Califoruia,  north  to  Washington  Territory. 
A  shrub  or  small  tree,  "sometimes  attaining  a  height  of  30  to  40  feet, 
with  a  diameter  at  base  of  two  feet  or  more." — ( Watson,  Bot.  Cal.  il.  81,  ined. 


206. 


CUPULIFP:RiE. 
Quercns  agrifolia,  N^«. 

ENCENO. 


California,  near  the  coast,  principally  south  of  San  Francisco,  and 
occasionally  reaching  Mendocino  County. 

"A  large  tree,  with  a  stout,  low  trunk,  often  8  to  12  feet,  sometimes  16 
to  21  feet,  in  circumference  (base  of  Monte  Diablo,  Bretcer),  and  with 
a  spread  of  branches  of  120  feet" — {Engelm.  in  Bot.  Cal.  ii.  98,  jjierf.);  also 
occurring  as  a  small  shrub. 


i 


m 


W 


."•tU 


-  '  "^rl 


207. 


Quercns  alba,  L. 

WHITE   OAK. 


Southwestern  Nova  Scotia,  Southern  New  Brunswick,  Canada  in  the 
latitude  of  Quebec  (rare),  and  west  along  the  Manitoulin  Islands,  and 
the  northern  shore  of  Lake  Michigan  to  Wisconsin ;  south  to  Northern 
Florida,  and  west  to  Western  Missouri,  Arkansas,  and  Eastern  Texas. 

Wood  light-colored,  strong,  heavy,  elastic,  durable;  its  specific  grav- 
ity .662;  largely  employed  in  ship-building,  construction  of  all  sorts, 
cjibinet-making,  cooi>erage,  for  which  inirpose  and  basket-making  it  is 
preferred  to  all  other  American  woods ;  also  very  largely  in  the  manu- 
facture of  agricultural  implements,  carriages,  &c.,  and  for  railway  ties, 
piles,  posts,  and  fuel. 

A  large  tree,  60  to  SO  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  6  to  8  feet  in  diam* 
eter;  of  the  very  first  economic  value,  and  superior  to  all  other  North 
American  Oaks  in  the  quality  and  value  of  Hs  wood. 


208. 


Quercns  aqnatica,  Nutt. 

WATER   OAK. 


Maryland,  and  Sebastian  County,  Arkansas,  south  to  Florida  and 
Eastern  Texas. 

AVood  tough,  but  probably  of  little  value. 

A  small  tree,  30  to  50  feet  in  height;  in  low  ground,  along  streams  and 
ponds. 


■'■■.•'•■*l 


m> 


V.  I'liiu 
Q.  I'riiti 


Caiinda,  I 

erii  Stat«!.s. 

Kastern  Ne 

qiicreux). 
WikmI  sai 
A  large  t 

feet  in  oin; 

and  along  is 

vai 

Q.  Prhn 
(^K  Milk 

From  Del 
In  low  gi 


lis 


•a* 


■m 

m.. 


y 


m 


210. 


TURK 


North  Ca 

A  small  1 

rons,  uejxr  t 


211. 


Q.  Phch 


North  Ca 
A  small 
the  bark  yii 


212. 


Q.  fuh'f 

(jl.  C»'(I8« 


Californii 
the  Sierra  ] 

A  large  t 
to  a  shrill 
racclniifolk 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


46 


mod.  Querons  bioolor,  Wiiia. 

(^K  I'lhiiiH,  vnr.  tomvntonn,  MivliK. 
Q.  I'riiiun,  viir.  dhcolor,  Miolix.l'. 

S\VAM1»   WIUTK   OAK. 

Ciiiiada,  Xorthern  Vermout,  aiul  AViscoiisin,  Houth  through  tho  North- 
ern Stjit«^s.  Jiiul  along  tho  Alleghany  Moiintain.s  to  Georgia;  west  to 
Kiistern  Nebraska  and  Arkan.sai!i  ("bottoms  of  tho  Washita  llivor,"  Leu- 
quereux). 

Wood  said  to  equal  that  of  the  White  Oak. 

A  largo  tree,  with  a  trunk  sometimes,  although  rarely,  exceeding  30 
fet't  in  circumference  ("Wadsworth  oak,"  ireneseo,  N.  Y.) ;  in  swamxis 
and  along  streams,  in  deep  alluvial  soil. 

Var.  Michauxii,  En^fclm.  Trans.  St.  Louis  Acad.  iii.  IVJO. 
(|>.  il/jV/jflMjrJi,  Niitt. 

From  Delaware  and  Southern  Illinois,  south  to  Northern  Florida. 
In  low  ground. 


s 


•  '< 


■'•■' "'! 


■■■"    *   "'^ 

-  .  ■*  'I 


210.  Querous  Catesbeei,  Michx. 

TURKEY  DAK.      SCRUB  OAK.      FORKED-LEAF   BLACK  JACK. 

North  Carolina  to  Florida  and  Southern  Alabama. 
A  small  tree,  rarely  exceeding  25  feet  in  height;  only  in  sandy  bar- 
rens, near  the  coa.st. 


211.  Querons  cinerea,  Ukhx. 

Q.  PlicUoH,  var,  cinereH,  Spacli. 

UPLAND  WILLOW  OAK.      BLUE  JACK. 

North  Carolina  to  Florida  and  Eastern  Texas,  near  the  coast. 
A  small  tree,  rarely  exceeding  30  feet  in  height;  in  sandy  barrens; 
the  bark  yielding  a  yellow  dye. 

212.  Quercus  chrysolepis,  Litbin. 

(^.  falrcHcens,  KeUoffff. 
Q.  craaaipoculu,  Torr. 

CALIFORNIA  LIVE   OAK. 

California,  in  the  Coast  Eanges  and  along  the   western  slopes  of 
the  Sierra  Nevada. 
A  large  tree,  3  to  5  feet  in  diameter;  or,  at  higher  elevations,  reduced 

to   a    shrub,   [var.  f    vaccinufolia,  Eugclm.  Traus.  St.  Louis  Acad.  iii.  393.      Q. 

vacciniifoliay  Kellogg]. 


:''§■ 

■'M 

i^ 

.--^. 


IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-3) 


1.0 


1.1 


11.25 


>tt  liii   12.2 

Hf  lag  ■" 

!!f  us.   12.0 


Sciences 
Corporalion 


^ 


S3  WIST  MAIN  STRUT 

WMSTIR.N.''   I49M 

(716)«72-4S03 


^^^*/^ 

v^" 


^  *^% 


5r 


^ 


K^ 


1 

uH 

h 

^8 

f' 

§   1. 

^fi 

i    '; 

1 

^Mni^t'' 

1 

CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


47 


213. 


QneroiM  ooocinea,  Wang. 

SCARLET    OAK. 


Eastern  Massachusetts,  southward  near  the  coast,  in  light  sandy  soils ; 
and  in  Minnesota  {Engelmann). 

The  raugo  of  this  specieH,  ofteii  coufonndc-d  with  the  foriito  of  Q.  tinctoria  with 
deoply-ciit  loaves,  is  still  obscure,  and  especially  deserves  the  atteutiou  of  boti>  niats. 


!  ij 


214. 


Qnerciu  densiflora,  Hook.  &  Am. 


Q.  vehittaocn,  Torr. 


California,  '^  from  the  Santa  Lucia  Mountains  {Palmer),  through  the 
Coast  lianges,  and  especially  among  the  Bed  Woods,  to  the  Shasta 
region. 

"  A  pretty  large  tree,  50  to  60,  or  rarely  80,  feet  high  (Santa  Cruz 
Mountains,  Brewer),  and  a  foot  or  two  in  diameter;  often  a  mere  shrub, 
5  to  7  feet  h\g\i.'^—{Enge1m.  inBot.Cal.ii.99,ii«"<f.) 


215. 


Qnerciu  Douglasii,  Hook.  &  Am. 

MOUNTAIN  WHITE  OAK.     BLUE  OAK. 


California, ''  in  dry  foothills  of  the  Coast  Banges,  from  Monte  Diablo 
and  Mount  Oso  to  Sacramento  Valley. 

"  It  resembles  a  middle-sized  White  Oak  of  the  Eastern  States  in 
its  size,  pale,  scaly  bark,  and  quality  of  its  timber.  The  largest  tree 
seen  by  Professor  Brewer  has  a  circumference  of  7  feet." — {Engelm. 
in  Hot.  Cal.  ii.  9.5,  hied.) 


216. 


Queront  domosa,  Nutt. 


Q.  berberidifolia,  Liebm. 
Q.  acHtidens,  Torr. 


California,  ^'common  in  the  ca&ons  and  on  the  arid  sloi)es  of  the  Coast 
Ranges  from  San  Diego  to  San  Francisco  Bay;  the  variety  (var.  bullata, 
Eugeliu)  in  the  Santa  Lucia  Mountains  {Brewer)  and  northward  to  Lake 
County  {Dr.  Torrey)."" — {Engelmann  in  Bot.Cal.ii.96,iwe<f.) 


217. 


ttneroTU  Emoryi,  Torn 


Q.  hattata,  Liebni. 


Comal  County,  Texas,  through  Southern  New  Mexico  to  Bocky  Caflon, 
Arizona  {Rothrock). 
A  small  tree,  or  often  a  shrub. 


218. 


219. 


220. 


CATALOGUE   OF  FOREST   TREES.  48 

218.  Qnercns  faloata,  Michx.  y 

Q.  elongata,  Willil. 

Q,  discolor,  var.  foliata,  Spach. 

Q.  triloba,  Michx. 

Q,  falcata,  var.  triloba,  DC. 

SPANISH  OAK. 

New  Jersey  to  Missouri,  and  south  to  Florida  and  Eastern  Texas ; 
most  common  in  the  Southern  Atlantic  States,  where  in  the  middle  dis- 
trict it  is  the  most  prevalent  forest  tree. 

Wood  reddish,  coarse-grained,  not  durable,  of  little  value ;  somewhat 
employed  in  cooperage. 

A  large  tree,  often  80  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  4  to  5  feet  in  diam- 
eter ;  its  bark  rich  in  tannin. 


219. 


Q.  Neivi,  Liebm. 


QaercuB  Oarryana,  Dougi. 


Vancouver  Island  and  British  Columbia,  south  to  San  Francisco  Bay, 
near  the  coast. 

Wood  hard,  brittle,  probably  of  little  value. 

A  large  tree,  70  to  100  feet  in  height ;  extending  farther  north  than 
any  oak  of  the  Tacific  forest. 


il 


220.  Quercus  heterophylla,  Michx. 

Q.  aquatica,  var.  heterophylla,  DC. 

Q.  I'hellos  X  cocviuea,  Eugelm.  Trans.  St.  Louis  Acad.  iii.  385,  391,  541. 

New  Jersey,  near  Camden,  Haddonfield,  Mount  Holly,  and  in  Cape 
May  County;  Delaware,  near  Townsend  Station  and  Wilmington; 
North  Carolina  {M.  A.  Curtis  in  Herb.  Canby.) ;  Eastern  Texas  {E. 
Hall). 

A  small  tree,  of  uncertain  origin. 


221.  Qnerous  hypoleuca,  Engeim. 

Q.  confertifolia,  Torr.  "Bot.  Mex.  Bound.  207  [not  HBK]. 

"  Sanoita  Valley,  Southern  Arizona,  at  7,000  feet  altitude  {Rothrocky 
1874 ) ;  also  found  in  the  San  Francisco  Mountains. 

"  A  very  conspicuous  and  as  yet  little  known  species,  which  Dr.  Roth- 
rock  found  30  feet  in  height  and  1  foot  in  diameter." — {Engeim, 
in  Wheeler  Rep.  vi.  251.) 

222.  Q^ercus  imbrioaria,  Michx. 

SHINGLE  OAK.     LAUREL  OAK. 

New  Jersey,  south  along  the  Alleghany  Mountains,  and  in  the  upper 
districts  to  Georgia;  west  to  Wisconsin  and  the  Indian  Territory. 


Woodl 

A  small 

Alleghan; 

223. 

Q.ru 
Q.  tin 
Q.  So 

Galifori 
Sierra  Nc 
fornia  oal 

A  large 


224. 


Q,  aq 
Q.  Pi 


North  ( 
A  larg( 


Q.S 

Califor 
foothills; 
inonntaiT 

'*A  vasi 
with  a  wj 
the  grou] 

"Thev 


ov 

North 
Arkansa: 

Wood 
of  Q.  all 

A  larg 


Q.O 
B 

Ganadi 
vania:  w 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


49 


Wood  hard  aud  heavy,  but  probably  of  little  value  except  as  fuel. 
A  small  tree,  sometimes  53  feet  in  height.    Most  commou  west  of  the 
Alleghany  Mountains. 

223.  QuerOOl  Xelloggii,  Newberry,  Piicif.  R.  Rep.  vi.  286, 6. 

Q.  mfcra,  Benth.  PI.  Hartw.  337. 


(J.  tinotoria,  var.  C'al{fornioa,  Torr. 

V.  Sonomenaia,  Benth. ;  DC.  Prodr.  xvi>.  62. 


S'- 


California,  in  the  Coast  Ranges,  and  along  the  western  slopes  of  the 
Sierra  Nevada,  reaching  a  higher  elevation  than  any  other  of  the  Gali- 
fornia  oaks. 

A  large  tree,  or  often  at  high  elevations  reduced  to  a  small  shrub. 

224.  Qaercns  lanrifoUa,  Miolix. 

Q.  aquatiea,  vat.  laurifoliaf  DC.  |, 

Q.  Pkelloa,  var.  laiiri/olia,  Chap. 

LAUREL  OAK.  ' 

North  Carolina,  in  the  middle  and  lower  districts,  south  to  Florida. 
A  largo  tree. 


Qaerous  lobata,  N^e. 

Q.  i/ind»ti,  Bentli.  Bot.  Sulpb.  55. 

^.  itatwomi,  Kellogg,  Proc.  Calif.  Acad.  i.  25  r 

California,  "common  throughout  the  State,  in  the  plains  or  in  the 
foothills;  or  in  the  southern  part  of  the  State  somewhat  higher  in  the 
mountains. 

"A  majestic  tree,  sometimes  15  to  20  feet  in  girth,  100  feet  high,  and 
with  a  wider  spread  of  branches"  {Brewer)^  which  often  hang  down  to 
the  ground. 

"The  wood  is  said  to  be  brittle."    {Engelm.  Bot.  Cal.  ii.  95,  wed.) 

226.  Qneroni  lyrata,  Walt. 

OVER-CUP  OAK.     SWAMP  POST  OAK.     WATER  WHITE  OAK. 

North  Carolina  and  the  valley  of  the  lower  Ohic  ;  south  to  Florida, 
Arkansas  (rare),  and  Eastern  Texas. 

Wood  moderately  compact  and  resembling,  though  inferior  to,  that 
of  Q.  alba. 

A  large  tree;  in  deep  and  often  submerged  swamps.    Not  common* 

227.  '  Qneroni  maorocarpa,  Michx. 

Q.  olii'te/ormiB,  Michx. 

Q.  macrocarpa,  var.  oUvw/ormia,  Gray. 

BURR  OAK.     MOSSY-CUP  WHITE  OAK.     OVER-CUP  OAK. 

Canada  and  Northern  Vermont,  south  to  Lancaster  County,  Pennsyl. 
vania;  west  to  Wisconsin,  Eastern  Nebraska,  and  Kansas. 

7 


I 


I 


!  as 


Wood  ] 

A  Iarg( 

diameter. 

228.     Qa< 

Q.  cfl 
V.  Pi 

Perrysl 
Kiver,  La 
Arkansas 
Mountain 

Wootl 
posts,  &c 

A  smal 


229. 


Q.  ni, 


Long  I 
braska,  tl 

A  smal 
soil. 

230. 


Mounts 
geles;  an 

"  The  T 
feet  in  d 
{Engelm.j 

2dL 


Wester 

Island,  ai 

Wisconsii 

Wood  < 

A  medi 

238. 


Long  Ii 
andfh>m 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


50 


'i 


Wood  probably  of  little  valae,  except  as  ftiel. 
A  large  tree,  GO  to  80  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  4  to  over  8  feet  in 
diameter.    Not  common  east  of  the  Alleghany  Mountains. 

228.      Qaeroui  Mohlenbergii,  Engelm.  Trana.  St.  Louis  Acad.  iii.  391. 

Q.  matanea,  Miihl.  ap.  Willd. 
V.  PriHUH,  var.  acuminata,  Micbx. 

Perrysburg,  Vermont,  near  Newburg,  New  York,  on  the  Gonestoga 
Kiver,  Lancaster  County,  Pennsylvania,  and  west  to  Eastern  Nebraska, 
Arkansas,  and  the  Indian  Territory.  Very  common  west  of  the  Alleghany 
Mountains,  and  extending  south  to  Western  Florida  and  Mississippi. 

Wood  compact,  strong,  very  durable ;  largely  used  for  railway  ties, 
posts,  &c. 

A  small  or  medium-sized  tree. 


A; 


Querouinigra,  L. 

Q.  ferruffiHea,  Michx.f.  ^^■ 

Q.  qmnqneloba, 'Eiige\m. 

Q.  nigra,  var.  quinqneloha,  A.DC. 

BLACK  JAOK  OAK.     BABBEN  OAK. 

Long  Island,  New  York,  south  to  Florida,  and  west  to  Eastern  Ne- 
braska, the  Indian  Territory,  and  Eastern  Texas. 

A  small  tree,  mrely  exceeding  25  feet  in  height ;  in  gravelly,  barren 
soil. 


230. 


Qneroni  oblongifolia,  Torr. 

EYEBOBEEN  WHITE  OAK.     LIVE  OAK. 


Mountains  of  Southwestern  Calitbruia,  from  San  Diego  to  Los  An- 
geles; and  in  Chihuahua. 

"  The  wood  is  said  to  be  hard,  but  brittle.  A  beautiful  tree,  2  to  2^ 
feet  in  diameter  {Brewer)y  with  the  aspect  of  the  eastern  Live  Oak." 

{Engelm.,  Bot.  Cal.  ii.  97,  iued.) 


23L 


Qnerons  palnitrii,  DuRoK 

PIN  OAK.     SWAMP  SPANISH  OAK. 


Western  Massachusetts  ?  {Emerson),  New  Haven,  Connecticut,  Long 
Inland,  and  south  to  the  District  of  Columbia ;  west  and  southwest  to 
Wisconsin,  Eastern  Nebraska,  Kansas,  and  Eastern  Texas. 

Wood  coarse-grained,  moderately  strong,  not  durable. 

A  medium-sized  tree ;  in  low  ground. 


m 


"V, 


"^I 


1*1 


232. 


Qneroni  Phelloi,  l. 

WILLOW  OAK. 


Ijong  Island,  New  York,  south  to  Florida,  generally  near  the  coast ; 
and  fh)m  Kentucky  to  Alabama,  Arkansas,  and  Eastern  Texas. 


888. 


884. 


885. 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


61 


Wood  reddish,  coarse-grained,  not  durable;  sometimes  used  for  the 
fellies  of  wheels,  but  of  little    alae. 

A  medium-sized  tree;  generally  along  the  borders  of  swamps,  in  low, 
cool  situations. 

883.  Queroni  Prinus,  L. 

Q,  PHhiu,  var.  montiatla,  Michx. 


Q.  montana,  Willd. 

CHESTNUT  OAK. 


ROCK  CHESTNUT  OAK. 


Vermont,  shores  of  Lake  Ghamplain,  to  the  valley  of  the  Oenesee  River, 
Livingston  County,  New  York;  south  through  the  whole  length  of  the 
Alleghany  Mountains,  and  rarely  eastward  to  the  coast;  in  the  mountains 
of  Kentucky  and  Tennessee. 

Wood  reddish,  porous,  strong,  somewhat  employed  in  construction, 
cooperf  <;c,  &c.,  although  inferior  to  white  oak. 

A  large  or  medium-sized  tree. 


/', 


834. 


Qnereui  rubra,  L. 

RED  OAK. 


y\ 


Northern  Nova  Scotia,  New  Brunswick,  valley  of  the  Saint  Lawrence, 
northern  shore  of  Lake  Huron,  western  shore  of  Lake  Superior,  south  to 
Florida,  and  Eastern  Texas ;  the  most  widely  distributed  of  the  North 
American  oaks,  extending  farther  north  than  any  sxtecies  of  the  Atlantic 
forests. 

Wood  varying  remarkably  in  different  localities;  at  the  east  reddish, 
porous,  light,  not  durable,  principally  employed  in  cooperage;  In  North- 
ern Wisconsin  and  Minnesota  heavier,  durable,  compact,  and  quite  gen> 
erally  used  in  construction. 

A  large  tree.    Very  common  in  all  rich  woodlands. 


835. 


Qnercoi  itellata,  Wang. 


Q.  obittniloba,  Michx. 
Q.  DuraHdii  f ,  Buckley. 


POST  OAK. 


Martha's  Vineyard,  Massachusetts,  south  to  Florida;  west  to  Missouri, 
Nebraska,  Kansas,  and  Eastern  Texas. 
Wood  resembling  and  probably  equaling  that  of  Q.  alba, 
A  small  or  medium-sized  tree,  rarely  exceeding  50  feet  in  height. 

836.  Queroni  tinetoria,  Bartram. 

Q.  nigra,  Marsh,  [not  L.] 

Q.  veltttina,  Lara. 

Q,  ctK-ciitea,  var.  tinetoria,  Gray. 

BLACK  OAK.       YELLOW-BARKED  OAK. 

Canada  and  Northern  New  England,  south  to  Tallapoosa  County, 
Alabama,  and  west  to  Wisconsin,  Eastern  Nebraska,  and  Eastern  Kan- 
sas (rare). 


:i 


.M 


Us?. 


338. 


239. 


CATALOOUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


52 


Wood  closo-^rained,  Htroug,  durable,  and  probably  superior  to  that  of 
the  other  North  American  Black  Oaks ;  employed  in  the  manufacture  of 
carriages,  cooperage,  construction,  &c. 

A  large  tree,  80  to  100  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  often  4  to  5  feet  in 
diameter;  the  bark  rich  in  tannin ;  the  intensely  bitter  inner  bark  yields 
A  valuable  yellow  dye.     Very  common  in  all  the  Atlantic  forests. 


^1, 


Qneroni  Tmdnlata,  'ton. 

ROCKY  MOUNTAIN  SCBUB  OAK. 


Eastern  slope  of  the  Rocky  Mountains  of  Colorado  fVom  Denver  south< 
ward,  through  New  Mexico  into  Western  Te:^a8 ;  west  through  Utah 
aid  Arizona  into  Southern  California. 

A  small  tree,  or  otten  a  shrub  running  into  innumerable  forms,  of 
Wiich  the  best  marked  are: 

Tur.  Oambelii,  Endolm.  {Q.  Oambelii,  Nutt.,  and  Q.  Drummondiif  Liebm.). 

yar.  Jameiii,  Engeim.  ■      ^ 

▼ar.  Wrightii,  Eiigoim. 

▼ar.  breviloba,  Kugeim.  {Q.  obtusiloba,  var.  breviloba,  Torr. ;    Q.  8an 
Sabtana^  Buckley  f ). 

nx.  oblongata,  Engclm.  {Q.  oblongifolifij  Torr.  in  Bot.  Mex.  Bound.  306  [not 
Bot.  atgr.]) 

nr.  griiea,  Engeim.  (Q.  grisea^  Liebm.). 
vir.  pnngeni,  Eugelm.  {Q.pungens,  Liebm.). 

See  Ingelmann  in  Trans.  St.  Louis  Acad.  iii.  372,  'Mi,  392,  and  Bot.  Cal.  ii.  96,  in«d 


838. 


Qaeroos  yirens,  Ait. 


Q  seiiipervireM,  Ait. 

Q  oleoidet,  Cham.  &.  Schl. 

Q.retuta,  Liebm. 


LIVE  OAK. 


Mob  Jack  Bay,  Virginia,  south  to  Florida,  near  the  coast;  west 
along  tie  Gulf  coast  to  Mexico;  in  Texas  penetrating  to  the  high  plateaa 
north  o-  San  Antonio  {Engelmann  in  PI.  Lindh.  ii.  237),  where  it  might 
without  fruit  be  easily  confounded  with  Q.  Emoryi. 

Woo4  yellowish,  very  heavy,  compact,  fine-grained,  strong,  and  dura 
ble ;  laigely  employed  in  ship-building,  for  which  purpose  it  is  preferred 
to  all  other  North  American  woods. 

A  tree,  50  to  60  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  4  to  7  feet  in  diameter;  of 
the  flnt  economic  value;  or  reduced  to  a  shrub  (var.  maritima  and  den- 
tatttf  Clapmau;  Q.  maritima,  Wilid.);  the  bark  rich  in  tannin. 

839.  Qneroat  Witliseni,  A.DC. 

Q.  Jorehut,  Kellogg. 

Califonia,  "common  in  the  valleys  and  in  the  lower  mountains 
throughoit  the  State,  and  ascending  into  the  Sierra  Nevada.''    The 


wi 


/ 


CATALOGUE  OP  FOREST  TREES. 


53 


variety  {var.frutescens,  Engeim.)  is  the  "  Desert  Oak*'*  of  the  southeastern 
desert  region,  ranging  northward  to  Mount  Shasta. 

"A  magnificent  tree,  with  very  dense  dark-green  and  shining  foliage; 
sometimes  10  to  12  and  even  18  feet  in  circumference  (Shasta,  Brewer)y 
and  50  to  60  feet  high."    {Engeim.  in  Bot.  Cal.  ii.  98,  ined.) 

The  following  Korth  American  shrubby  species  do  not  properly  find 
a  place  in  this  catalogue: 

Q.  Breweri,  Engeim.  in  Bot.  Cal.  ii.  96,  ined.  {Q.  lohata^  var.  fruticosay 
Engeim.)    Western  slopes  of  high  Sierra  Nevada,  California. 

d  Oeorgiana,  M.  A.  Curtis.    Stone  Mountain,  Georgia. 

Q.  myrtifolia,  WiUd.  {Q.  PhelloSj  var.  arenaritty  Chapman). 

Q.  aqnatioa,  var.  myrtifolia,  a.dg.  Sea  coast,  South  Carolina  to 
Florida. 

a  ilioifolia,  Wang.  {Q.  Banisteri,  Michx.).  New  England  to  Ohio  and 
southward. 

d.  prinoidM,  Willd.  (Q.  Prinus  pumila,  Michx.;  Q.  Prinua  Chinquapin f 
Michx.  f.,  A.DC. ;  Q.  Chinquapin,  Puroh.).    New  England  to  Arkansas. 

d  pumila,  Nutt.  ( Q.  Phellos,  var.  pumila,  Michx. ;  Q.  cinerea,  xar.pumilaj 
Chap.),  and  var.  serioea,  Engeim  {Q.  sericm,  Wiiiti.;  P.  Phellos,  vat.  seruxa, 
Ait.).    Pine  barrens  of  South  Carolina. 

Q.  reticnlata,  hbk.    Southern  Arizona  and  Mexico. 


840. 


Castanopsis  chrysophylla,  a.dc. 


Castanea  chrysophylla,  Hook. 
C.  tempeit'irmt,  Kellogg. 


CHINQUAPIN. 

Western  Oregon  and  California,  along  the  western  flank  of  the  Sierra 
Nevada,  and  in  the  Coast  Banges  south  to  Santa  Cruz. 

A  tree,  30  to  50  feet  in  height,  in  the  Cascade  Mountains,  or  in  Cali- 
fornia often  a  low  shiiib. 


f] 


i^tf5 


241. 


Fagu«  pumila,  L. 


Castanea  pumila,  Mill. 

CHINQUAPIN. 


Lancaster  County,  Feunsylvania ;  Marietta,  Ohio;  south  and  south- 
west to  Florida,  Arkansas,  the  Indian  Territory,  and  Eastern  Texas. 

Wood  strong,  compact,  even-grained,  very  durable. 

A  shrub,  or  in  the  southern  Alleghany  Mountains,  Florida,  and 
Arkani^as  a  tree,  30  to  50  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  often  18  inches  in 
diameter ;  the  sweet  fruit  smaller  than  that  of  the  next  species. 


r 


213. 


CATALOGUE  OP  FOREST  TREES. 


54 


212,      Caitanea  ynlgarii,  Lam.,  var.  Amerioana,  a.  dc.  Prodr.  xvi>.  114. 

Fajna  <'astaiiea,h. 

C.  reana,  Gwrtn.,  var.  Amet'kana,  Miclix. 

C.  Americana,  Rat. 

Northern  shores  of  Lakes  Erie  and  Ontario,  Southern  Maine,  Nevf 
Hampshire,  and  Vermont;  south  to  Western  Florida,  and  west  and 
southwest  to  Michigan  and  Arkansas;  reaching  its  greatest  development 
in  Tennessee,  along  the  western  slopes  of  the  Alleghany  Mountains. 

Wood  light-colored,  coarse-grained,  moderately  strong,  very  durable, 
but  difficult  to  season  and  liable  to  warp ;  largely  employed  in  cabinet* 
making,  and  for  railway  ties,  posts,  fencing,  &c. 

A  large  tree ;  of  the  first  economic  value ;  the  fruit,  although  smaller, 
superior  in  sweetness  and  flavor  to  that  of  the  European  chestnut. 


213.  Fagus  fermginea,  Ait. 

Faff tt»  ni/hisfrig,  Miohx. 

AMERICAN  BEECH. 


.-v 


Nova  Scotia  and  New  Brunswick,  through  the  valley  of  the  Saint 
Lawrence  and  Ottawa  Rivers,  and  the  northern  shores  of  Lakes  Huron 
and  Michigan  to  Missouri  and  Minnesota;  south  to  Florida  and  Arkansas. 

Wood  light-colored  or  reddish,  varying  greatly  with  soil  and  location, 
close-grained,  compact,  heavy,  and  susceptible  of  a  beautiful  polish ; 
employed  in  the  manufacture  of  shoe-lasts,  handles  of  tools  and  in  turn- 
ery; used  largely  as  fueL 

A  large  tree.  Very  common  in  all  northern  forests  cast  of  the  Missis- 
sippi Kiver,  and  in  those  of  the  southern  Alleghany  Mountains. 

244.  Ostrya  Virginica,  Willd- 

CarpinuB  Oatrya,  L. 

Varpinua  rirginiana,  Lam.  - 

O.  Americana,  Miclix. 

O.  vttlgaria,  Watson. 

Carpinua  triflora,  M«i'ncli. 

Nova  Scotia,  New  Brunswick,  through  the  valleys  of  the  Saint  Law 
rence  and  the  lower  Ottawa  Kivers,  along  the  northern  shores  of  Lake 
Huron,  to  Northern  Wisconsin ;  south  to  Florida,  and  west  to  Fremont 
County,  Iowa,  Missouri,  and  Arkansas. 

Wood  white,  compact,  fine-grained,  very  heavy,  durable. 

A  small  tree,  rarely  exceeding  40  feet  in  height,  or  with  a  trunk  more 
than  12  to  15  inches  in  diameter. 


■r.i 


245. 


Carpiniu  Caroliniana,  Walt. 


C.  Americana,  Miclix. 
AMERICAN  HORNBEAM. 


BLUE  BEECH.     WATER  BEECH.     IRON  WOOD. 


Northern  Nova  Scotia  and  New  Brunswick,  through  the  valley  of  the 
Saint  Lawrence  and  lower  Ottawa  Rivers,  along  the  northern  shores  of 


.^■Mff 


,-•  ,-  )< 


r^'f- 


*,;         ■     •  1  ■     '  -1  ■ 


Lake  Hu] 
and  East 
Wood  ] 
At  the 
southern 
a  trunk  2 


•^rt*    Jirxvt* 


V^' 


246. 


£.  at 
B.ct 


■'f  ■■: . 


i; rlj-i;4'; ««  i'J??  '^iwi  ^^'^ 


i)<i-^l«  ■■.•  'f*   ij' 


XewB 
River  soi 

Wood 
polish;  e 
cently  lai 

A  smal 
gravelly 
on  aband 


247. 


B.  C€ 

B.  le 


€HEERY 

Nova  S 
nois,  and 

Wootl 
of  a  brilli 
and  excel 

A  medi 


248. 


B.  ei 
B.  U 


Newfoi 
New  Ens 
Mountaii 

Wood 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


55 


Lake  Huron  to  Northern  Wisconsin  and  Minnesota ;  south  to  Florida 
and  Eastern  Texas. 

Wood  resembling  that  of  Ostrya. 

At  the  North  generally  a  shrub  or  small  tree,  but  becoming,  in  the 
southern  Alleghany  Mountains,  a  tree  sometimes  50  feet  in  height,  with 
a  trunk  2  to  3  feet  in  diameter. 


BETULACE^. 
246.  Betula  alba,  L.,  var.  populifolia,  Spach. 

B.  populifoUa,  Willd. 


B.  acuminata,  Ehrh. 
B.  citapidata,  Schrad. 

WHITE  BIRCH. 


OLD  FIELD  BIRCH.     GRAY  BIRCH. 


New  Brunswick,  and  from  the  valley  of  the  lower  Saint  Lawrence 
River  south  to  Delaware,  near  the  coast. 

Wood  white,  nio<lerately  hard,  close-grained,  susceptible  of  a  good 
polish ;  extensively  manufactured  into  spools,  shoe'-pegs,  &c.,  and  re- 
cently largely  exiwrted. 

A  small  tree,  rarely  exceeding  20  to  30  feet  in  height ;  in  dry  and 
gravelly  soil,  or  on  the  borders  of  swamps ;  springing  up  everywhere 
on  abandoned  land  in  New  England. 


K« 


247.  Betnla  lenta,  L. 

B.  carpinifoUa,  Ehrh. 

B.  lenta,  Regel  in  DC.  Prodr.  xvi*.  179,  iu  part. 

CHERRY  BIRCH.  BLACK  BIRCH.  SWEET  BIRCH. 


MAHOGANY  BIRCH. 


Nova  Scotia,  Canada,  and  through  the  Northern  States ;  west  to  Illi- 
nois, and  south  along  the  Alleghany  Mountains  to  Georgia. 

Wood  reddish,  close-grained,  compact,  moderately  hard,  susceptible 
of  a  brilliant  polish ;  furnishing  a  valuable  material  for  cabinet-making, 
and  excellent  fuel. 

A  medium-sized  tree.    Common  at  the  North  in  rich  woodlands. 

248.  Betola  lutep,  Michx.f:  ^ 

B.  exceha,  Pnrah  [not  Ait.] 

B.  lenta,  Regel  in  DC.  Prodr.  xvi'.  17P,  in  pait. 

YELLOW  BIRCH.      GRAY  BIRCH. 

Newfoundland  to  the  western  shore  of  Lake  Superior,  through  the 
New  England  and  ]Sorth western  States,  and  south  along  the  Alleghany 
Mountains  to  the  high  peaks  of  North  Carolina. 

Wood  resembling,  and  perhaps  surpassing,  that  of  the  last  species 


V-?" 


m 


The  lai 
New  Engl 
diameter. 

249. 


liaiiks  ( 
Counties, 
Tallapoosi 
Texas. 

A  nie<li 

250. 

Califori] 
Valley,  at 
as  abunde 
fencing  ai 
and  comu 
'Black  B 
katchewai 

Bot.  Cal.  ii. 
251. 


Latitud( 
Northern 
Eastern  1^ 

Wood  w 
extensive] 
and  now  1 

A  large 
latitude  th 
durable  b 
and  is  lar| 


252. 


Newfoui 
land,  Wise 

Wood  hj 
in  Northei 

A  shru 
ground. 


CATALOGUE  OP  FOREST  TREES. 


56 


The  largest  deciduous  tree  of  the  forests  of  Canada  and  Northern. 
New  flngland,  not  rarely  80  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  3  to  4  feet  in 
diameter.  . 


219. 


Betnia  nigra,  L. 

RED  BIRCH.      RIVER  BIRCH. 


/' 


liauks  of  the  Merrimac  and  Spicket  Rivers,  in  Middlesex  and  Essex 
Counties,  Massachusetts,  and  from  New  Jersey  south  to  Florida  and 
Tallapoosa  County,  Alabama ;  west  to  Missouri,  Arkansas,  and  Eastern 
Texas. 

A  uietlium-sized  tree ;  along  the  borders  of  streams  and  ponds. 


250. 


Betnia  ocoidentalis,  Hook. 


California,  ''in  the  eastern  canons  of  the  Sierra  Nevada,  above  Owen's 
Valley,  at  an  altitude  of  from  4,500  to  10,000  feet,  where  it  is  reported 
as  abundant  and  often  the  main  reliance  of  the  settlers  for  timber  for 
fencing  and  other  purposes ;  Surprise  Valley,  Motloc  County  {Lemmon)^ 
and  common  along  streams  in  Siskiyou  County,  where  it  is  known  as 
<  Black  Birch.'  It  is  frequent  from  Washington  Territory  to  the  Sas- 
katchewan and  in  the  Rocky  Mountains  to  New  Mexico."  ( WataoHj 

Hot.  Cal.  ii.  7U,  iHcri.)  .     • 


251. 


Betula  pap3rracea,  Ait. 

CANOE  BIRCH.      WHITE  BIRCH.      PAPER  BIRCH. 


Latitude  65°  N.  {Richardson),  south  through  British  America  and  the 
Northern  States  to  the  mountains  of  Pennsylvania ;  west  to  Minnesota, 
Eastern  Nebraska,  and  Dakota  ? ;  most  common  at  the  North. 

Wood  white,  compact,  moderately  hard,  furnishing  an  excellent  fuel ; 
extensively  employed  in  the  manufacture  of  spools,  shoe-lasts,  pegs,  &c., 
and  now  largely  exported. 

A  large  tree,  as  far  north  as  Hudson's  Bay,  and  extending  to  a  higher 
latitude  than  any  deciduous  tree  of  the  Atlantic  forests;  the  very  tough, 
durable  bark,  is  easily  separated  into  thin  layers  impervious  to  water, 
and  is  largely  used  in  the  construction  of  canoes,  tents,  &c. 

252.  Alnns  inoana,  Wiild. 

SPECKLED  ALDER.   HOARY  ALDER.  BLACK  ALDER. 

Newfoundland  to  the  Saskatchewan,  and  south  to  northern  New  Eng- 
land, Wisconsin,  Minnesota,  and  Nebraska ;  and  in  Europe. 

Wood  hard  and  heavy ;  furnishing  fuel  preferred  and  largely  employed 
in  Northern  New  England  for  the  final  baking  of  bricks. 

A  shrub,  or  sometimes  a  small  tree ;  along  streams  and  in  swampy 
ground. 


■,*      ■iH 


M 


il'J 


m 


.!!'f- 


^'■i; 


253. 


254. 


255. 


256. 


257. 


258. 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


67 


▼ar.  virMoeni,  Watson  (Bot.  Cai.  ii.  81,  ined.)  exteuils  from  Oregon  east  to 
the  Bocky  Mountains,  and  south  to  the  southern  Sierra  Nevada  and 
New  Mexico. 


263. 


Alnni  maritima,  Muhi. 

SEA-SIDE  ALDER. 


Delaware  and  Eastern  Maryland ;  and  in  Japan  T 

A  small  tree,  sometimes  20  feet  in  height ;  along  streams. 


254. 


Alnni  oblongifolia,  Torr. 


Banks  of  the  Mirabres  Biver,  and  near  Santa  Barbara,  New  Mexico ; 
Arizona ;  in  the  Gayumaca  Mountains,  San  Diego  County,  and  in  the  San 
Bernardino  Mountains,  California ;  also  in  Northern  Mexico. 

A  tree,  sometimes  80  feet  in  height  with  a  tnink  2  or  3  feet  in  diame- 


ter. 


265. 


\ 


Alnns  rhombifolia,  Nntt. 


From  Oregon  to  Southern  California;  at  San  Felipe,  California 
(Palmer),  known  as  White  Alder.  "  The  common  California  Alder,  20  to 
30  feet  in  height,  and  2  to  3  in  diameter,  according  to  Bolander;  30  to 
50  feet  in  height  (Peckham) ;  bark  light  ash  gray." — ( Watson,  Bot.  Cal.  ii. 
80,  iMed.) 


256. 


Alum  rubra,  Bdii^uni. 


Sitka,  south  to  Santa  Barbara,  California;  common  in  the  neighbor- 
hood of  San  Francisco. 
A  tree,  30  to  40  feet  in  height. 


257. 


SALICACE^E. 
Saliz  cordata,  Mniii. 


Great  Slave  Lake,  Saskatchewan,  and  Lake  Winipeg;  south  through 
the  New  England  States  to  the  District  of  Columbia. 

A  small  tree,  rarely  20  feet  in  height;  along  streams  and  in  wet 
ground ;  running  into  many  forms  of  which  the  best  marked  are : — 
var.  rigida.  Gray  (8.  riyida,  Muhl.  8.  Torreyana,  Burratt). 
wax.  angustata,  Audors.  [8.  anymtata,  Pursii). 


268. 


Salix  IsBvigata,  Bobb. 


California,  Sierra  County,  and  from  the  valley  of  the  Sacramento  River 
to  San  Diego. 

8 


259. 


260. 


261. 


262. 


CATALOGUE  OP  FOREST  TREES. 


68 


« An  erect  pyramidal  tree,  15  to  50  feet  higb,  growing  in  bottom  lands 
near  streams ;  trunk  straiglit,  a  foot  or  two  in  diameter,  with  fissured 
dark  brown  bark."— (C  L.Antlenonj  in  Bot.  Cal.  ii.  84,  ined.) 

259.  Saliz  laiiandra,  Benth. 

S.  Jluffmauiiwnu,  Hook.  &  Am.  ^ 

tS.  Hpevioxa,  Nutt.  • 

S.  arguta,\ar.liiHiaHilra,Aiu\iirfi.  . 

British  Columbia,  and  south  to  the  valley  of  the  Sacramento  Biver, 
California. 

"A  tree,  20  to  60  feet  high,  growing  along  streams." — {Behb,  In  Bot. 
Cal.  ii.  84,  ined.) 

▼ar.  lanoifolia,  B»bb.  {8.  lancifoUa,  Anden.  8.  luddaf  var.  macri^hyllay 
Anders.).    With  the  species. 

var.  Fendleriana,  Bebb  (8.  pentandra,  var.  caudata,  Natt.  8.  Fendle- 
rianttj  Anders.  8.  argxita^  Anders.).  Colorado,  New  Mexico,  and  in  the 
Sierra  Nevada  of  Central  California. 


260. 


Saliz  Inoida,  Muhi. 

SHININO  WILLOW. 


Mackenzie  River,  in  latitude  65°  north,  through  British  America  and 
the  New  England  States,  south  to  Chester  County,  Pennsylvania. 

A  shrub  or  small  tree,  rarely  exceeding  20  to  25  feet  in  height;  along 
streams. 

261.  Saliz  nigra,  Marsh. 

8.  ambigna,  Pursh. 

8.  Hoiutoniana,  Pnrsbr 

8.  Caroliniana,  Micbx. 

iSf./a/ca/a, Piirsh.    (.^. /'«rs*jana, Spr.    S.nigra,ya,T./alcata,QTay.) 

Canada  (rare)  and  Northern  Vermont ;  south  to  Florida,  and  west  to 
the  valley  of  the  Sacramento  Eiver,  Clear  Lake,  and  Fort  Mohave,  Cal- 
ifornia; most  common  betweeu  the  Alleghany  and  Bocky  Mountains. 

A  small  tree,  20  to  40  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  sometimes  10  to  18 
inches  in  diameter. 


262.  Populns  angustifolia,  James. 

P.  Canadenaia,  var.  angiiHtifoUa,  Wesmael  in  DC.  Prodr.,  xvi*.  3'^9. 
P.  bahamifera,  var.  angustifolia,  Watson,  Bot.  King  Rep.  v.  327. 

In  the  Rocky  Mountains  of  Colorado  and  New  Mexico;  Central  Ari- 
zona ;  in  the  Shoshone  Mountains,  Central  Nevada,  and  northwestward 
to  the  valley  of  the  Columbia  River. 

Wood  considered  of  little  value. 

A  medium-sized  tree. 


268. 


264. 


265. 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREE8. 
868.  Popnlnt  baliamifera,  l. 

BALHAM  POPLAR.     TACAMAIIAC.     BALM  OP  GILEAD. 


69 


Mackenzie  River  and  the  Great  Slave  Lake ;  Houth  through  British 
America  to  Northern  New  England  and  WigconHin. 

A  large  tree.  Common  in  Arctic  America,  and  furnishing,  acconling 
to  Dr.  RichardHon,  the  greater  part  of  the  drift  timber  on  the  .shores  of 
the  Arctic  Sea. 

vftr.  oandioftni,  Gray  {P.  vandicanff^  Ait.     P.  nigra,  CuteHb.     P.  maoro' 
phylla,  Llnill.    P.  Ontariensis,  PohI'.). 

Arctic  America  to  Northern  New  England,  WiscouMin,  and  Kentucky ; 
weHt  to  Colorado  and  Idaho. 

A  large  tree.  Rare  in  a  wild  state,  although  very  common  in  cultiva- 
tion. 

264.  Popnlni  Fremontii,  Wntaon,  Proc  Amer.  Acad.  X.  :<50. 

J',  moiiilifera,  Nowliorry,  PaciHr  K.  Rep.  vi.  f^ ;  Watson,  Hot.  King  Rep.  vh  1^27. 

Valley  of  the  upper  Sacramento  River,  California  j  eastward  in  Ne- 
vada and  Southern  Utah. 
A  large  tree, 
var.  Wiilizeni,  Watnon,  in  Am.  Jour.  Sci.  (3  8er.),  xv.  137.    (P.  monili/eraf 

Ton.  Hot.  Mcx.  Bound.  204.) 

"  The  prevalent  Cottonwood  in  the  more  southern  districts,  ranging, 
from  San  Diego  County,  California  (Jam»d  Valley,  Palmer),  and  the 
Colorado  Valley  (Fort  Yuma,  Schott),  to  Southern  Utah  and  the  Rio 
Grande."— (  Watson,  Hot.  Cal.  ii.  92,  ined.) 


265. 


Populni  grandidentata,  Mlcbx. 


Nova  Scotia,  New  Brunswick,  Canada,  and  through  the  Northern 
States ;  along  the  Alleghany  Mountains  to  North  Carolina,  and  west  to 
Wisconsin  and  Iowa.    Rare  at  the  South ;  common  at  the  North. 

Wood  white,  soft,  very  light ;  large  quantities  of  the  wood  of  thia 
species  have  of  late  years  been  ground  into  pulp  in  Northern  New 
England  and  Michigan,  and  used  as  a  substitute  for  rags  in  the  manu- 
facture of  paper. 

A  medium-sized  tree,  sometimes  70  to  80  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk. 
20  to  30  inches  in  diameter. 

266.  Popolus  heterophylla,  L. 

P.  argenieOf'Michx.f. 

P.  heterophjfUa,  var.  argentea,  Wesniael  in  DC.  Prodr.  xvi*.  326. 

DOWNY  POPLAR.  COTTON  TREE. 

Western  Massachusetts ;  ?  Northport,  Long  Island,  to  the  valley  of 
the  lower  Ohio  River ;  south  to  the  Cape  Fear  River,  North  Carolina,  and 
Southern  Arkansas. 


1 

Mi 


,  1 . 


267. 


268. 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


60 


Wood  white,  soft,  probably  of  little  value. 

A  large  tree,  often  70  to  80  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  3  to  4  feet  in 
diameter ;  in  swamps  and  along  river  bottoms.    Bare. 


267. 


Populus  monilifera,  Ait. 


P.  angulata,  Ait. 
/'.  anguloaa,  Miclix. 
P.  Canadeiuis,  Desf. 
P.  Marylandica,  Bos*-. 
P.  Iwvigata,  Wilhl. 
P.  glatidalosa,  Mtrncli. 

COTTONWOOD.  NECKLACE  POPLAR.  CAROLINA  POPLAR. 

Western  New  England,  west  to  the  Rocky  Mountains  of  Colorado  and 
Idaho?;  south  to  Florida  and  Louisiana. 

Wood  white,  soft,  of  little  value. 

A  large  tree,  80  to  100  feet  in  height,  and  with  a  trunk  4  to  8  feet  in 
diameter;  the  common  Cottonwood  of  the  western  plains,  bordering  all 
streams  flowing  east  from  the  Rocky  Mountains. 


vifi', , 


268. 


Fopulns  tremuloides,  Michx. 

AMERICAN  ASPEN.     QUAKING  ASP. 


Arctic  America,  south  to  the  mountains  of  Pennsylvania,  New  Mexico, 
and  the  valley  of  the  Sacramento  River,  California.  Very  common  on  all 
the  mountain  ranges  from  the  Rocky  Mountains,  west  and  north,  at 
6,000  to  10,000  feet  elevation,  in  moist  slopes  and  bottoms.  Not  yet 
seen  on  the  high  peaks  of  the  southern  Alleghany  Mountains,  to  which 
it  might  naturally  extend. 

Wood  white,  soft,  easily  worked;  esteemed  and  somewhat  used  in 
Utah  for  flooring  and  in  turnery,  and  in  Northern  New  England  with 
that  of  P.  grandidentata  in  the  manufacture  of  paper. 

A  small  tree,  sometimes  50  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  rarely  exceed- 
ing 18  inches  in  diameter.  The  most  widely  distributed  of  North  Ameri* 
can  trees. 

269.  Populus  triohooarpa,  Turr.  &  Gray. 

p.  huhami/era,  var.  y  Hook.  Flor.  Bor.  Am.  ii.  154. 

P.  bahamifera,  var.  (f)  CaUfornica,  Watson,  Am.  Jour.  Sci.  (3  set.)  xv.  136. 

<'  San  Diego,  California,  northward  to  British  Columbia,  and  extend- 
ing into  Western  Nevada.    Accordiiig  to  Douglas  it  attains  in  Wash- 
ington Territory  a  height  of  60  to  100  feet,  with  a  diameter  of  2  to  6 
feet.    It  is  generally  found  scattered,  or  in  open  spaces  along  stream 
banks  and  in  river  bottoms  at  an  altitude  not  exceeding  6,000  feet." — 

Watson^  hot.  Ca\.  li.  91,  ined.) 


270. 


271. 


272. 


273. 


CATALOGUE  OP  FOREST  TREES. 


61' 


TAXACEiE.  .      / 

270.  Torreya  Californica,  Ton-. 

T.  JIdjfristica,  Mnir,  Ediub.  New  Phil.  Journal,  x.  7,  t.  3j  Bot.  Mag.  t.  4780. 

CALIFORNIA  NUT3IEG. 

California,  from  Mendocino  County  to  Yuba  and  Mariposa  Counties. 

Wood  light-colored,  close-grained,  compact,  heavy,  odoriferous,  prob- 
ably valuable. 

A  tree,  50  to  75  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  1  to  3  feet  in  diameter  j 
when  cut  throwing  up  suckers  very  freely  from  the  stump. 


271. 


Torreya  tazifolia,  Am. 

STINKING  CEDAR. 


< 


Along  the  eastern  bank  of  the  Apalachicola  Eiver,  Middle  Florida. 

Wood  exceedingly  durable,  odoriferous,  especially  when  burned. 

A  small  or  medium-sized  tree,  20  to  40  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  1 
to  3  feet  in  diameter;  like  the  last  throwing  up  suckers  when  cut  from 
the  stumj) ;  an  exceedingly  local  species, 
extermination. 

272.  Taxus  brevifolia,  Nutt. 

T.  haccata,  Hook.  Fl.  Bor.  Am.  ii.  167,  in  part. 

T.  Bouraieri,  Carriere.  Rev.  Hort.  1854,  228. 

T.  Lindlejfana,  Muir,  Edinb.  New  Phil.  Journal,  i.  294. 

British  Columbia,  and  south  to  the  Sierra  Nevada  of  Central  California. 

Wood  reddish,  hard,  tough,  elastic,  very  heavy,  durable,  susceptible 
of  a  brilliant  polish. 

In  Oregon  a  tree,  40  to  60  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  sometimes  ^ 
feet  in  diameter,  in  California  rarely  exceeding  20  to  30  feet  in  height. 


,1?:  r  li 


273. 


Taxus  Floridana,  Nutt. 


Banks  of  the  Apalachicola  River,  Middle  Florida. 
A  small  tree,  10  to  20  feet  in  height;  very  local,  and  still  imperfectly 
known. 

Taxus  baocata,  L.,  var.  Canadensis,  Gray.    (T.  Canadensis,  Willd. 

A  shrubby  species ;  common  in  Canada  and  the  Northeastern  States, 
south  to  the  mountains  of  Virginia. 


^.  h¥ 


*1 


*  'I 
il 

4 


274. 


276. 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES.  62 

CONIFER^E. 
274.  Juniperns  Californica,  CiirritM«. 

J.  Andina,  Nutl.  7 

J.  tetragona,  var.  OHteoaperma,  T«)rr. 

J,  C'erroaianua,  Kcllog^r. 

J.  occidental  is,  Pari,  in  DC.  Prodr.  xvi'.  48i),  in  part. 

California,  in  the  Cloast  Ranges,  from  the  valley  of  the  Sacramento 
River,  south  to  San  Diego. 
Wood  light-colored,  slightly  aromatic,  close-grained,  moderately  heavy. 
A  shrub  or  small  tree,  sometimes  20  to  30  feet  in  height. 

var.  Utahensis,  Kngelm.  Trans.  Acad.  St.  Louis,  iii.  588 ;  {J.  0Ccidentali8j 
Watson,  Bot.  King  Rop.  v.  336,  in  part.) 

On  all  the  ranges  of  Central  Kevada,  south  to  Arizona  and  Southern 
Utah ;  very  common  at  5,000  to  8,000  feet  elevation. 

Wood  resembling  that  of  the  species,  and  in  Central  Nevada  furnish- 
ishing  the  common  and  cheapest  fuel. 

A  shrub  or  low  bushy  tree,  10  to  20  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  rarely 
exceeding  2  feet  in  diameter. 


275. 


Junipems  occidentalis,  Hook. 


J.  exceUa,  Pnrah. 


Oregon  and  Idaho,  south  to  California,  on  the  high  Sierra  Nevada. 
In  Oregon,  a  large  tree;  smaller  in  California,  or  often  reduced  to  a 
shrub. 

var.  monospdnna,  Eugelnu  Trans.  St.  Lenis  Acad.  iii.  590. 

Pike's  Pejik,  Colorado,  through  Western  Texas  and  New  Mexico  to 
Arizona  and  Southern  California. 
A  shrub  or  small  tree. 

var.?  oonjnngens,  Engelm.,  l.  c. 
"Western  Texas,  where  it  forms  forests  and  is  an  important  timber 
tree,  although  not  as  large  nor  as  easily  worked  and  useful  as  the  Red 
Cedar  of  the  plains  of  Eastern  Texas." — {Lindheimer.) 

276.  Junipems  paohyphloea,  Torr. 

J.  plochydenna,  Torr.  in  Sitgr.  Rep.  t.  1(5. 

New  Mexico  and  Arizona. 

"A  middle-sized  tree,  with  a  spreading,  rounded  top, thick  and  much 
cracked  bark,  and  pale,  reddish  wood." — {Engelm.,  Trans.  St.  Louis  Acad.  iii. 

589.) 

277.  JuniperuB  Virginiana,  l. 

RED  CEDAR.      SATIN. 

New  Brunswick  and  Canada  up  to  latitude  45°  north ;  south  to  Flor- 
ida, and  west  to  British  Columbia,  Washington  Territory,  and  Eastern 


^.-m 


■  ""'*; 


.-1^ 


■  ."i;;" 


m 

•  ■>■''?' 

M 


%\. 


278. 


279. 


280. 


281. 


CATALOGUE  OP  FOREST  TREES. 


63 


Texas;  not  in  Western  Texas,  California,  or  probably  Oregon  j  rare  in 
IJtab,  Arizona,  and  Central  Nevada. 

Heart-wood  red,  aromatic,  close-grained,  compact,  very  durable; 
largely  employed  in  cabinet-making,  for  fence  posts,  railway  ties,  pencils, 
&c. 

A  tree,  sometimes  60  to  80  feet  in  height,  or,  near  its  northern  limit, 
reduced  to  a  low  shrub  or  small  tree. 

The  most  widely-distributed  and  one  of  the  most  valuable  of  North 
American  Conifer a\  .. 


278. 


CupresBus  Ooveniana,  Gordon. 


"A  shrub  or  small  bushy  tree,  0  to  10  feet  high  or  more. 

"California,  in  the  Coast  Kanges  from  about  Monterey  to  Sonoma 
County. 

"  In  Marin  County  it  is  said  to  sometimes  attain  a  height  of  40  to  80 
feet.  A  doubtful  form  is  reported  from  Cedar  Mountain,  Alameda 
County  (Dr.  Kellogg),  descjribed  as  a  handsome  tr  ee,  30  to  40  feet  high, 
of  dense  8ymmetri(5al  growth." — { Watson,  Bot.  Cal.  ii.  114,  hied.) 


279. 


Cupressus  Macnabiana,  Muir. 


California,  "about  Clear  Lake  {Torrey,  Bolander);  originally  reported 
by  Jeftrey  from  Mount  Shasta,  at  5,000  feet  altitude. 
"A  shrub  or  small  tree,  C  to  10  feet  high  or  more." — (Watson^ 

Bot.  Cal.  ii.  114,  nierf.) 


280. 


Cupressus  maorocarpa,  Hart 


w. 


C.  LambiTtiana,  Gord. 
C.  Harlwegii,  Carriers. 


MONTEREY  CYPRESS. 


California,  "  on  granite  rocks  near  the  sea ;  from  Point  Pinos,  near 
Monterey,  southward  4  or  5  miles  to  Pescadero  Kanch.  The  largest 
measurement  recorded  ( Brewer)  is  a  circumference  of  trunk  18§  feet  at 
a  height  of  5  or  G  feet  from  the  ground." — ( Watson,  Bot.  Cal.  ii.  113,  ined.) 

A  tree,  40  to  70  feet  in  height. 

These  species  are  still  very  iniperfeofly  known,  and  the  attention  of  California 
botanists  is  call«'d  to  the  importance  of  stndying,  in  the  feld,  the  various  species  of 
Cuprea8U8  native  of  their  State. 

281.         ChamsBoyparis  Lawsoniana,  Pari,  in  DC.  Prodr.  xvi^  464. 

Ctipresaun  LitiraoHiana,  Mnrr. 

Cuprexnuti  Nitlkaeiixiii,  Torr.  Bot.  Wilkes,  t.  1(5. 

Cupreasiiii  fratjrani^,  Ki'Ungtf. 

CupreHHUs  atteiiuttia,  Gonloiu 

OREGON  CEDAR.     WHITE  CEDAR. 

Oregon  and  southward  along  the  Coast  Ranges  to  the  Mount  Shasta 
region.  Northern  California. 


'1   J| 


V    ~  1  T- 


.5     .'>'; 


mi 


283. 


284. 


280. 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


64 


Wood  white,  fraj^ruiit,  close-^'ained,  compact,  elastic,  free  of  knots, 
easily  worked,  very  durable. 

A  large  tree,  100  to  150  feet  iu  height,  with  a  trunk  2  to  6  teet  in 
diameter. 

282.  msBcyparis  Nutkaensis,  Spucii. 

Thuya  exceha,  Rmtfi. 
CiipreHHHS  XutkaetimH,  Lninb. 
Citpnmus  Amcrkaiia,  Trautv. 
C.  exvelm,  Fisfli. 
Thu\ioimahoreaUH,\\ov{. 
Thityopsia  Tchugatskoi/,  Horfc. 

Sitka;  southward  to  the  Cascade  Mountains. 

Wood  white,  soft,  (jloar,  easily  worked ;  susceptible  of  a  beautiful 
polish;  probably  very  valuable. 
A  tree,  sometimes  100  feet  iu  height. 

283.  ChamsBcyparis  apheeroidea,  Spacli. 

CiiprcMHUH  Thyoidea,  L. 


Thuya  Hpharuidalia,  Kich. 


WHITE  CEDAR. 


Essex  County,  Massachusetts;  south  to  Florida,  near  the  coast;  and 
in  Wisconsin. 

Wood  reddish,  light,  soft,  fine-grained,  easily  split  and  worked, 
very  durable;  employed  for  shingles,  in  boat-building,  cooperage,  and 
largely  for  railway  ties,  posts,  fencing,  &c. 

A  tree,  40  to  80  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  often  2  to  3  feet  in 
diameter^  always  in  deep,  cold  swamps. 


284. 


T.  pHcata,  Doiin. 
T.  Menzieaii,  Doiigl. 


Thuya  gigantea,  Nntt. 


WESTERN  ARBOR  VIT^. 


Sitka,  and  southward  through  the  Coast  Kauges  and  the  Cascade 
Mountains  to  Northern  California. 

Wood  light-colored,  soft,  easily  worked,  moderately  durable ;  used 
lor  shingles,  and  often  sawed  into  boards,  althougji  liable  to  split  and 
warp  when  exposed  to  the  sun. 

A  large  tree,  100  to  150  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  3  to  12  feet  in 
diameter. 


285. 


Thuya  occidentalis,  L. 

ARBOR  VITiE.      WHITE   CEDAR. 


James'  Bay  and  the  Saskatchewan,  south  through  British  America, 
except  Newfoundland  and  Nova  Scotia ;  common  in  the  Northeastern 


::.::i 


I 


Lip.  ■  lr4 


''n:-^.\i.' 


vv: 


.«,■;•,  -:■   -S'  .f.. 


<'-n 


286. 


288. 


CATALOaUE  OF  FOUEHT  TREES. 


65 


states  tJ  Poniisylvania,  and  occasionally  along  the  Alleghany  Mount- 
ains to  North  Carolina ;  west  to  Northern  Michigan  and  Wisconsin. 

Wood  light-colored,  compact,  light,  very  dunible ;  largely  employed 
lor  posts,  railway  tics,  fencing,  «&c. 

A  small  tree,  20  to  50  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  1  to  li  feet  in  diaui- 
eter;  in  Hwami)s  and  along  the  rocky  banks  of  streams. 


fr 

ins 


286. 


Libooedrns  decnrreni,  'I'orr. 


Thiijiu  Craiyiaun,  Halfoiir. 
.'  Thuya  gifiaiilea,  Cnl■|•i^I•••. 
llvjldfi'm  ileninriiH,  Kocli. 


WHITE  CEDAR. 


Oregon,  to  Han  Diego,  California;  in  the  Coast  Ranges  and  in  the  Sierra 
Nevada,  up  to  8,500  feet  elevation.  ( 

Wood  light-colored,  soft,  and  said  to  be  durable. 

A  large  tree,  100  to  l.'iO  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  4  to  7  feet  in 
diameter. 

287.  .'   '    Taxodium  distiohum,  lii«-imr«l. 

Cupt'enHiiH  dialivlui,h. 

BALD  CYPRESS.   BL.U'K  f'VPRESS.   WHITE  CYPRESS.   DECIDUOUS 

CYPRES^ 

Southern  Delaware  tu  Southern  Florida,  near  tlie  <;oast ;  and  from 
Carroll  County,  Indiana,  Southern  Illinois  and  Missouri,  south  to  Ala- 
bama, Louisiana,  and  Eastern  Texsis. 

Wood  reddish,  strong,  light,  compact,  easily  split  and  worked,  very 
durable.  Largely  used  in  construction  in  the  form  of  boards  and  square 
timber,  for  shingles,  posts,  railway  ties,  fencing,  &c. 

A  large  tree,  sometimes  reiiching  uuiler  favorable  circumstances  in 
the  Southern  States,  a  height  of  150  feet,  with  a  diameter  of  trunk  of 
10  to  12  feet  or  more ;  in  swamps,  or  the  inundated  borders  of  streams ; 
one  of  the  most  valuable  trees  of  the  North  American  forests. 


.i  Ml 


m 


288.  Sequoia  gigantea,  Dtctiisnt'. 

U'eUhiglonia  ghjHntea,  Lindl. 

JFaHh'tHgtonia  CaliforHicii  {Turotlhim  ffitshhiyloiihitiiim),  \\"m»ht\v. 

S.  fVelUHgtoiiiaiia,  Seoiii. 

TuxtMlinm  gigaiitrum,  Kt-ll.  &  Ih-lir. 

BK;   TREE. 

California,  along  the  western  slopes  of  the  Sierra  Nevada  at  about 
4,000  feet  elevation  from  IMacer  County  to  Deer  Creek,  on  the  southern 
borders  of  Tulare  County ;  in  small  or  isolated  groves,  except  toward  its 
southern  Wmit  where  it  forms  an  extensive  forest,  some  40  miles  in 
length  by  G  to  8  miles  in  width.  Wood  didl  red,  very  .light,  and 
9 


•  :'i-- 


-4] 


■:^'ii 


ir 


. .  l\ 


■'J'. 


hA.' 


289. 


290. 


291. 


CATALOGUE  OK  P0BE8T  TKKE8. 


66 


riMiiarkubly  (himblc.    (Hco  Mnir  in  l>r<»c  Ahht.  Awmm-.  XXV.  343.)     TlielargeMt 
I  I'M)  of  the  Anioricaii  f'orcstH. 

*<  It  has  an  average  height  of  27o  feet,  with  a  trunk  20  fct^t  in  diameter ; 
tlio  hirgeHt  moasuronient  being  3U0  feet  in  height,  and  a  diamet«r  of  35 
feet  8  inches  within  the  bark,  at  four  feet  alwve  the  ground."— ( WataoH 
ill  H«t.  ('111.  li.  iir, ;««/.) 


289. 


SequoU  lemperTirent,  Kmli. 


TiuwHhm  HemiM'i'i'ifi-HH,  Lniiib. 
S'hubrrliii  nemiM-rrh'eH*,  SpiK-li. 


RED  WOOD. 

California,  from  tlie  northern  portion  of  tlie  State,  Month  onl^'  in  the 
Coast  KangeH  to  Han  LuiH  ObiM])o. 

AVood  red,  light,  elo.se-grained,  compact,  easily  Hplit  and  worked,  sus- 
ceptible of  a  tine  pnlisli,  and  very  durable ;  largely  sawn  into  boards  and 
shingles;  and  furnishing  the  common  and  cheapest  lumber,  railway  ties, 
]M)sts,  and  fencing,  of  the  Pacific  coast.  "^ 

The  forests  of  this  species  are  economicnilly  the  nio.st  valuable  of  Cal- 
if4»mia;  but  owing  to  their  a<r('essibility  to  tidcsvater,  are  in  great 
danger  of  speedy  extermination. 

»'  In  size  the  red  wood  usually  averages  8  to  lli  feet  in  diameter,  and 
from  200  to  .')00  in  height,  with  a  straight  cylindrical  barrel,  naked  to 
the  heiglit  of  70  to  100  feet  or  nu>re."    (  Watson  in  M»t.  Ciil.  ii.  117,  iucd.) 

This  species  is  remarkable  for  its  tenacity  of  life,  the  stumps  and 
i-oots  throwing  up  for  a  long  time  great-numbers  of  vigorous  suckers. 

290.  Abies  baltamea,  MarHimil. 

PIhhh  hahamm,  L. 
A.  balmmijmi,  Miclix. 
I'iccti  huhumra,  LoihI. 

HALSAM   riK.      HALM   OF   (ilLKAl)   VUl. 

(*anada.  Nova  Scotia,  and  the  Northeastern  States,  south  along  the 
Alleghany  Mountains  to  Virginia;  west  along  the  great  lakes  to  Wis- 
consin and  Minnesot^i. 

W«M>d  white  and  soft ;  oc(;asioually  made  into  shingles,  but  of  little 
value. 

A  tree,  sometimes  70  fc  in  height,  with  a  trunk  rarely  exceeding  18 
inches  in  <liameter;  in  cold,  <l  imp  woods  and  mountain  swamps;  or  at 
high  elevations  reduced  to  a  prostrate  shrub  {A,  HiKhnniann,  Hort.). 


291. 


Abies  bracteata.  Nutt. 


I'hiim  reiiHiiUi,  Doiijjl. 
P'muH  bi-acteala,  Don. 
Piceii  bnu'teufd,  LiiuU. 

Southern  California,  only  in  the  Santa  Lucia  Mountains,  at  an  eleva- 
tion of  3,000  to  6,000  feet. 
A  little  known  tree,  100  to  150  feet  in  height. 


r   !■ 
'  4 


^i 


•  l-l 


298 


♦M  ;,.:?> 


^\::-:h{i 


'■''.iMi 


>- 


<i-. 


*<!,' 


'iv'^J.;;,  ii;,.;'j. i;,;.?^^. 


.■»'?*.     'U        '  ,< 


I  ^'  :        ' >■  .      " t ( 


•>i,?,(;t;i*!!. 


•  iV.i.  i-''?^ 


>-)      'SHvi'i 


'■;.i«;,:^  .>:,    .;M- 


2)3. 


.i  i 


U-, 


■»«M. 


**S»SVJ,.,'  .?<, 


294. 


CATALOOUE  OF  FOREST  TREES.  67 

292.  Abies  ooncolor,  Lindi. 

J'kea  fOHvohr,  (iordon.  . 

I'inuH  coHcolor,  Engelm.  •      ..         '  -/ 

J.  Lowiana,  Murr.  *  /' 

A.  grandis,  of  the  California  botanists. 

A.  amabilia,{l)  Watson,  King.  Kep.  v.  :):<3. 

A.  lasioearpa,  Hoii;.  [not  Hook.] 

A.  Parmniaua,  Hort. 

A.  amabiliH,  Hort. 

WHITE  FIR. 

From  SoutUeru  Oregon  through  the  Sierra  Nevada,  at  3,000  to  8,000 
feet  elevation,  and  through  the  mountains  of  Oregon  to  Utah  and  South- 
ern Colorado. 

Wood  i>robably  of  little  value. 

A  large  tree,  80  to  150  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  2  to  4  in  diameter 


232. 


Abies  Fraseri,  LinUi. 


Finan  Frumri,  PnrHli. 


Only  on  the  summits  of  the  peaks  of  North  Carolina  and  Tennessee,  T 
which  exceed  0,000  feet  in  height. 

Wood  white,  soft,  of  little  value. 

A  small  tree,  20  to  40  feet  in  height,  Avith  a  trunk  not  exceeding  18 
inches  in  diameter.  -  • 

294.  Abies  grandis,  Liniii. 

/'(«H«i  grauiUs,  Dongl. 

Pinvs  amahilw,  Dongl.  f  [not  of  later  authors]. 
,  Picea  grandis,  Loud. 

A.  Gordoiiiaita,  Carrion*. 

British  Columbia,  south  to  Mendocino  County,  California,  near  the 
coast. 

Wood  considered  valuable. 

The  largest  species  of  the  genus,  reaching  200  to  300  feet  in  height 
with  a  trunk  3  to  4  feet  in  diameter. 

Var.  densiflora,  Engclm.,  Trans.  St.  Louis  Acad.  iii.  594.       BaiSC  of  Mount 
Hood  to  British  Columbia. 

295.  Abies  magnifloa,  Murr. 

J.  <iMUi((7i«,  of  the  California  botanists. 

BED  FIR. 

"The  Red  Fir  of  the  higher  Sierras  is  not  rare  at  an  altitude  of  7,000 
to  10,000  feet,  but  forms  no  forests  by  itself.  Easily  distinguished  from 
the  next  species  by  the  inclosed  bracts.  Forms,  however,  are  said  to 
occur  (Mount  Silliman,  Brewer),  with  exserted  bracts,  and  it  remains  to  bo 


11 
It 


i&i-^i 


■■.:il 


f:: :  <*W-, 

1.        ■■rf*-'f 


■    ;v»i, 


i>r  ;'"''!kl 


'■1l 


296. 


297. 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


68 


Heeii  whether  the  slight  diifereuces  in  the  leaves,  scales,  and  seeds  will 
suffice  to  keep  the  species  separate."    {Engelm.,  iu  Bot.  Cal.  ii.  119,  i»e<f.) 

A  large  tree,  200  feet  or  more  in  height,  v  ith  a  trunk  8  to  10  feet  in 
diameter. 


296. 


Abies  nobilis,  Lindl. 


riiiiiH  nohilin,  Doiigl. 
Vkva  HohU'm,  Loud. 


Base  of  Mount  Shasta,  California,  Avhere  it  forms  extensive  forests  at 
an  elevation  of  0,000  to  8,000  feet,  and  north  through  the  (Cascade 
Mountains  to  the  Columbia  Kiver. 

Wood  said  to  be  more  valuable  than  that  of  the  other  species  of  the 
genus. 

A  largo  tree,  200  feot  in  height. 

297.  Abies  subalpina,  Kiiju'elm. 

J.  Umoanpti,  YUmk.  V\.  Ii<»r.  Am.  ii.  163?  [not  Hoit.].  "^ 

J.  biJ'oUa,  MiuT.  '" 

A.  umahlUs,  Pari,  in  DC.  I'lodr.  w'vK  42(5,  in  part. 
A.  ijrundlH,  of  th«  Colorado  botauLsts. 

"It  extends  from  the  higher  nwmutains  of  Colorado  and  the  adjoining 
parts  of  Utah,  northward  to  Wyoming  and  Montana,  where  it  is  the 
only  species,  and  westward  to  the  mountains  of  Oregon,  and  into  Brit- 
ish Columbia  (Fraser  River),  and  southward  probably  to  Mount  Shasta; 
always  scattered  in  the  subalpine  forests,  and,  at  least  in  Colorado,  com- 
ing up  almost  to  the  timber  limit;  but  never  alone  constitutiug  forests." 
{Kngehn.y  Trans.  St.  Louis  Acad.  iii.  597.) 

Wood  light-coloied,  soft,  almost  worthless. 

A  tree,  GO  to  100  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  often  more  than  2  feet 
in  diameter. 

var.  fallax,  Engi^m.  l.  c  (.1.  amabllis,  Xcwborry,  I'iic.  K.  Uop.  vi.  .")1.) 
High  summits  of  the  Cascade  Mountains,  south  of  the  Columbia  liiver, 
and  in  the  Wasatch  Mountaius,  Utah. 


If 


'\''''"<iit 


irii 


m 


:'-^ 


298.  Pseudotsuga  Douglasii,  Ciurii-rt'. 

/'.  Doiif/lasii,  SaMnc. 
AbieH  J >0Hgla8U,  Dollar], 

Tuiiga  UoHijlam,  Carrioro. 

DOUGLAS   Sl'Rl'CK. 

Oregon  and  California,  in  the  Coast  Ranges,  and  along  the  west  flank 
of  the  Cascade  and  Sierra  Nevada  Ranges  up  to  0,000  to  8,000  feet  ele- 
vation, extending  south  into  Mexico,  and  east  through  Arizona  and 
New  Mexico  to  the  Rocky  Mountains  of  Colorado. 

Wood  yellow  or  reddish,  coarse-grained,  heavy,  strong;  largely  sawn 
into  boards  and  square  timber;  used  for  masts,  spars,  &c. 


m 


299. 


300. 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


69 


A  treo,  200  to  300  feet  i.i  heij^ht,  with  a  trunk  8  to  15  feet  in  diameter; 
the  most  valuable  timber  tree  of  Oregon,  reaching  there  its  greatest  de- 
velopment, and  forming  probably  the  heaviest  forest  growth  known, 
vat.  maorocarpa,  Engelm.,  n<»t.  Cal.  ii.  ViO,  hud.  {Abies  macroearpa,  Vasoy  in 

Gard.  Monthly,  ,1  nn«',  187(5.). 

Southern  California,  in  the  caDons  of  the  foothills  of  the  San  Ber- 
nardino ^Fountains  and  in  the  San  Felipe  Canon. 

A  small  and  little  known  tree,  40  to  50  or  rarely  80  feet  in  height, 
with  a  trunk  2  to  3  feet  in  diameter;  cones  much  larger  than  in  the 
species. 

299.  Tsuga  Canadensis,  Carriii-c 

I'lniiv  ('aiindviinh,  L. 

ricea  Cfj««f?t;»»»»'«,  Link. 

ilEMLOCK. 

Xorthern  New  Brunswick,  through  the  valleys  of  the  Saint  Lawrence 
and  upper  Ottawa  llivers  to  the  western  shore  of  Lake  Superior ;  south 
through  the  Northern  States  and  along  tlie  Alleghany  Mountains  south 
to  Ilabershaw  County,  Georgia. 

Wood  light-colored,  coarse  and  crooked-grained,  light,  very  liable  to 
splinter ;  largely  sawn  into  boards  of  aii  inferior  quality. 

A  tree,  70  to  80  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  2  to  3  feet  in  diameter ; 
in  rather  dry,  rocky  situations,  generally  on  the  north  side  of  hills ;  of 
grciit  economic  value  on  account  of  its  bark,  which  is  richer  in  tanniu 
than  that  of  any  common  tree  of  the  Northeastern  States. 

300.  Tsuga  Mertensiana,  Can-itro. 

•  rhius  MertvHitiana,  1t«>ii);. 
Abk'H  MerleH8lana,lAntl\. 
.thiea  AlbertiduafMnrr.  ' 

Ahks  Uridgeitii,  Kellogg. 

In  the  coiist  regions,  from  Alaska  south  to  Mendocino  and  ]N[ariu 
Counties,  Caliibrnia. 
Wood  less  coarse  and  straighter-graincd  than  in  the  last  species. 
A  tree,  100  to  200  feet  in  height. 

301.  Tsnga  Pattoniana,  KiigHni. 

AliUti  l'atlonU,»v  Pattoniana,  Jvft'vvy. 
Abies  nookcriaiia,  Muvv. 
Abies  fViUiamaoiiiiy'Scwhvrvy. 
Pinun  PuttoniaiKi,  Paii. 

California  and  Oregon,  "in  the  highest  timber  regions  of  the  Sierra 
Nevada,  at  8,000  to  10,000  feet  altitude ;  from  the  head  of  the  San 
Joaquin  liiver,  northward  and  through  the  Cascade  Mountains,  near 
Crescent  City  descending  to  near  the  coast.  {Brcicer.y  {Engehn.,  Bot. 
Cal.  ii.  121,  ined.) 


''■"'5I 


'   Ml 

■'"IT 


'la 
Pfi 


:  ■  »l 

■     ■  ?I 


-    ":«.|5 


i;:i 


302. 


303. 


304. 


CATALOGrE  OP  FOREST  TREES. 


70 


A  large  tree,  KK)  to  ITiO  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  2  to  4  feet  iu 
diameter,  or  at  high  elevations  redncod  to  a  low  shnib. 

302.  Pioea  alba,  Link. 

I'iuHs  «//;«,  Ait. 
Abkx  »lha,  Mi«-lix. 

WHITE   SPRUCE.      SlXCil.E  SlMtUCE. 

From  abont  latitnde  07^°  north,  sonth  through  British  America  to 
Korthern  Maine,  the  southern  shores  of  Lake  Superior,  Northern  Min- 
nesota, and  Dakota? 

Wood  light-colored,  ligliter  than  that  of  the  Black  Spruce ;  preferred 
for  the  masts  of  boats,  small  spars,  &c.,  but  probably  little  used  within 
the  limits  of  the  United  States. 

A  small  tree,  sometimes  50  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  rarely,  if  ever, 

exceeding  18  to  24  inches  in  diameter. 

-\ 

'\ 

303.  Picea  Engelmanni,  Kn^^'cim. 

Abies  uiiiru,  VAifrfhu.'luot.  Voir,'], 
JbkH  Kngclmaiiiii,  Parry. 
n»ufi  vommntata,  I'tirl. 

British  Columbia,  and  Oregon,  south  through  the  Kocky  Mountains 
to  Arizona  (San  Francisco  ]\[ountain8,  Sierra  Blanca,  Blount  (Jraham), 
and  east  to  the  Black  Hills  of  Dakota. 

Wood  resembling  th  at  of  the  eastern  Black  Spruce. 

A  large  tree,  with  a  trunk  sometimes  2  to  ',\  feet  in  diameter,  or  above 
the  timber  line  reduced  to  a  prostrate  shrub;  in  Colorado  forming  ex- 
tensive forests  at  8,.^()0  to  11,5()0  feet  elevation,  and  furnishing  the  most 
valuable  tindier  of  the  central  Bocky  Mountain  region. 


304. 


Picea  nigra,  Link. 


I'inns  tiiijt'H,  Alt. 

AbieH  nigra,  Mic-lix.  , 

/'/««<*  rubra,  Lamb. 

Abiea  rubra,  I'oir. 

.tbien  nigra,  var.  rubra,  Michx.f. 

/'.  rubra.  Link. 

Xewfoundland,  Xova  S(H)tia,  and  ('anada;  through  the  Northern 
States,  from  Maine  to  Wi8(;onsin,  and  soutl^  along  the  Alleghany 
Mountains  to  the  high  peaks  of  North  Carolina. 

Wood  light-coloi-ed  or  reddish,  light,  elastic,  strong;  largely  sawn 
into  boards  and  square  timber;  formerly  somewhat  used  in  ship- 
building, for  spars,  &c. ;  also  now  largely  employe<l  in  the  manufacture 
of  paper.  The  Si>ruce  lumber  of  the  eastern  markets  is  derived  from 
til  is  sjiecies. 


!■■■> 


r,  1 1 

'in 


•*iil 


■■'■  '^if 

•■■•■%  ' 


,*tfi*-  Jm^'SH 


305. 


.,     >    1-    'M  ■ 


If:!  .f: 


yi  i. 


'■■'>■,.',■  .ji. 


^f    ^h 


msit'i  A: 


U 


lit/-     i;  r;>»(?      J. .  •* 


>•';■(••<•'*<   ">.*'„.( 


■,V     -V-'"),- 


t'Hf; 


ift'tdji^ 


1  '-i 


*  ,■  <>'  \>\'< 


.1 :    tii  ?i-.vJ'  j.'-.nf ;  iMtiiifsi  .Ji.VK'S'y'i 


'/,  .'  II; 


•  1  n\  ]-i'/'  '> 


;'    •*»     .">','.)j  >  MM'tf. 


'biapdl*  rf 


!   ?*  'M'SO/ 


306. 


ia,i.^n!i{{»«^fi,fl    Rr)r>jf 


M««  i 


U\if'' 


;!'    ;J| 


;.i?:T)'-v       v;.i!,i/l 


307. 


CATALOGUE   OF    FOREST   TREES. 


71 


A  Htnall  or  mediitm-si/ed  tree,  50  to  70  feet  in  height,  with  a  tnink 
2  to  3  feet  in  diameter;  in  high  mountain  woods ;  sometimes  in  cold^ 
deep  swamps,  when  it  is  small,  stunted,  and  of  little  value.  ' 

305.  Piosa  pungens,  Kn^rt'im. 

Jbieit  M4-ti:ie)iii  of  C'olorndt)  ImttiniHtH. 

Rocky  Mountains  of  CNtlorado,  extending  into  Wyoming  and  perhaps 
Idaho. 

A  large  tree,  100  to  150  feet  iu  height,  with  a  tiunk  2  to  3  feet  in 
diameter;  at  0,000  to  8,500  feet  elevation;  never  forming  forests  but 
scattered  along  streams,  in  damp,  moist  soil. 


306. 


Pioea  Sitchensis,  cairitrc 


Phi UB  Sitvhenais,  Boufi. 

I'imis  Mem'teaii,  Dougl.  ^ 

Ahie»  Men:\e»u,  Liiidl, 

Alaska,  south  to  Mendoeino  ('ounty,  (California,  near  the  (roast,  and 
east  to  ? 

Wood  light-colored,  straight-grained,  valuable;  resembling  and  prob- 
ably surpassing  that  of  the  eastern  Black  Spruce. 

A  tree,  150  to  200  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  C  to  9  feet  in  diameter ; 
in  wet,  sandy  soil,  generally  near  the  mouths  of  streams.  Rare.  Its 
range  to  the  east  still  uncertain. 

A  peculiar  Spniee  hIiouM  be  looked  for  in  Strawborry  VnUcy  and  otlu'r  valleys  and 
HlopcH  about  Mount  Shnnta,  California,  at  3,500  to  4,000  feet  eh^vation;  about  which 
nothing  in  known  but  "that  itn  hnvcr  braiiehen  are  very  lon^r,  slender,  and  handsome, 
and  its  loaves  nuuih  naiTower  tlian  thiise  of  P.  Sitchenitis  ;  7  to  9  lines  long,  and  two- 
tliirils  pf  n  lino  wide,  «|uito  obtuse,  strongly  keeled,  and  stoniatoso  on  the  upper  side 
and  without  sfouiata  beneath."     {Engclm.,  Rot.  Cat.  ii.  12:<,  \nv(\.) 


:^m^ 


307. 


Larix  Americana,  Michx. 


Phiiis  pvudithi.Xit.  •       ' 

A.  ^'N(/H/(i,Siilisb. 

A,.  »»acr«»«i»7w,  Forbes. 

L.iiitenHedia,LoAi\. 

PiHU»  mnei'ocarp(i,\4amh.  -'-.'. 

AMERICAN  LARCH.   HLACK  LARCH.  TAMARACK.   HACKMATAC. 

Latitude  05°  north,  south  through  British  America  ;  in  the  Northern 
States  tVom  Maine  to  Wisconsin,  and  south  to  the  mountains  of  Penn- 
sylvania. 

Wood  light-colored,  strong,  very  durable ;  extensively  used  and  pre- 
ferred for  the  upper  knees  of  ships,  and  for  posts,  railway  ties,  &c. 

In  Libraior  and  Newfoundlml,  a  tree  80  to  100  feet  in  height,  with 


338. 


309. 


310. 


311. 


CATALOGUE  OP  FOREST  TREES. 


72 


a  trunk  80iiictiiii08  2  to  3  feet  in  dinmoter;  oii  inoiHt  iiplandH  or  interval 
lauds ;  within  tlio  limits  of  the  United  States,  smaller,  less  valuable, 
and  ohvayH  i::  cold,  damp  swanipN. 


338. 


Lariz  Lyallii,  I'ari. 


I'hnit  Lyallii,  Purl. 


Oregon,  in  the  Cascade  and  GaUon  Uangeis,  at  <>,()()0  to  7,(MK)  feet  ele- 
vation. 
A  Mmall  and  little  known  tree. 


309. 


Lariz  oooidentalis,  Nntt. 


L.  Amofimiia,  vur.  hirci/oUa,  ('urHJ-rc 
I'lHUH  XiillaUii,  I'nrl. 


Oregon  and  Washington  Territory,  in  the  Cascade  Mountains  up  to 
5,000  feet  elevation,  and  eastward  to  the  western  slopes  of  the  IJocky 
Mountains. 

A  little  known  tree,  said  to  attain  a  height  of  J 50  feet,  with  a  trunk 
2  to  3  feet  in  diauneter. 


1 1 


310. 


PinuB  Arizonioa,  EnKt'im- 

WheekM-'H  Kcp.  vi.  'M). 


On  the  Santa  llita  jStountain,  Southern  Arizona.  "The  bt*st  lumber 
of  that  region  ;  there  called  Yellow  Pine." — {Rothrock.) 

A  little  known  tree,  40  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  2  to  3  feet  in  diam- 
eter ;  only  collected  by  Dr.  Rothrock  in  1S74. 


i 


til 


.,,.:■ 


•M^ 


m 


■;      )l 


Finns  australis,  .Mi*iix. 


311. 

I',  pal  list  rin,  Mill. 
LONtJ-LEAVEl)     IMNK.       SomiERN     riXK.       (JEORtJlA    IMNK. 

PINE.      YELLOW   PINE.      HARD   PINE. 


BROWN 


Southern  Virginia  to  Florida  and  Mississippi,  Louisiana,  in  the  Val- 
ley of  the  lied  River,  and  probably  in  Eastern  Texas ;  not  extending 
more  than  100  miles  from  the  coast. 

Wood  superior  to  that  of  any  other  North  American  J*ine ;  strong, 
compact,  straight-grained,  remarkably  free  from  sap-wood,  very  dura- 
ble ;  largely  employed  in  construction  of  all  sorts,  ship-building,  and 
for  fencing,  railway  ties,  &c.  From  this  species  nearly  all  the  turpen- 
tine, tar,  pitch,  and  rosin  produced  in  the  United  States  is  derived. 

A  tree  of  the  first  economic  value,  60  to  80  feet  in  height,  witli  a  trunk 
2  to 4  feet  in  diameter;  in  dry,  sandy  soil,  or  more  rarely  in  low  swamps. 


.'■til 


312. 


313. 


314. 


315. 


318. 


CATALOGUE   OV  FOREST  TREES. 
Final  Balfouriana,  .ifttrey. 

FOXTAIL   IMNK.      IIICKOIIY   PINK. 


78 


Calitorniii,  in  the  Mount  Slin-stn  region,  on  tlie  HnnkM  of  Scott  Mount- 
ain, at  5,<M)<)  to  H,00()  t'l'i^t  elevation,  forming;  an  extensive  forest  (Lem- 
mo/();  on  Mount  VVIiituey  and  on  the  heaihvaters  of  Kin^^  and  Kerr 
Rivers. 

A  niediuinsi/cd  tree,  rarely  exccedinj;  50  feet  in  Iiei^ht,witli  a  trunk 
H(»uietinies.'>  fe«>t  in  diameter. 

var.  ariitata,  Hiip'lni.,  Hot.Cal.  ii.  i'ir>,  im<i    {Pinita  ai'iHtata,  llufivhu.  Am. 

Juiirn.  8('i.  {'2  wr.)  xxxiv.  XVi,  iiud  TriiiiH.  Acad.  8t.  LoiiIh,  ii.  '2(Ci,  t.  r>,  0.) 

Mountains  pf  Southeastern  California ;  on  the  high  mountains  through 
Nevada,  Northern  Arizona,  and  Southern  Utah  to  Colorado,  above  7,500 
feet,  antl  in  Colorado  reaching  12,000  feet  elevation. 

Wood  reddish,  close-grained,  tougli,  very  strong ;  in  Central  Nevada 
preferred  for  the  timbering  of  mines. 

A  tree,  5(»  to  100  feet  in  height.  ^ 

■■■"■■■■"  i 

313.  ' '         Pinni  Banksiana,  Lamh. 

/',  IliiHitoniru.  Poir. 
■  '  /'.  rnjM'»i<rif,  Miflix.  f. 

SCRlll  FINE.      (;RAY   fink. 

From  latitude  r»5^  north,  south  through  Ilritish  America  to  the  north- 
ern borders  of  Maine,  Michigan,  Wisconsin ;  and  in  Minnesota  and 
Dakota  f 

Wood  hard,  very  rc^sinous,  of  little  value ;  in  New  Brunswick  some- 
what used  for  railway  ties. 

A  low  shrub  or  tree,  rarely  exceeding  20  feet  in  height. 


(11 

4 


Ui\ 


I.  If"! 


I  5;i 


'ijiii 


■'■k 


314. 


PinuB  Chihuahuana,  Kii};t-iui. 


Sanoita  Valley,  Southern  Arizona,  at  C,5(K)  feet  elevation,  and  com- 
mon in  Western  Chihuahua. 
A  tree,  .'iO  to  50  feet  in  height. 

315.  Pinus  contorta,  Dougi. 

r.  inops,  Ifoiig.  Vt'H.  Sitcli.  4'). 

P.  IMaiukri,  Fail,  iu  UC.  Frodr.  xvi-.  :»79. 

Alaska,  south  to  Mendocino  County,  California,  near  the  coast. 
A  small  tree,  5  to  25  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  rarely  exceeding  6 
inches  in  <liameter ;  in  wet,  sandy  soil. 

var.  Murrayana,  Engelm.  Hot.  Cal.  ii.  F2G,  iiml  ( p.  contorta,  Newberry,  Pacif. 
R.  Rep.  iv.  34,  t.  5,  and  of  the  Californian  botanists.  P.  IHOps,  Beutb.  PI.  Hartw. 
P.  Murrayana,  Murr.  P.  contorta,  var.  latifoUa,  Engelm.  in  Bot.  King  Rep. 
vi.  331,&c.) 

Tamarack. 

10 


'id 


■''^'i<tl 


ittji 


'V' 


316. 


^*<  ■'  '/> 


■;t«;;>^'»  Av.iV 


'i^  vj^K^ 


317. 


•^'f^^l^  ■ 


.4?*' 


318. 


319. 


CATALOGUE  OP  FOREST  TREES. 


74 


Oregon,  ia  the  Cascade  Mountains ;  common  in  the  high  Sierras  of 
California,  where,  at  an  elevation  of  8,000  to  9,000  feet,  it  forms  exten- 
sive forests;  in  the  Bocky  Mountains  of  Colorado  and  Southern  Utah. 

Wood  white,  very  light,  straight-grained,  valuable. 

A  tree,  60  to  80  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  2  to  4  feet  in  diameter. 

316.  Finns  Conlteri,  Don. 

I',  macrocarpaf  Lindl. 

California,  in  the  Coast  Banges,  from  Monte  Diablo  south  to  the 
southern  border  of  the  State.  > 

Wood  said  to  be  brittle. 
A  tree,  50  to  70  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  1  to  2  feet  in  diameter. 


0 


:, 


317. 


Finns  ednlis,  Engelm. 

PlSfON.     NUT  PINE. 


Canon  City,  Colorado,  south  through  ISew  Mexico  and  Arizona. 

Wood  supplying  a  valuable  fuel. 

A  small  tree,  rarely  reaching  30  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  8  to  12 
inches  in  diameter;  the  large  edible  seeds  furnishing  to  the  Indians  a 
valuable  article  of  food.  " 


318. 


Finns  Elliottii,  Engelm.  ined. 


South  Carolina,  to  Florida  and  Southern  Alabama,  near  the  coast. 
A  large  tree,  probably  often  confounded  with  P.  Taeda. 


319. 


Finns  flezilis,  Jamea. 

WHITE  PINE. 


In  the  Bocky  Mountains,  from  Montana  to  New  Mexico ;  on  the  high 
mountain  ranges  of  Nevada  (above  8,000  feet  elevation),  Arizona,  and 
on  the  Inyo  Mountains  and  Mount  Silliman,  California. 

Wood  white,  soft,  and,  although  not  free  from  knots,  of  fair  quality ; 
intermediate  between  eastern  white  pine  and  sugar  pine. 

A  tree,  50  to  CO  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  2  to  4  feet  in  diameter ; 
the  most  valuable  timber  tree  of  Central  Nevada,  where  it  is  sawn  into 
boards. 

Var.  albioanlis,  Engelm.  Bot.  Cal.  ii.  124,  incct.      (P.  aWicauUs,  Enirolra.     p. 
cenibroides,  Newberry.    P.  Shasta,  Carri^re.) 

Montana,  British  Columbia,  and  on  the  alpine  peaks  of  the  Sierra 
Nevada,  from  Mount  Shasta  to  Mono  Pass,  and  in  the  Scott  Mountains, 
California. 

A  tree,  40  to  50  feet  in  height,  or  at  the  highest  elevations  reduced  to 
a  low  shrub. 


M 


^■0 


m 


;  "1  - , 


>:i:i.^:'-T.;-iir;ji!:(c 


320. 


381. 


.■S*'»,t;fl 


.t  .:;ii 


322. 


r,/r.  *i 


323. 


320. 


CATALOGUE   OF   FOREST    TREES. 
Finns  glabra,  Walt. 

SPRUCE  PINE. 


75 


South  Carolina,  to  Florida  and  Mississippi,  near  the  coast. 
Wood  soft  and  white. 

A  tree,  40  to  GO  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  12  to  18  inches  in  diam- 
eter; in  swampy  soil.    Eare. 


321. 


Finns  inops,  Ait. 

JERSEY  PINE.     SCRUB  PINE. 


Middle  Island,  Long  Island,  Totteuville  and  Clifton,  Sfcaten  Island, 
New  York,  south  to  Cedar  Keys,  Florida,  and  from  Kentucky  to  Ar- 
kansas {N^uttall). 

Wood  probably  of  little  value,  except  as  inferior  fuel. 

A  small  tree,  10  to  40  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  rarely  2  feet  in 
diameter;  in  sterile,  sandy  soil;  springing  up  everywhere  on  the  aban- 
doned tobacco-lands  of  Virginia  and  North  Carolina. 

A  variety  with  serotinous  cones  (P.  clausa  a  \d  P.  imps^  var.  elausa, 
Chap.)  has  been  detected  in  Florida  by  Dr.  Chapman. 


M 


W 


I 


■  .'1 


322.  Finns  insignis,  Dougl. 

I*.  Californica,  Lois.  ?  ' 

i'.  adunca,  Bosc. 

P.  radiata,  Don. 

/*.  tuherculata,  Don  [not  Gordon]. 

MONTEREY  PINE. 

Seacoast  of  California,  from  Pescadero  south  to  Monterey  and  San 
Simeon  Bay. 
A  tree,  80  to  100  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  2  to  3  feet  in  diameter. 


t;    »!i 


*'.  "'  .t 


■*t  '-'11 

I,  -'^  ';il 

■■ -I'ii:!! 


-.i.'M 


323. 


Finns  lambertiana,  Dongl. 

SUaAR  PINE. 


California,  on  the  Coast  Ranges,  from  the  Santa  Lucia  Mountains 
north  to  Humboldt  County,  along  the  Sierra  Nevada  throughout  the 
length  of  the  State,  especially  on  the  western  flank,  at  4,000  to  8,000 
feet  elevation ;  and  in  the  Cascade  Mountains  of  Oregon  north  to  the 
Columbia  River. 

Wood  resembling  that  of  the  eastern  white  pine,  but  heavier,  stronger, 
coarser-grained,  and  probably  less  easily  worked. 

A  tree,  150  to  300  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  10  to  20  feet  in  diameter. 


324. 


325. 


326. 


327. 


328. 


!  CATALOGUE   OF   FOREST   TREES.  76' 

384.  Piniu  mitis,  Micbx. 

P.  mriabUis,  PnrBh. 

YELLOW  FWB.     SHORT-LEAVED  PINE.     SPRUCE  PINE.      V 

Gifford's,  Staten  Island  (a  single  specimen),  south  to  Florida  and 
Tallapoosa  County,  Alabama;  on  the  Ozark  Mountains  of  Missouri, 
where  it  is  the  only  Pine,  and  south  into  Arkansas ;  doubtless  in  many 
intermediate  stations. 

Wood  yellow,  hard,  compact,  durable ;  inferior  to,  although  employed 
for  the  same  purpose  as  that  of  P.  australis. 

A  tree,  40  to  70  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  rarely  2  feet  in  diameter. 

325.  Finns  monophylla,  Torr.  <&  Frem. 

P.  Fremontiana,  Enill.  .       .: 

NUT   PINE. 

Through  Central  Nevada,  Southern  Utah,  and  Arizona;  along  the 
eastern  slope  of  Sierra  Nevada ;  and  in  the  Californian  Coast  Ranges 
about  Fort  Tejou. 

Wood  white,  soft,  very  resinous,  furnishing  valuable  fuel;  and  in 
Central  Nevada,  where  it  will  soon  be  exterminated,  largely  made  into 
charcoal. 

A  small  bushy  tree,  10  to  20  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  sometimes  2 
feet  in  diameter ;  the  large  edible  seeds  invaluable  to  the  Indians  of  the 
"Croat  Basin,"  and  their  principal  article  of  food. 

326.  Finns  monticola,  Dougi. 

Washington  Tenutory  and  Oregon  in  the  Cascade  Mountains,  and 
south  along  the  Sierra  Nevada  to  Calaveras  County,  California,  at  7,000 
to  10,000  feet  elevation. 

Wood  said  to  resemble  that  of  the  eastern  white  pine. 

A  tree,  60  to  80  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  2  to  3  feet  in  diameter^ 


827. 


Finns  mnrioata,  Don. 


p.  Edgariana,  Hartw. 


California,  "  only  near  the  coast,  where  it  is  exposed  to  the  sea  winds- 
and  fogs,  to  an  altitude  of  2,000  feet  from  Mendocino,  where  it  grows 
tallest  (in  peat  bogs)  to  Tomalis  Point  (in  the  most  sterile  soil),  Mon- 
terey and  San  Luis  Obispo."    {Engelm.,  Bot.  Cai.  ii.  128,  ined.) 

A  slender  tree,  25  to  50,  or  rarely  80  to  120  feet  in  height,  with  a. 
trunk  1  to  3  feet  in  diameter. 

328.  Finns  Farryana,  Engeiui. 

/*.  Llaveana,  Toir. 

Only  collected  by  Dr.  C.  C.  Parry,  40  miles  southeast  of  San  Diego, 


m 

•«■;'! 

II 

-1(1 


■I 


■S!; 


.f% 


m 


■I 


'^;. 


•  ( ''■'■■'  £.<. 


329. 


,Kr>' 


Irh 


330. 


Ai--   4(,      ..       -  i,w     J, 


331. 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


77 


California,  and  beyond  the  limits  of  the  United  States,  to  which,  how- 
over,  it  may  yet  perhaps  be  found  to  extend. 

A  small  tree,  20  to  .'10  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  10  to  18  inches  in 
diameter. 


329. 


PinuB  ponderosa,  Dougl. 


i*.  Benthamiana,  Hartw. 
r.  lieardnleyi,  Murr. 
P  Craigana,  Murr. 


YELLOW  PINE. 


Throughout  Oregon  and  California,  especially  along  the  western 
slopes  of  the  Sierra  Nevada. 

Wood  yellow,  hard,  heavy,  strong,  durable,  very  valuable. 

A  large  tree,  200  to  300  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  12  to  15  feet  in 
diameter ;  with  its  varieties  the  most  widely  distributed  (not  yet  seen 
on  any  of  the  mountain  ranges  of  Nevada),  and  the  most  valuable  of 
the  M  estern  Pines. 

var,  Jeftceji,  Eugelui.  But. Cal. ii.  120, hied.  (P.  Jefreyi,  Murr.     P.  deflexa, 
Torr.,  in  part.) 

Oregon  and  California,  principally  along  the  eastern  slopes  of  the 
Sierra  Nevada,  above  5,000  feet  elevation. 

A  tree,  100  to  200  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  30  to  15  feet  in  diam- 
eter ;  often  in  the  most  arid  situations. 

var.  scopulonim,  Engolm.  l.  c.  (P.  ponderosa  of  the  Colorado  botanists.) 

Throughout  the  Kocky  Mountains  from  British  Columbia  to  New  Mex- 
ico and  Arizona. 

A  tree,  80  to  100  feet  in  height. 


330. 


Finns  pnngens,  Michx. 

TABLE  MOUNTAIN  PINE. 


In  the  Alleghany  Mountains,  from  Pennsylvania  (Port  Clinton,  Har- 
risburg,  «&c.,)  to  North  Carolina. 

A  small  tree,  30  to  50  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  18  to  20  inches  in 
4liameter.    Rare. 


331. 


P.  rubra,  Miolix.f. 


Pinna  resiuosa,  Mt. 


RED   PINE.     NORWAY   PINE. 


From  about  latitude  50^  north,  south  through  the  extreme  Northern 
and  New  England  States  to  the  mountains  of  Pennsylvania,  and  west 
to  Minnesota. 

Wood  light-colored,  resinous,  hard,  heavy,  durable;  employed  in  con. 
Btruction,  ship-building,  &c. 

A  tree,  60  to  80  feet  in  height,  or  in  Michigan  100  to  150  feet  in 


'.  If  < 


i 


m 


i'..''.x 


ml 
W 


i 


l-M 


335 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


78 


height  {B€88€y)f  with  a  trunk  2  to  3  feet  in  diameter;  in  light  sandy  soil. 
Nowhere  very  common ;  forming  scattered  groves,  rarely  exceeding  a 
few  hundred  acres  in  extent. 


332. 


Finns  rigida,  Mill. 

PITCH   PINE. 


Mount  Desert,  Maine,  and  Northern  Vermont  to  the  upper  districts 
of  Georgia,  not  extending'^west  of  the  Alleghany  Mountain  region. 

Wood  heavy,  resinous,  or  when  grown  in  low  gi'ound  soft  and  largely 
composed  of  sap  wood ;  little  used  except  as  fuel,  although  sometimes 
sawed  into  cheap  boards. 

A  tree,  40  to  80  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  sometimes  30  inches  in 
diameter ;  in  the  dryest  and  most  barren,  sandy  soil,  or  in  deep  swamps. 


333. 


Finns  Sabiana,  Dougi. 


California,  throughout  the  Coast  Eauges;  on  the  foothills  of  the 
Sierra  Nevada,  up  to  4,000  feet  elevation,  and  in  the  valley  of  the  Sac 
ramento  River ;  east  of  the  Sierras  only  seen  in  Owen's  Valley. 

A  small  tree,  40  to  50  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  rarely  exceeding  2 
feet  in  diameter ;  the  edible  seeds  supplying  the  Indians  with  a  valuable 
article  of  food. 

334.  Finns  serotina,  MiL-hx. 

P.  Tmla,  var.  alopecuroidfa,  Ait.  Hort.  Kew. 

POND  PINE. 

North  Carolina,  to  middle  Florida,  near  the  coast. 
A  tree,  40  to  80  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  rarely  exceeding  20  inches 
in  diameter  J  injow,  swampy,  peaty  soil. 


335 


Finns  Strobns,  L. 

WHITE  PINE.     WEYMOUTH  PINE. 


Newfoundland,  the  northern  shores  of  Lake  Nipigon  and  the  Saskatch- 
ewan ;  south  through  the  New  England  and  Northern  States,  and  along 
the  Alleghany  Mountains  to  Georgia. 

Wood  white,  soft,  clear,  free  of  knots;  easily  worked,  and  suscept- 
ible of  a  beautiful  polish ;  durable  when  not  placed  in  contact  with  the 
soil,  although  hickiug  in  strength ;  immense  quantities  of  boards  annu- 
ally sawed  from  this  species  are  used  for  the  outside  covering  of  build- 
ings, packing  cases,  cabinet  work,  and  many  domestic  pui'poses. 

A  tree,  80  to  150  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  sometimes,  though  rarely,, 
exceeding  4  feet  in  diameter. 


1 


*  ] 


.  ';<  ( 


1 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 


79 


336. 


Pinui  TflBda,  L. 

LOBLOLLY  PINE.     OLD  FIELD  PINK. 


Southern  Delaware  ami  Fredericksburg,  Virginia,  to  Florida,  Ala- 
bama, Eastern  Texas,  and  in  Arkansas. 

Wood  '' sappy,  coarse-grained,  liable  to  warp  and  shrink,  and  soon 
decays  on  exposure.'' 

A  tree,  50  to  70  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  2  to  3  feet  in  diameter; 
in  low,  moist  situations  where  it  reaches  its  greatest  developement,  or  in 
dry,  sandy  soil ;  everywhere  springing  up  in  abandoned  lands  near  the 
coast  in  the  Southern  Atlantic  and  Gulf  States.  Turpentine  of  infe- 
rior quality  is  produced  from  this  species. 

In  the  vicinity  of  Albemarle  Sound,  in  low,  swampy  districts,  the 
Loblolly  Pine  is  said  to  occasionally  attain  a  height  of  150  to  170  feet, 
and  to  produce  timber  of  great  value,  and  is  there  locally  known  as 
♦'Swamp  Pine,"  "Slash  Pine,"  "liosemary  Pine." 

337.  Pinus  tuberoulata,  CJortion.  '   '\ 

/'.  Californka,  H.'irtw. 

California,  from  the  Shasta  Iiegion  through  the  Coast  lianges  to  San 
Bernardino  and  the  Santa  Lucia  Mountains,  and  on  the  foot-hills  of  the 
Sierra  Nevada  at  2,500  feet  elevation,  near  Forest  Hills,  Placer  County 
{Bolander). 

A  small  tree  or  bush,  3  to  20  or  rarely  40  feet  in  height. 


■-i 


l.ii':'   <;■ 


m 


PALMACE^E. 


338.  Sabal  Palmetto,  K.  s. 

Cliamivrops  Palmetto,  Miolix. 

CABBAGE  TREE.   CABBAGE  PALMETTO. 

North  Carolina  (rare),  and  south  to  Florida,  near  the  coast. 
Wood  porous,  resisting  the  attacks  of  the  Teredo,  and  almost  imperish- 
able under  water;  highly  valued  for  i>ile8,  wharfs,  &c. 
A  tree,  20  to  40  feet  in  height. 

339.  Washingtonia  filifera,  Wendi.  Hot.  Zeit.  xxxvii.  ch. 

Braheadiiki8{1),  Cooper,  Smith.  Rop.  18(50,  442. 
Brnhea  fihimentoM,  Hort. 
Vritchardia  filamentoaa,  Wi'ndl. 

San  Bernardino  County,  Cjilifornia,  to  Western  Arizona. 

A  tree,  20  to  40  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  sometimes  2  to  3  feet  in 
diameter;  "in  rocky  localities,  in  dry  sheltered  canons,  solitary,  or  few 
in  a  group."  (  WaUon,  in  Bot.  Cal.  ii. 2ii,  ined.)  Some  other  species,  a«  yet 
very  imperfectly  known,  possibly  occur  in  Southern  California. 


',   ■-!     V     I 


S40. 


311. 


342. 


S40. 


CATALOGUE  OF  FOREST  TREES. 

Thrinaz  panriflora,  Sw. 


80 


"Keys  along  the  Florida  reofs,  extending  up  the  weitt  coast  as  far  as 
Cape  RoM'ano." — {Chapman,  in  Couit.  Hnt.Gaz.  ill.  12.) 
A  small  tree,  10  to  30  feet  in  height.  ' 


LlLIACEiH 
311.  Taooa  brevifolU,  Kngclm. 

r.  Dracottia  f,  var.  arboreacent,  Torr. 

Southwestern  Utah,  Northwestern  Arizona  to  Southern  Nevada,  and 
Southeastern  California ;  forming  near  the  Mohave  Biver,  on  the  desert 
plateau,  at  2,000  to  4,000  feet  elevation,  straggling  forests. 

Woo<1,  as  in  the  whole  genus,  brittle  and  fibrous. 

A  small  tree,  15  to  30  feet  in  height,  with  a  tnmk  often  2  feet  in 
diameter.  \ 


342. 


Tneoa  Treouliana,  Currl^re. 


Southern  Texas,  Matagorda  Bay,  and  from  the  Brazos  and  Guadaloupe 
Rivers  south  into  Mexico. 

A  small  tree,  15  to  25  feet  in  height,  with  a  trunk  1  to  2  feet  in  diam- 
eter; the  bitter-sweetish  fruit  cooked  and  eaten  by  the  Indians. 


ADDENDUM.      • 

Under  Acer  iaooharinam,  No.  52,  insert : 

var.  nigrum,  Torr.  &  Gray  {A.  nigrum,  Mlchx.  f.).    Black  Sugar  Maple. 
Western  Vermont  to  Missouri,  and  south  to  ? 

A  large  tree ;  along  streams  in  lower  situations  than  the  species,  from 
which  it  is  perhaps  specifically  distinct. 


II 


tliil 


:<1    'I   ; 


-:S 


V 


'lb  .;  I 


I     4    ft-ii,    ,.i?»  JH 


/■r- 


'T'')/^ 


V>iV-P 


INDEX 


Name. 


1^  0., 


Name. 


1  a> 

I   •  'Sti 


11 

.<6iV««/6« a0270 

AhUn  Jlberliahu 300,69 

Ahie«  amabiliH  ?  (AbieH  coiifolor) 29267 

Abies  amabilh  (Abies  cuncolor) 29267 

Abies  amabilis  (Abies  niagnifica) 29567 

Abies  amabilis  (Abies  snbalpiiia) 1297|68, 

.-IftM-H  atNafri/is  (Abies  8nba1i>iiia,  var. 

fallax) 29768 

Abies  balsaiiiea 290 66 

A  hies  balsamifera 290  66 

Abies  bifoUa 297  68 

Abies  braeteala 291 66 

Abies  Bridgesii 30069 

A  bies  Canadensis 29t>  69 

Abies  c«»iu'ol«r 29267 

Abies  Douglasii 29H  68 

Abies  Engelmanni :}0;{  70 

Abies  Fraseri 29367 

Abies  Gordoniava 294  67 

A  bies  graiulis 2iMi67 

Abies  grandis,  var.  ilensiHora 29467 

Abies  grandis  (Abies  eoiicolor) 29267 

Abies  grandis  (Abies  snbalpiiia) 29768 

Abies  Hookeriana 301 69 

Abies  lasiocarpa  (Abies  eoneolor) 29267 

Abies  laaioearjM  (Alties  subalpiiia)  .  .297  68 

Abies  IxiKiaua 292  67 

Abies  niaguitiea 29567 

,  ( fc»e«  mavrocarpa 298  69 

Abies  Menziesii  (Pic«'a  piiuueiis) 30571 

Abies  Menziesii  (Pieea  Siteueiisis)  . ..  :K)671 

Abies  Mertensiana :M)069 

Abies  nigra  (I'icea  Kiigelinaiiiii) :W3'70 

Abies  nigra  (IM<'e«  nigra) 30470 

Abies  nigra,  var.  rnbra '.VH<7(i 

Abies  nobilis 29668 

Abies  Parsoniana 2{)2  67 

Abies I'attonii  or  I'attoniana  ...: :W1 69 

Abies  rubra 30470 

-\bie8  snbalpina 297  68 

Abies  snbalpiua,  var.  fallax 29768 

Abies  WiUiamsonii :W1 6t> 

Acaeia,  (Jreen-bark 6iU7 

Aoacia  Greggii 74 18 

Aeacia,  Tliree-tliorn«*tl 67  17 

.Veer  cireinatnm 46 12 

Aeer  rtasycarpuui 47 12 

Acer  Drnmmondii 51 13 

Acer  erioear^}Hm 4712 

Aeer  grandidentatiini 48 13 

Aeer  macrophyllnni 4913 

Aeer  Xegundo 53 14 

Aeer  nigrnm .5280 

Acer  Peunsyl Yani<MiiH .50 13 

Aeer  rnbrnni 5113 

AcA\r  saceharinuni .52 13 

Acer  saceharinuni,  var.  nigrum .52  80 

Avtr  siriatum 50 13 

11 


Aehras  saUeifolia 137  30 

Acras  Zapotilla,  var.  jtarrijlora ,142  31 

Aisvnlvs  arguta 39 11 

iEscnlns  Califonii«*a '  38 11 

^scnlusflava 3911 

iEscnlns  glabra 40 11 

JEscnlas  Ohioensis ;  40 11 

Alder,  Black 25256 

Alder,  Hoarv 25256 

Alder,  Seasi«le 253  57 

Alder,  Speckled 2.5256 

Algaroba 7218 

Algarobia  glandulosa 72 18 

AInuH  incana 252  5(> 

Alnus  inrana,  var.  vireseens 25257 

AInus  niaritima 25357 

Alnus  oblongit'olia 254  57 

Alnus  rhumbifolia 255  57 

.\lnns  rubra 25657 

Amelanchier  Canadensis 105  24 

Amelancbier  Canailensis,  var.  Hotry- 

apium 10524 

Amelanchier  Canadensis,  var.  oblon- 

gilolia 10524 

American  Asp*  ii 268  60 

American  Heech 243 .54 

American  Cork  Elm 18039 

American  Crab  Apple 87  21 

American  Elm 177  39 

American  Holly 28:  9 

Americavi  Hornbeam 245.54 

American  Larch |307;71 

.Vmericau  Mountain  Ash !  85{21 

American  Plane  Tree ,19141 

Amyris  Floridana :  23;  8 

Amyris  sylvatica 23  8 

AXAi'AUniACK.K 14 

Andromeda  arborea 129:29 

Angelica  Tree 114'26 

Anona  glabra 9:  5 

AuDna  triloba 10  5 

AXOXACK.K ;   5 

A  nongmos  aqualiea 181 40 

Apple,  American  Crab '  87'21 

Apple  Haw 90J22 

.\pplo,  Narrow-leave*!  Ci'ab 86;21 

.\pple,  Oregctn  Crab .'. . .    88!21 

Aralia  spinosa 114'26 

Aramack.k !26 

Arbol  deHierro ;  60'15 

Arbor  VitH' 28564 

Arbor  Vita",  Western 284164 

Arbutus  hmrifolia 126 28 

Arbutus  Men/iesii 126'28 

Arbutus  proeera 126;2H 

Arbutus  Texuna - 126:28 

Arctostaphylos  glauca 12829 

Arolosiapbglos  glauea  (Arctostaphylos 

pungonS;  var.  platyphylla).  ..1...  127^28 
Arctostaphylos  pungens 127  28 


! 


fit 


■ill  ; 

w 

Ilk. 


\%y 


iL.  1(1 


,;ij.  <if 


Xnnio. 


INDEX. 


55   'Z 


82 


Niune. 


o 


IS 


ArcfostniilivloH  piinfjois,  vai'.  platv-       ' 

phyllti  .." '..  12728 

Avdisia  Piiki-iiiijjia i:J3 :M) 

Aronica  arbiitij'olin 104  24 

Asli,  AiniM'icaii  Mouiitniii 8521 

Aali,  Jilack 15534 

Ash,  Blue 15034 

Ash,  Oregon 151  33 

Ash,  Prickly 19  7 

Ash,  Water 15333 

Ash,  White 14832 

Ash-leaved  Maple 5314 

Asinaina  triloba 10  5 

Asp,  Quaking 2fi8  fiO 

Aspen,  Aniencaii 2(58  00 

Aviceunia  iiiti«la 167  3(5 

A vicennia  ohlongifoHa 1(57  30 

Ai'icetiiiia  tomeiitoaa 167  3(5 

Bahl  Cypress 287  65 

liahn  of  (iilead 2(53  5l> 

Halm  of  (iilead  Fir 20(»(56 

Halsani  Fir.. 290  66 

Balsam  Poplar 263 59 

Barren  Oak 22950 

Bass  Wood 14   6 

Bass  Wood.  White 15   7 

Bay,  Lohlollv 12  6 

Bay,  Red 170  37 

Bay,  Rose 131  29 

Bav,  Sweet 4   4 

BaV,  White 4    4 

Bear  Berry 35  11 

Beech,  American 243  54 

Beech,  Blue 24554 

Beech,  Wat»r 245 54 

Hetiila  acumhiaUt 248  55 

Betula  alba,  var.  populit'olia 24(5  55 

JMula  rarphiifolia 247  55 

lictula  ciiapidata 24(5  55 

Jietiila  exciha 248 55 

Betula  lenta 247  55 

JMiila  Ivnia 247  55 

lU'tnJa hntn  ( Betula  lutea ) 248 55 

Betula  lutea 248 .55 

Hetula  nigra 249  56 

Betula  oecideiitalis 2.50 56 

Betula  pajtyiacea 251 5(5 

IMula  populifolia 246 .55 

BKTI'I.ACK.K. .55 

Big  Laurel 5   4 

Big  Tree 288  65 

JHffHoiiia  ( 'alttlpti 164  :55 

It'Kjnoitia  liinui'iH !6<> 36 

Bl«NONlACi:.K :55 

Bilsted 106  24 

Birch, Black , 247  55 

Birch,  Canoe 251  5(5 

B'rch ,  Cherry  247  55 

Birch,  (jiray  (Betula  alba,  var.  popu- 
lifolia)   246  55 

Birch,  Gray  (Betula  lutea) 248  55 

Birch,  Mahogany 247  55 

Birch,  Old  Field 24655 

Birch,  Paper 25150 


Birch,  Bed '249.'>(5 

Birch,  River 24956 

Birch,  Sweet  247  55 

Birch,  West  Indian 22   8 

Birch,  Wliitc(Betula  alba,  var.  popu-       I 

lifolia) 24655 

Birch,  White  (Betula  papvracea).. .  2.5156 

Birch,  Yellow ' 248  55 

Bitter  Nut 19943 

Bitter  Wood 2l|  8 

Black  Alder 25256 

Black  Ash 15534 

Black  Birch 24755 

Black  Button  Wood    109 25 

Black  Cvpress 287.65 

Black  Gum 120'27 

Black  Haw 124'28 

Black  Jack,  Forked-leaf 210  46 

Black  .lack  Oak 22950 

Black  Larch 307,71 

Black  Oak 23651 

Black  Sugar  Maple I  .52  80 

Black  Thorn 102123 

Black  Walnut 19643 

Blue  Ash 15(534 

Blue  Beech 24554 

Blue  .lack 211 4(J 

I51ue  Oak 21547 

Blue  Wood 3310 

liiahea  dnhh 33979 

Brahea  fihnnciitosa 33979 

Brown  Uickorv 202,44 

Blown  Pine  ..' 31172 

Bois  d'Aic 19041 

Boi!i{.\(ii\A(  I,  i: 35 

Bonrreria  llavancnsis 16235 

Bonrreria  llavancnsis,  var.  ladula..  1(5235 

ItitiirrvvUi  miUila 162  35 

liu'irrffUi  siKviiIenln 1(52  35 

//oi.  rci  id  lonuiiloxii,  var.  llaraHciiKiM..  KiJi  35 

lloiiinriu  v'nijala 1(52 >{5 

Box  FIdcr  (Negundo  aceroltles) 53  14 

Box  Klder  (N»>gnndo  Californiciini).    54  14 

Box,  False 31  10 

Buckeye,  Fetid 4011 

Huckeve,  Ohio 4011 

Buckeve.  Sweet :{9  11 

Buckt lunn,  Southern 14031 

Buckwheat  Tree 30 10 

linmdUi  ttiifiuHlij'olitt 138 30 

Bunudia  ciineata 1:18,30 

/iiimi'UttJhriifihu'a 139  31 

Itnnu'liu  JolidixHimtt 136|30 

Bunudia  lanuginosa 139|31 

Bumtdia  lycioides. 140|31 

linnu'Vm  mtii»\ni folia 138  30 

Biimt'liu  obhiifiij'oliu 13931 

linmi'litt  pallida ] 3!)  30 

liiimclia  parrifolia 138130 

Ihimilia  rtrliintta 1 38 30 

liumtVw  nalirifolia 137 30 

Bunudia  tenax 14131 

Itiimelia  loiiicntosa 139!3l 

Binnwood 5514 

Burr  Oak 227  49 

Bursera  guuunifera 22.  8 


M 

^    i 

1] 


11 


•^  f! 


'"■,i: 


n 


INDKX. 


83 


Nnmo.  z    V 

y*  — 

Hl'HSKIt.VCK.K 8 

Hutloii  Tive IIW *') 

Hiittoiiwnod 19141 

Button w I.  niii.k 101) -vV) 

|{iit»«'nnit 1J)5  42 

...    G.  •         ,.     i 

CiiMmjj;*'  I'aliiM'tttt :{:W71) 

CalihuKt'  Tire :UW  71> 

Ca<ta<i;.k 25 

Cajeimt 172  'Xi 

Calico  Bush i:{()29 

Califoniiu  Laiiivl 172 :<7 

C'ulifornia  hilar :{7  11 

California  Livo  ( »ak 212  4(> 

California  Nntnu*K 27001 

California  Olive 17237 

Canada  riuni 7(519 

Canoe  Birch 251  r>6 

Capuihh.iack.k 27 

Carolina  Poplar 2(57  (50 

('ar[nnii8  JmiTicanu 245 54 

CarpinuN  Caroliniana 24554 

('arpiniin  OHtnja 24454 

CarphiHs  huftoni 244  54 

CarphiiiH  Virijiiiiatin 244  54 

Caryanlha 1984:5 

Carya  aniara 19J)4:5 

Carya  aqnatica 200  44 

Cat'ya  (jlahra 20244 

Carya  niyriHticu'foiinis 20144 

Carya  porcina 202  44 

Carya  Hiilnata 20344 

Carya  tonientoHa  204  44 

i'aatanea  Amevimiia 242 54 

Caatanea  chryitonhiiUn 240  53 

( 'astanea  puniila 241 53 

Cantanea  renea,  var,  Aiiwricaiui 24254 

Caatanea  vulfrarin,  var.  Americana..  24254 

CaHtanopHis  dirysophylla 240  5:5 

CantanopftiH  sempervire'm 240  5:5 

Catalpabi^nonioides 1(54:55 

Catalpa  cordifolia 164 :55 

Catalpa  Hpeciosa 1(55  'Mi 

( 'olalua  HfinttgaJoJia 1(54 :55 

( 'atalpa,  Western 1(55 :56 

Cat's-claw 7518 

CuanotluiH  Hiiinosiis :5(5 11 

CeunotliUH  tliyrsitlonis :57  11 

Cedar,  Oregon 281(53 

Cedar,  Red 277  H2 

Cedar,  Stinking 271  (51 

Cedar,  White  (Channucyparis  Law- 

souiana) 281  f>3 

Cedar,  White  (ChannecypariK  wplne-       i 

roidea) ." 28:564 

Cedar,  White  (Liltoeednisilecnrrens)  28(565 
Cedar,  White  (Thuya  occideutalis) . .  285(54 

Cki-astuackk  ....' 10 

Celtis  ImnipcH 18240 

( '«//»«  crn»HiJoHa 184'40 

( 'eltiii  ititeqilJoUa    18:5 40 

CeltU  hevU/ata  18340 

(  ellis  longifolia 183  40 

CeltiH  MiHsiHHippienmH  18340 


Name. 


Celti.s  occidentalis 184  40 

Velth  wcUU'iitaUn,  var.  vraHni folia 18440 

(tlfiM  ocvidenliilin,  var.  iHUujnfoliu  ...  183 4<( 
Celliv  ofcidviitalis,  var.  UnuiJ'olm  ....  18:540 

t'vltix  ( Momhia)  pullidu 1854ft 

Celtis  Tala,  var.  jiallida 1854*1 

CeniHtin  horvoUn 80  19 

CcruHUH  <  arolhiidiiu 77  19 

<  'fniHiiH  I  'li  icanu 78 19 

CvrttsiiM  molliH 79 19 

CvmsiiH  l'fniii>!ilruiiiv(t  80 19 

< 'emnm  mrot'nm 81 2(t 

CeraxuH  rirfihiiuiio 8120 

CtTvidliim  ftoridnm  (l'arkins(Miia  liori- 

da)  ....'   ()817 

Cvn'tdUim  Jloridum  (I'arkinsonia  Tor-       i 

reyana) 69  17 

Cirrix  ( 'alifuniii'um 7117 

Cen-is  Canadensis 7017 

Cercis  occidcntalis 71  17 

Cercis  reniforniis 7118 

Cercocarpns  ledifoiins 84  20 

( 'erens  giganteus 1 13 25 

ChamorypariH  atteniiidn 281 6:5 

Chamifvyparis  excvlsa 282  (54 

ChanuvcypariH  fragraitx 281  (53 

Chama'cyparis  Lawstmiana 281  (53 

( 'hama'«-y]taris  Nutkaensis 282  (i4 

Chamnrifpur'tD  Xulkaeiisin  (ChaMiie<y- 

paris  Lawsoniana) 281 63 

Channecyparis  spha-roiih'a 283(54 

ChamoropH  Pal  met  to :5:{879 

Cherry  Birch 247  55 

Cherry,  Wild  Black 81 20 

Cherry,  Wild  Ke;l 80 19 

Chestnut  Oak 2:5:551 

Chestnut  Oak,  Rock 2:5351 

Chit'kasaw  IMum 78 19 

Chilop»i»  gluthioHit 166 :5(5 

<  'liilopxiH  Ihiear'tH 1()()  :i6 

Chilopsis  sali);na 1(5(5  :{(> 

Chini|ua|tin  (Castanca  piimila) 24153 

(.'hini|uapin     (Castanopsis     chryso- 

I>hylla) 240  53 

Chionanthiis  Viryinica 158 :54 

Chrysophyllum  uiicrophyilum i:54:50 

Chryxophylliim  vionopiftTiinin 135:50 

Chrysoidiyllum  «divifornic i:55  30 

Cladrastis  tiuctoria 62 16 

( 'lanmiy  I  .oeust 59 15 

Cliftonia  lignstrina ;50  10 

Clusia  tiava 11   6 

Coccolo'oa  Floridana 1(58:56 

i  'ocvoloha  parvifoUa 168 :56 

Coccololta  unifera 169 :57 

CocksiHir  Thorn 96  22 

Cott'e  Tree,  Kentucky 65 16 

Condalia  oho vata 33 10 

CONIKKK.K (52 

Conocarpus  erecta 108  25 

Coral  Sunnich 5514 

Cordi  a  Boissieri 160  ;55 

Cordia  t  loridti  mt 162 :55 

Conlia  Sebesteua 161 :55 

Cordia  upmom 16135 

Cork  Kim,  American 180:59 


?• 


3^'  * 


k«i 


,),'i 


(■>■' 


1  u: 


(J 


INDEX. 


84 


Naiiic. 


-•I 


Nimu'. 


COIIXACK.K 

(.'oriiiiH  FUtridii 

CuriuiH  Niittallii 

Cotton  (iinu 

Cotton  Tiop 

Cottonwttoil 

Crab  Ai»i»l«',  Ani*-ri<-an 

Cmb  Ai»|»li',  XaiTow-U'avLMl 

Crab  AJ>i»U',  ()iV};on  

Crab  A>  ood 

Crata-gUH  a-Htivalis 

Cratii-^nn  apiifolia 

Crata'fjns  arbon'Hi'cns 

Crahvijun  arhutifoUa 

Crata'jjns  bcrb«>ritulia 

Crata'gnH  «'occin«'a 

Crata'gns  coccinca,  var.  ])0|nilirolia. 

Crata')tn8  (•oi'cnmi,  var.  viriilis 

CruUvijHH  voci'itua,  var.  mnU'tx 

Crata>gn8  cordata 

CratH'giihCrns-galli 

CratwgiiN  Crns-jsalli,  var.  lincariH.. . 
Crat.Tgna  Cru8-galli,  var.  ovalit'olia. 
Crata'gns  CrnH-galli,  var.  ]M-niii folia. 
Crata'gnH  Crns-galli,  var.  pyrii-anthi 

Iblia 

Crata'gns  Dttnglasii 

Crata'gns  Hava 

( 'ra tttijm  microva t'lta 

Cruttt'gus  mollh 

Crata'gns  pnnctata  

Crata'gns  rivnlaris 

Ci'titwgus  Naiiguineii,  var.  Douglnnii  .. 

Crata'gns  spathnhita 

Crata'gns  species 

Crata'gJissnbvillosa 

Crata'gns  touicntosa 

Crata'gns  tomentosa,  var.  jmnctata.. 

Vmtagua  tonwntoM,  var.  hioIUh 

Cncninber  Troe 

Cnciinil)er  Tree,  Long-l«'av«'«l 

I'uprvHSKn  Amerkatid 

Ci(pirH«iiiidi»lirliit 

Cnpreasns  (iovcniana 

(iipreBMUit  Hartivcffii 

CuprcssHg  Lamhcriinna 

('iipremHun  lAUVHoniana 

Cnpressns  Maenabiaua 

<^'nprt'8ans  nniemc-arpa 

( 'iipres8Un  Xutkaeiisin 

CiipresHUS  Thtjoukn 

CriTUKKHK 

Cypress,  Hald , 

( 'ypresa,  Black 

( 'ypresa.  Deci(ln«>ns 

<  'ypvess,  Monterey 

Cypress,  White 

t  yrilla  CarolhiUiuu 

( urina'paineulnta 

Cyrillii  raceniiHora 

CYKILr.ArKK 


. . .  Ufi  I  )osert  Willow 

n.''.'i(i  Devil  Wood 

I1H5J6  Dios]iyros  Texunu 

1'21  '27  Diospyros  Virginiana 

i!6(>5i*  Dipbolis  salieit'olia 

'267  Wl  Dogwood,  Flowering 

H721  Dogwood,  Janiaii'a 

8t)*-il  Dogwood,  Striped 

88^1  Donglas  Spnue 

M  10  Downy  Toidar 

1W122  DnmifphyUiim  puurijioruin. 

Ul  5i'2  Drypetes  erocea . . .'. 

ii2'ii 
104  24  E. 

i»4  'i'j'  '*'  i»i">>  A<'K.i'; 

94 22  '''"■''"'  JteiirrcrlH 

94  2d  '''^ii'*^^'"-  ulliptiea 

101 2'.\  /^'"'''''"  Uni'iineiiHiit 

95  22  ^'''^"''''"^  radula 

9)) 22  '''"'*''"'  fonieiito8n 

9G22!i^J'l''»-  ••■-: 

9fi22^tj"''^)"»'i'."'»"  ■■•: 

<w<.>>  hnn,  Aniencan  Cork 

'"     :Elni,  False 

%  22  ^'''"''  ^I""'^*' 

07  •>■)  Ehn,  Hock 

98  23  *-'"''  ^1>1>I»' -ly 

10023  ''•'^'">  Snnill-leaved 


10123  '^'"''  R^'«l---- 
iiwri  Elm,  White... 


l()6:t(i 
ir)934 
144  32 
14331 
137  30 
1152« 
6115 
5013 
29868 
2(5659 
17237 
173  :»8 


...  31 
16235 
163  ;J5 
162  :»5 
160 :15 
162:15 
12227 
17739 
18039 
184  40 
17939 
18039 
17939 
176;i8 
179 :» 
177:19 
176:18 
20645 
...28 
11025 
11125 
11225 
...38 
230.50 
174:18 


P. 


1). 


Dahoon  Holly 

Decidn«)ns  Cypress. 


y923|'^''»'^^'»S"'"^ 

97  23  ^^'»'«»" 

10023  ^^'"<^'^V*-,'- ••:;•,: 

10324  ■"'"K*^"'"  bnxitolia 

10123  l'^<iK*'»i>i  *li(>l>utoniu 

1022:1  K»K«">>i  procera 

UWi'll  Eri'lKHllUACKK 

im-l'v  l-AerKreen  Whit.'  Oak .... 
.    ^  hxciiTuna  iiirida 

3   4 
28264 

287  65  Fiii/iia  (  aHlitiiea 

27863  Fuf^ns  t'errngiiiea 

2806:1  FagiiH  piniiild 

2H0  6:1  FMi/iiH  HiilroiWix 

28K3  False  Hox 

J796:i  False  Elm 

280 6:1  Fetitl  Bnckeye 

28264  Ficns  anrea.* 

28364  Ficns  brevii'olia 

...  45  Ficns  pediniculata 

28765  Fir,  Balm  ofGileud 

28765  Fir,  Balsam 

28765  Fir,  Red 

28063  Fir,  White , 

287  65  Flowering  Dogwood 

29  9  Forked-leaf  Black  Jack 

13:130  Fox-tail  Pine 

29;  9  Frangula  Carolimnna 

...    9  Franguhi  I'urHhiana ■ 

I      Fraxinua  ncuminata 

Fraxiniis  alba 

'      I    .  Fraxinns  Americana ■ 

27  9  Fraxinns  .^wf)'tc'a/«i(Fraxiun8  platy- 
28765     carpa) 153:13 


24254 
24354 
241 53 
24354 

31 10 
184  40 

4011 
18641 
18741 
18841 
29066 
29066 
29567 
29267 
11526 
21046 
31273 

3410 
I  3511 
148:12 
14832 
148:12 


irM 


ii  A\ 


il  i 


NUOKS 


INDEX. 


& 


y.  i- 


Naiiu>. 


85 


Fruxiinis  unoiiiitln Wi'XS 

FraxiniiH  UerUtmHeranu 1 W  :M 

FraxiitNH  ('aroUntana  (FnixiiiiiN  plii- 

tycftrpa) 153 :W 

Fnu-hiim  i'ai'olhiiniiM  (FriixiiiiiH  viri- 

<liH) 157  34 

FraxiuuH  coiivohr 157  ;M 

Frarin  m  vnritu^u 152  33 

Fi'axinm  Cm-t'maW 148:ttJ 

KraxiiiiiH  dipntnin 15033 

FmxinuH  epiiilem 148  ;12 

Fmxinm  exiHiima 157  34 

Frtulnnt  fimndi/olia 151  :i:{ 

Fraxinm      jinjiamliJ'oUa     (FraxiiiiiH 

Amerieaiia) 148  :J2 

FraxinWH  jmjlamlifoHn  {Vv\x\m\\n.  viri- 

«Hh) 157:14 

FruTimia  nigra 154  34 

FraxiiiUH()re}j;aua .•...  151'.W 

Fraxinm  paUida \W,VX\ 

Fraxinua  pauciflora 153  JKl 

Fraxinu»  Vennnyhanica 154  ;14 

Fraxiiius  iiistariii'folla 152  33 

FraxiniiH  JMHtacia't'olia,  vat-.i-ni-iucea  152:U 

FraxiiiUH  i»lat ycarpa 153  :»3 

FraxiniiH  piibttHcciiH 154 :14 

Fraxiiiua  imlteHtrna,  var 151  :W 

FraxiiiUM  qnadniiiKulata 156  :i4 

FraxiniiH  sanihiicifolin 155 :t4 

FraxinuH  lomentona 154  :M 

hVaxinHt  triutern IM  3:^ 

Fraxiniig  reluHHu 152  3:< 

FraxiniiH  viridin 157  ;14 

FruxHUiH  viriilis,  var.  iterlamlit'i-ana  15734 
Fringi'Tiw 15834 

(i. 

Gt^ntp  'five 44  12 

(•iMtrgia  Hark 12528 

(•«or|;ia  Pino 31172 

GIt'ditHchia  inonoHiiorina (kt  17 

(iluditschia  triacanthoH {yjn 

(•ordouiaLaHiantlniH 12  6 

(lurdoniu  piibosciMiH  13  fi 

Grape,  Sea lOOtff 

(iiray  liireli  (Hctiila  allia,  var.  popu- 

lifolia) 24(5.55 

Gray  Hircli  (Hetnla  Intisi) 248.55 

<Jniy  Pine 31373 

(Jwftt  Lanrul 131 2{> 

Green-bark  Acaciu fi917 

(liiiatttm  anijuHtifnlium 17   7 

(tiiaiacnm  Hanctiiin 10  7 

(iHajaciim 17  7 

(Juni,  Black 12027 

<;iini,  Cotton 12127 

(Juin,  Sour 11927 

<Jnin,  Sweet 10<{24 

(inniTreo 1182(5 

(JUTTIFEIMO (> 

(iymnanthvH  hivida ; . . .  174  38 

(iyinnocludiiH  CanadeiiHis U5 1(5 

H. 

Ha«kb('irv 18440 

Haikinataf 307  71 


HalcHJa  dipt.'ia 14(5 32 

MalfHia  tetrajiti-ra 147  32 

Hamamki-ack.!-;  24 

Hard  I'inv 31172 

Haw,  Apple 9022 

Haw,  Black 12428 

Haw,  May  9022 

Haw,  Riininier 98  23 

Heiniock 29U(5» 

HercnliH' Club 1142(5 

HetcroaieleH  arbutifolia ..  10424 

HeleromeicH  tWrnonliaim 10424 

Hejideria  decurrciia 28(5  (55 

Hickory,  Brown 202  44 

Hickory,  Xiitnicjj iJOl  44 

Hickoiv  Pine 31273 

Hickory,  KIiu«-l»ark 19843 

Hickory,  Shell-bark 198  43 

Hickory,  Swamp  19943 

Hickory,  Thick  Shell-bark 203  44 

Hickory,  Water 200  44 

Hickory,  Westeru  Shell-bark 20344 

Hickory,  White 19943 

Hickory,  White-licart 20444 

Hipponiane  Mancinclla 175;:)8 

Hoary  Alder 2.525(5 

Hojr  i'luin 25  9 

Holly,  American 28   9 

Holly,  Dahoon 27  9 

Honey  Berry 4412 

Htniey  LociiHt  ((UcditHchia  triacan- 

thos) (5717 

Honey  LocuHt  (Promipin  jnlillora). ..    7218 

Hopea  tim'iorea 145  S^i 

Horn  beam,  American 24554 

HorHC  Sugar 14532 

Hypelate  paniculata 4412 

Hypelat*'  trifoliata 45 12 

I.  .:  I 

Ilex  Dahoon 27   9 

Ilex  upaca 28  9 

II.U1XK.K :  9 

Iiii/a  UHgiiis-Caii 75 18 

Iron  Wood  (Buinelia  ly<^ioideH) 14031 

Iron  Wood  (CarpiunsCaroliniana)..  24554 
Ivy 13029 

.Tack,  Blue 2114(5 

.lack.  Forked-leaf  Black 210  4(5 

.laniaica  Dogwood 01  15 

.lei-wy  Pine 32175 

Judas  Tree  (Cercis  Cana*lenHi.s) 70 17 

.luda«  Tree  (Ccrcis  occidt>ntaliH) 71 17 

.Irijr-AxnACK.K • 42 

Jtiglans  amaru 199  43 

Jnglann  angusiij'oiia 199  43 

Juglana  aqualica 200  44 

JiiglaiiH  Californica 194  42 

Juglaua  catiutrtica 195  42 

Juglans  cineroa 195  42 

Juglana  glabra 202  44 

JiigiauH  murUilico'formis 201 4 1 

Juglans  nigra 19643 

Juglunn  obcordala 202  44 


r  J 


m 


l  .M 


!i 


•'I 

1 


•'I  I: 


Nnimv 


INDKX. 


Ntiiiiiv 


80 


i 


If 


Jiiglaii*  ohlnngn 10.')  42 

JiightHS  poniiiit *^<)2  44 

.lii{{l>iiiH  i'iip«>Htri.s ti>7  4:< 

Jtujlann  r»iKHhtx,  vur.  major 11)4  42 

.1  iui«  Hciry ior> 5i4 

Juniper HH  A udinn 274  02 

.)iinip«>niM  Caliloniii'ii 27402 

Jiiiiiptu-iiHCulifoi'iiica,  viir.  rttiliciiHiM274 1)2 

Juniperua  C'rrroaiamiH 274  02 

Jiiniperns  exvelaa    275  02 

.FuniperiiM  oceidnitiilis 275 r>2 

JiiniperuH  occidcnliilm  (.Iiiiiipfi'iiN  Cu- 

lifoniini) 27402 

.TmiipcriiHocritifiitaliH,  var.  i  (onjiin- 

K«>iim) '/7502 

.TiuiiportiH   oi'cidfiitalis,  var.  moiio- 

Hp«>niia) 27502 

.liuiiporiiH  )))u-li.vplilnMi 27002 

Juniper  UH  plorhyderma 270  02 

Jiiniperua  tctragona,  var.  oateoxperma.  274  02 
.luiiipcriis  Virjjiiiiaiia 277  r>2 


K. 


Kiiliiiia  laHfiilia    .... 
Ki'iitiicky  CoHVc  Tree 

I.. 


t:w)2H 

05  10 


Ln};iuuMilai'ia  laniiKisa I(K)25 

Larch,  Aiiierii-an \Wt  71 

Larch,  Hluck :ut7  71 

Lur^ru  Tupelo 121 27 

Large-lravcd  Ma^^iioliu  Tn-u 0  5 

I^arix  Aiuericana :107  71 

Larix  Amerirana,  var.  brerifoliu :10{)72 

Larix  inttrmedia ;m>7  7 1 

Larix  Lyallii :WH 72 

lAirix  nuiororarpa 308  7 1 

Larix  occideiitalis :W)1)72 

Larix  pendula H0771 

IjAL  RAi'K.r.1.....     ■■>-..••.. I.. ...•■    .,,  •f/ 

T-aurel 1:10  2$) 

Latircl,  Bijr 5  4 

Laurel,  California 172  H7 

Laurel,  Great i:n29 

Laurel,  Mountain 172:17 

Laurel  Oak  (QnercuH  inibriearia) ...  22248 

Laurel  Oak  (QuereuH  lauril'olia) 22449 

Laurua  Borboniva 170  :I7 

Laurua  Carolineiixia 170  37 

Laurua  Saaaa/raa 17 1  :<7 

Legumixos.k 15 

LibocetU'Us  decurnMis 280  65 

Liffnuni  VitH< 10  7 

Lilac,  Calif«)ruia 37 11 

LiLIACK.E 80 

Limo,  Ogcechee 11726 

Lime  Tree 14  6 

Liquidanibar  StyraciHua 10624 

Liquidauiber 10<)24 

Liriodendron  Tulipifera I    8,  5 

Live  Oak  (Quercus  oblonjirifolia) 23050 

Live  Oak  ((^uen'us  virens) ,23852 

Live  Oak,  California 21246 

Loblolly  Bay 12  6 


Loblolly  rine  .UIO*'.) 

LoeuHt .V  15 

Locnnt,  Clannny 51)15 

LoeiiHt.  Ilonev  (<iledits('liia  triaian- 

thoH) 07  17 

LocuNt,  Honey  (I'roNopisJnlillora)  ..    72  H 

LoeuHt,  Water 0()17 

Log  Wood 3310 

Lonjj-leaveil  Cnenniliei' 'life 3   4 

Lon^r-leaved  I'ine 311  72 

.Maelnra  aurantiaca ltM)41 

Madeira  Wood 4112 

Madnina  120  2« 

Magnolia  aenniinatu 1    4 

Magnolia  aurirulatu :<  4 

Magnolia  eordata 2  4 

Magnolia  Fra»eri 3  4 

Magnolia  glanea 4   4 

Magnolia  grandiilora 5  4 

Magnolia  niaeroidiylla <i  5 

Magnolia  Tree,  Large-leaved t!   5 

Magnolia  tripelalu 7   5 

Magnolia  rnd)rella 7   5 

M.\(iX<»i,iA(i:.i'; 4 

Mahogany 24  '^ 

Mahogany  llin-li 247  55 

Mahogany.  Mountain 84  20 

Mnlua  anifuaUfolia 80  2 1 

Malua  coronaritt 87  21 

MaluH  riruluriH 88  21 

Mauehineel 175  :W 

Manchineel,  Mountain .')5  14 

Mangrove 107  25 

Mangrove,  Whilc(Avieennia  nitida)  167  :<0 
Mangrove,  White  (Lagnncularia  ra- 

ceniosa) 101)  2.'» 

Man/aiiita  (AretoHtaphyloM glanea)  .  12^21) 
Manxanita(ArctoKtapliylo.spungen8)  127  2h 

Maple,  Ash-h'a ved 53  14 

Maple,  Black  Sugar .52  80 

Maple,  Kcd 5113 

Maple,  Koek   5213 

Maple,  Silver 47  12 

Maple,  Ktriped  5013 

Maple,  Sugar .52 13 

Majde,  Swamp  5113 

Maple,  Vine 40  12 

Maple,  White  47  12 

May  Haw  9022 

Mia.IAtK.K I    8 

Melivocca  panivulala 44  12 

Me»kit 7218 

Meapilua  arboriM 105  21 

Meapilm  arhutifolia 104  24 

Mesquit,  Screw-pod 73 IH 

Mexican  Persiinuion 144 :12 

Mimuaopa  diaaccia 142,31 

MiniUHop.s  Sicberi 14231 

Mock  Orange 77  ID 

Mocker  Nut 204  44 

Momiaia  {Celtia)  pallida 185  40 

Monterey  Cypress 280  63 

Montere'v  Tiue 322  75 


■   ; 


li 

.  r 
it- 


i  t 


l. 


'  f 


/•■ 


\iit  V 


Huk, 
Oak, 
Oiik, 

<  >ak, 
Onk, 
Oiik, 
Oak. 
Oak, 

<  hik, 
Ouk, 
Oak, 
Oak, 


Niiiiif. 


INDEX. 


e    S 


Niiiiiu. 


87 


Mo.m.-  Kim I7!»:R> 

MtMm»<  WtMMl r.oi:« 

Mhihi*  Canadrimiii IHJMI 

MoniH  rtibriv IHlMt 

MoHH,v-cii]t  Wliit«'<)iik '■i-jn49 

Moiiiitnin  AhIi,  Aiiu>riuiiii Kt'iX 

Moiiiitniu  liUiii-fl IT'i:)? 

Moiiiifuiii  Maliopiiiy H4t2() 

Moiiiitiilii  Mancliini'cl TtT)  14 

Moutitiiin  Plmii 25  S» 

Mountain  WliJt«^  ihik -iir,  47 

MnH.eriy,Ked IH«41 

Milloairhim  liijiiHlriinim :U)  10 

Myrlca  ('alifornicn rHVt  45 

MvHirACK.K 45 

MvKHiNArK.K ai) 

.yfuraiiie  jHorihuiula 1 IW/J 

Myt'nine  FhrUluiin IIW  til) 

M.v>"Hin«'  H)i|MUu>a i:Wtil» 

Myhtac  r..i-. '^5 

NiiiTow-lfii vi'd  Crnl»  A|i|tli' HiJ'il 

NniM'  Wvny W'i'.W 

\«'gnnil«»  n«-«>rnid<'H 53 14 

NV^nndo  ('aliforniiinn 54  14 

Nciklac*'  I'oitliir '2<>7 fiO 

Norway  V'ww 'X\\  77 

Nut,  BIttft HK)4:i 

Nut,  M«M'k«r '^04  44 

Nut  Pin«'  (riniiH  cdnliN) :n774 

\nt  I'inii  (IMnuH  nionoitlivlla) :V^576 

Nut,  IMk >*(h*44 

\utni«>);,  Calitornia 'i7(Mil 

Nutnieu  Hickory a<H  44 

N'uttalfia  c-tM-iiHiforniis Kt^O 

XjIMHa  ai/iititica  (Ny.sNa  Caroliniana)  .  lIH'^i 
.Xf/HMM  aiiiiafiin  (Xyssa  nniUiHora) . . .  111>'.>7 

XifHHo  aqimlira  (Xyssii  nnitioni) 1'il  *27 

A>Kfl  hijiora 1 1927 

XifHita  caiidieaiin 1 17  'ifi 

Ny»Ha  capitatii 117*2(» 

NyHHa  Caroliniana llr<!2() 

S'tfHHii  (itaud'ulvHtutH 121  '27 

N.VHHa  nniltitlora 119*27 

yiijsM  muHifiora,  \;\v.  utilnilira 12027 

Nyuna  Hvlvatica 120 27 

SifUMU  UnueiiloiiH 121  27 

Xyiwa  nnitlora 121  27 

yt/MHa  viHoHH 12027 

O. 

Oak,  Harivn 22950 

Oak,  mack 2:«J51 

Oak,  Hlack  Jiick  229,50 

Oak,  Hhio 21547 

Oak,  RniT 22749 

Oak,  Caiit'ornia  Live 2124(> 

Oak,  Cht'stnut 2:W51 

Oak,  Evcigrcon  White 2:«)50 

Oak,  Laurel  (Qucrcns  imbricarla)  ..  222 48 
Oak,  Laurol  (Quimcus  laurifolia)  ...  224  49 
Oak,  liivc  (QuorcuH  oblon^ifolia) . . .  2H050 
< )ak,  Live  ((^iktcun  vin-ns) 2:5852 


<  )ak,  MoHMV-cup  M'liiti' 227  19 

Oak,  Mountain  \Vliit«> 215  17 

Oak,  (»vor-«Mi|i  ((/u<ti-un  lyrata)..  ..  22(t49 
Oak,  Ovt'r-cu|i  ((/urrruH    niacroiar- 

IMi) i27  19 

Oak,  Pin 2:U  .50 

Oak,  Po«t 2:1551 

Oak,  UmI 2:1451 

Oak,  Hock  C'li.Ktnut 2:«5l 

Oak,  Rorkv  Mountain  Scrul) 23752 

Oak,  Scarlet 2i:»47 

Oak,  Scrul. 21046 

Oak.  Shingle 22248 

( >ak,  Sj.auiHh 21H  48 

Oak,  Swamp  PoHt 22H49 

Oak,  Swamp  SpaniHh 2:tl  .50 

Oak,  Swami»  White *-'<»94«» 

Oak,  Turkey  2104« 

Oak,  Upland  WiMow 2114« 

Oak.  Water 208 45 

Oak,  Water  White 220  49 

Oak.  White... 207  45 

Oak,  Willow 2:12 50 

Oak,  Yellow -harked  2:«1.5| 

Oueechcc  Lime 117  2(5 

<  >liio  liuckcy*' 40 1 1 

Ol.ACIXK.K." 9 

OiKACKv; ;»2 

( Ud  Field  Hirch 240 .->5 

Old  Field  Pine :»:W}79 

(Hea  Amerkaiiu 1.59  :t4 

Oliv«,  California 172 :17 

Olncya  TcNota 6015 

( >rvgou  Ah]i 151  :{:i 

Oregon  Cedar 281  (W 

Oregon  Crah  Ajiple 88  21 

Ori'Mlaphnr  Call/oruiva 172  ;17 

(triitio  dipttaia 150  3:i 

Osage  Orange 19041 

OHnuinthUH  AmericanuN 159:14 

Oho  Berry 8:i20 

(Mi'iia  Ameriraim  244  54 

<  >Htrya  Virginica 244 .54 

Otirifa  ntlffariH 244  54 

Ovei-cup  Oak  (QuercuM  lyrata) 22649 

Over-cup  Oak  ((Jnercus  uiacrocarpa)227  49 
(txydendruni  arhorenni 12929 

P. 

I'alhinm  Texetinix ;12  10 

Palmack.k 79 

Palmetto,  Cabbage  33879 

Pjilo  Verde 0917 

Papaw 10  r> 

Paper  Birch 251 .56 

ParkiuHonia  Horida ". tiSn 

ParkiuHonia  Torreyana 69  17 

Paria  ftava :i9ll 

Pear  thorn 10223 

Peppcridge il927 

I'vfHm  Borhotiicu 170  ;17 

PerHiMi  CaroIinenHiH 170 ;{7 

I'rrsea  Sanxafraa 171  :{7 

Persiniuion 14331 

PcrHiunu«ui,  Mexican 144:12 


(  ! 


I  ,  ' 


t  1 


;0v' 


W 


ken 


.  VV: 


!'?:■ 


I  •! 


^^Vit; 


,  V  i- 


•i>- 


Name. 


INDEX. 


88 


Niiiuc. 


I'hofinia  arbiitifoUa 1 04  24 

I'hot'iniu  salicifoUu W4'i^ 

I'icea  alba :tn2  70 

I'icea  balaamea iW  t56 

J'irea  bracteata 291  W' 

Picea  Canadenm ii9i> ^'^ 

I'icea  concolor 292  67 

Pinoa  Engelmanui ;{0:i70 

Vkea  grandis 291 W 

Picea  nigra :}04  70 

Picea  nobilia 21MiOH 

Picea  piitigens SOn  71 

Picea  rubra 304  70 

Picea  Sitchensis :W(>71 

Piekeringia  paniculata VX\  '-iO 

PigNut 20244 

Pigeon  Plnm KW  :M5 

I'in  (lak 2:n  TiO 

Pinokneya  jtuhens 125  28 

Piiion :n774 

Pine,  Brown ;Ul72 

Pine,  Fox-tail ai27:r 

Pine,  Georgia :U172 

Pine,  Gray :}i:{73 

Pine,  Hard 31172 

Pine,  Hickory 31273 

l*ine,  .lersev 32175 

Pine,  Loblolly 33t) 79 

i'ine,  Long-leaved 31172 

Pine,  Monterey 32275 

Pine,  Norway 331 77 

Pine,  Nut  (Pinus  edulisj 317  74 

Pine,  Nut  (Pinns  nioiiopliylla) 32576 

Pine,  Old  Field 330  79' 

Pine,  Pitch 33278 

I»ine,  Pond 33478 

IMne,  Red 33177 

Pine,  Rosemary 'XM^ 79 

i'ine.  Scrub  (PinuM  liaiiksiaiiii) 313  73 

Pine,  Scrub  (Pinus  iuo|»H) 32175 

Pine,  Short-leaved 324  70 

Pine,  Slash 33079 

Pine,  Southern 31172 

Pine,  Spruce  (Pinus  glalna) 32075 

Pine,  Spruce  (i'inus  niitis) 324  76 

Pine,  Sugar 32375 

Pine,  Swamp 33079 

I'ine,  Table  Mountain 33077 

Pint),  Wevniouth 335  78 

Pine,  White  (I'inusflexilis) 31974 

Pine,  White  (I'iniis  Stnibus) 33578 

Pine,  Yellow  (Pinus  australis) 31172 

I'ine,  Yelh)w( Pinus  mitis) 324  70 

Pine,  Yellow  (Piuus  ponderosa) 32977 

PinuB  adunca 322 75 

Pinmalha 30270 

Pinns  olbirauliH 31974 

Pinux  anuibilin 294  (>7 

Pinna  (tristata 31273 

Pinus  Arizonica 310  72 

Pinus  australis : 31172 

Pinus  Ualfouriai'.a 312  73 

Pinns  BaU'ouriani!,  var.  aristata 3'273 

Pinna  balaamea 290(»6 

Pinus  Banksiiina 31373 

Pinua  Jieardaleyi 32t>  77 


I'inna  licnthamiana 329  <7 

I'in  na  Holandrri 315  13 

Pinna  bracteata 291  (5(5 

Pinna  Californira  (I'inus  insignis)  .. .  322  75 
Pinua  Cali/ornica  (Pinus  tuberculata)337  79 

Pinua  Vanadenaia 299 <'>9 

I'inna  cembroidea 319 74 

Pinus  Chihnahnana 314  73 

Pinus  clausa 32175 

Pinna  commutata 30370 

Pinua  coiiolnr 29207 

Pinns  contorta    315  73 

PinuH  contorta,  var.  Murrayana 31573 

Pinna  cottorta,  var.  lati/olia 315  73 

Pinna  contorta  (I'inus  ccmtorta,  var. 

Mnrrayana ) 315  73 

I'inus  Ctnilteri 31074 

Pinna  Craigana 329  77 

Pinna  dejiexa 329  77 

Pinna  Edijarianu 327  70 

I'inus  edidis 317  74 

Pinus  Klliottii 31874 

Pinus  Uexilis 31974 

Pinus  Oexilis,  var.  albtcaulis 31974 

Pinua  Fraacri 29307 

Pinus  Fremont  iana 325  76 

I'inus  glabra 32075 

I'inna  grandia 294  07 

Pin  na  Hudaon  ica  31373 

Pinus  inops 32175 

Pinus  inops,  var.  clausa 32175 

Pinna  inopa  (Pinus  contortii) 31573 

Pinna  inopa    (I'inus    contorta,    var. 

Murrayan:i ) 315  73 

I'inus  insignis 32275 

Pinua  .leffrcfii 329  77 

Pinus  Lambertiaua 32375 

Pinna  JJoreanu 32870 

Pinna  Ljiallii 308 72 

Pinna  macrocarixi  (Larix  Anu'ncana)307  7I 
Pinua  macrovarpti  (Pinus  Coulteri)  ..  31G74 

I'inna  Mcnzicaii 30071 

Pinna  Mcrtenaiana 300<)9 

Pinus  niitis 324  70 

Pinns  monojdiylla 32570 

Pinns  UKUiticoia 32(>70 

Pinns  nnniciita 327  70 

Pinua  Murrayiina  315 73 

Pinna  nigra 304  70 

Pinua  mibilia 290  »18 

Pinna  Xuttallii 30972 

Pinna  palufitria 31 1  72 

Pinns  Piirryana 328 7(> 

I'inna  Paltoniana 301  69 

I'inna  pendula 307  71 

Pinus  ponderosa 32977 

Pinns  pondcroau 329  77 

Pinus  ])onderos)i,  var.  .letl'reyi 32977 

I'inus  ponderosa,  var.  scopulornm. .  32977 

I'inus  pnngens  33077 

Pinna  radiata 322  75 

Pinus  resmosa 33177 

Pinus  rigida  .... 3327H 

Pinna  rubra  (Picea  nigra) 304  70 

Pinnn  rubra  (I'inus  resinosa) 331  V7 

Pinua  rupentria 313 73 


ii  • 


<i    'il 


:  !! 


.r. 


Pinus  Sab 

Pinus  Hero 

V'mn»  iSha 

Phiu8  Slid 

Piuus  Strr 

Pinus  TiiM 

Pinm  Twd 

Pinus  tube 

Pniits  tube 

Pinii8  vari 

Pinus  Venn 

f 


:jl...,;.U;  ,  X< '\V   '  I 


13 


INDEX. 


89 


Name. 


I  M 

Oh 


Piniis  8abiiiiiii j33;i  78 

Pinus  .seiotiuii 1334 7e 

J'inus  Shantrt |319!74 

P\nu»  Siti'henHia ;30i5'71 


Name. 


o 
>5 


04 


PopiiIu8  Mari/landica. 2Ci7:G0 

Popnlns  moiiilifera 267i60 

FopnluH  monUlfera  (Popiilus  Frenion-       | 
tii) 264I59 


PiuuH  Strobiis j33578j!P<)/jh;hs  nwnilifera  (Popnlns  Fremou- 

Piuns  TiiMl.i ,33«79!     tii,  var.  WiHlizeni) ^MpQ 

Pinu8  Twda,  var.  alopecnroidea j33478  /'o^>h/«»  nii/ra '. '263J59 

Pinna  tubercnlata  337  79  Popnlns  Onta'-ienHiit *2(i359 

Pinits  tubcrciilnta  (Pinns  insignis).. .  322 7.')i  Popnlns  tromnloides ;268JfiO 

Pinm  variabiliD i324|76|  Popnlns  trichocarpa j26960 

Phiua  venuxta 29l66iiPorIiera  angnstifolia I  17  7 

Pirns  Americana 852l!lPo8t  Oak 23,')51 

Pirns  augnstifolia '  8321  Post  Oak,  Swamp 22fi49 

Pirns  coronaria 87  21  i'rickly  Asli ,i  19  7 

Pirns  rivnlaris 8^21  Pi  itchnrdiufilamentom 33979 

Pirns  sambncifolia ,  89,21  Pro.sopis  juliflora 7218 

Piscidia  Erythrina '  61 15J|Prosopis  pnbescons 7318 

Pistacia  Mexicana !  57:15  iPrniins  Americana 7f);19 

Pitch  Piue 33278J|PrMH«8  Capollin 8120 

Pithecolohium  (imidalupense '  75  18  Prnnns  Caroliiiiaua 7719 

Pithecolobinm  Ungnis-Cati ;  75  18;  Prnnns  Chioasa 7819 

Pittonia  n'lmUiH 1(523."),  Prnnns  cniiU'^inata 7919 

Plane  Tree,  American 191,41  Prnnns  emargiuata,  var.  nioUis 7919 

Planer  Tree 18)  40i  Pninitu  mollis 7919 

Planera  aiinatica 18140;  Prnnns  Pennsyivanica '  8019 

Plunera  (iineliiii 181  40.  Prnnns  serotina  8120 

Planera  nlmifolia  181  40  Prnnns  nni))ellata  H2  20 

Pl,AT.\XAC'i;.K . . .  41  Psendotsuga  Donglasii 298fi8 

Platanns  occidentalis 19141  I'studotsnija  I)on(jlus\i  29868 

Platan ns  racemosa 192  42  Psi'ndotsuga  Donglasii,  var.   macro-       i 

Platanns  Wrightii 193  42      carpa  . 29869 

Plnm,  Canada 7619  n  I 

Plnm,  Chickasaw !  78  19,j  '*'  I 

Plnm,  Hog I  25;  9  Quakii\g  Asp 268  60 

Plnm,  Monntaiu ,  25   'JQneirn-i  uvnlidenH 21647 

Plnm,  Pigeon 1(58  36  Qnercns  agrifblia 20645 

Plnm,  Wild  76  10  Qnercns  alba 207  45 

Poison  Wood 174  38  Qnercns  aqnatica 208  45 

P»»LY(JONACK.K 36  Qncrcns  aqnatica,  var.  myrtifolia. ..  2:59 .^l 

Pond  Pine. 33478,(j>«c/(h.s  aqnalicu,  var.  helerophiilla. ..  2:20  48 

I'oplar,  Balsam 263  59  (,>«(irr'H«  a<iiiati<n,  var.  laurifolia 224  49 

Poplar, Carolina 2!57''50  V"'''"''  Hanintr '....   239r,3 

Poplar,Downy  2(56.59  V"'''''""  bcrherUli folia 21t>47 

Poplar,  Necklace 2(57  60  Qnercns  bicolor 2()'»46 

Poplar,  Yellow 8   5  Qin-rcns  bicohn',  var.  Michanxii 201> 46 

Populnn  umjulata 267 60  Qnercns  Breweri  23'».53 

PopnIuH  anijnlona 2(57|60/<,>mc)c»»  casta nea  228.50 

Poi»nlns  aiignslitbiia ;2(52  58jlQinMcns  Cate.sbiei 210  46 

Popnlns  arijentea    2(5(5 :59|i V««'»t)m  (  Idnqnapin 23953 

Popnlns  balsamifera 263.59  Qnercns  chrysohqds 21246 

Popnlns  balsamifera,  var.  candicans.  263.59  Qnercnsclirysolepis, var. vacciniit'olia 212 46 

Popnlns  huhami/ira,  var.  y '2'59|(50  Qnercns  cinerca 211  46 

Popnlus  balsamij'tra,  var.  an<fnstifolia'262Xt>^  V"''''""  'inrrra,  var.  jynmila 239.53 

Popnlnn  balsamifera,  var.  Ca/i/or/jwictf  269,(50  Qnercns  coccinea 213 47 

Popnlus  Canadensis 1 2(57(50  (^mcccmn  eoccinen,  var.  tinctoria 23(551 

Popnlns  (.'anadensis,  var.  angnsiifolia.2{)2^iS}(,}nerens  confertifolia 22l!48 

Papains  randieans |2(53!.59,'V««v'i(.'*  enisnipornla 212  46 

Popnlns  Fremontii i26459]  (jnercns  densitiora 214;47 

Popnlns  Fremontii,  var.  Wisli/-eni..|264,59;:(i>«e/cMN  (/iff':o/«r,  var. /«/ia<a 21848 

Popnlus  ylandnlosa 267  (50:  Qnercns  Donglasii 215  47 

Popnlns  grandidentata 2(5.5 .59;: «i)««w(«  Drnmmondii 237'52 

Popnlns  heteropliylla 266.59j;Qnercn8  dnmosa 21647 

Populns  heterophylla,  var.  argentea. ..  266 59|.(^tf crous  IJuraniii 23,551 

Popnlns  Uvviijala 2()7;(50j  (^nercHS  echinacea 214,47 

Populns  macrophylla 263l.59||^u('rc««  elungata 218^48 

12 


t        I 


w 


I 

, 

I 

i: 

.V.      [          ' 

\ 

.1.     .       .- 

.■4\':    ~r      '-■■■ 

• 

■A  ■    -    ' 
r. 

if 

1 

#■ 

• 

if 

« 

« 

* 

J,' 

■■t>-''. 

INDEX. 


90 


Name. 


!  o 


i  4*  '' 

A  {I 


Name. 


13229 

170  37 


Quercns  Emoryi 217  47  Quercua  sempervirens 238  52 

Qiiercus  falcata 218  48  ijuercus  nerkea 23953 

Quervm  fakaia,  var.  triloba  218  48  Quercua  Sonomenaia 223  49 

Quercua  ferruginea 22950;  QuercuH  stellata 2'<i551 

Quercua  fulreacena 212 46  Qiieicns  tiuctoiia 2:]<> 51 

Quercua  Gambelu 237  52'  Quercua  iinctoria,  var.  CaUfornica 22349 

Quercns  Garryana 219  48  Quercua  triloba 218  48 

QuercuB  Georgiaua 239  53  Quercun  niidulata 237 .52 

Quercua  griaea 237  52,  Quercns  undulata,  v  ar.  breviloba . . .  237  52 

Quercns  hastata 217 47!  Qnercus  undulata,  var.  (Jara1*elii....  23752 

Quercns  heterophylla 220  48  Quercus  undulata,  var.  grisea 237  ^)2 

Quercua  Hindaii 225  49  Quercns  undulata,  var.  Janiesii 237  52 

Quercus  hypoleuca 22148  Quercns  undulata,  var.  oblongata.. .  237  52 

Quercns  ilicifolia 239  53  Quercus  undulata,  var.  pungens ....  237  52 

Quercus  imbricaria 222 48,  Quercus  undulata,  var.  Wriglitii....  237  52 

Quercns  Kelloggii 223  49  Quercua  vacciniifolia 212  4G 

Quercus  lanrifolia 224  49  Quercua  velutina '23651 

Quercns  lobata 22549  Quercus  virens 238.52 

Quercua  lobata,  var.  fruticoaa 23953  Quercus  virens,  var.  dentata 23852 

Quercns  lyrata 22649  Quercns  virens,  var.  maritiiua 23852 

Quercns  macrocarpa 927  49  Quercus  Wislizeui 239 52 

Quercua  macrocarpa,  var.  olivd'formia . '■227  49  Quercus  WisHzeni.  var.  frutescens..  ^39 53 

Quercua  maritiina 23852!  ] 

Quercua  Michauxii .•$ 209  46 1  R.  |      i 

Quercua  montana 233  51; 

Quercua  Morehua 2.39 .52  liapauea  Gnyanensia 

Quercus  Muhlenbergii 228  50  Red  Bav 

Quercus  niyrtifolia. 23953  Red  Birch 24956 

Quenua  Xeai 21948  Red  Bud  (Corcis  CanadenslH) 70  17 

Quercns  nigra 229  50  Red  Bud  (Cercis  occideutalis) 7117 

Quercua  nigra  (Quercns  tinctoria) 23651  Red  Cedar 277  62 

Quercua  uigra,  var.  quinqueloba 229 .50  Red  Elm 179  39 

Quercns  oblongifolia 230.50  Red  Fir ^95  67 

Quercua  oblongifolia  (Quercus  undula-        i      Red  Maple 51  13 

ta,  var.  oblongata) 237  52  Red  Mulberry ,  ..  Ie9  41 

Quercua  obiuailoba 235  51  Red  Oak 234  51 

Quercua  obiuailoba,  var.  breviloba  ....  237  52  Red  Pine 331 77 

Quercua  oleoiilea 23852  Red  Wood  (Ceanotlins  spinosus) 3611 

Quercua  oUtaeformia 227 49  Red  Wood  ( Sequoia  senipcrvirtns) . .  2^*9 66 

Quercns  ]>alustns 23150  Rhamna<e.k 10 

Quercus  Thellos 232.50  Rhanmns  Caroliniana 34  !0 

Quercua  riielloa,  var.  arenaria 239 53  Rhamnua  obtuaifoliua 32 10 

Quercua  riielloa,  var.  cinerea 21146  RlianinnsPurshiana 3511 

QutrcHx  rinllna  X  voccinia 22048  Rhizophora  Mangle 107  25 

Quercua  I'hcllos,  var.    laurifolia 224  49  Riiiz<>!'H( »rack.e 25 

Quercua  I'lulUm,  var.  pumiUi 23953  Riiododendron  niaxiniiini 13129 

Quercua  I'helloa,  var.  airicea 239 53  Rhus  Metojiinni 55 14 

Qin  reus  prinoidi's 23953  Rhus tyi»hiua... .5614 

Quercus  Triuiis 233  51  River  Birch 249  56 

QutrcuK  1'rinu.y,  var.  acuminata 228 .50  Robinia  I'seudacacia 5!;  15 

Qucrcux  I'rinwt  Chinquapin 239 53  Robinia  viscosa 59  15 

Quenn    I'rinus,  var.  tUacolor 20<» 46  Rock  Chestnut  Oak 233 51 

(^•iircuK  i'rinna,  var.  moniic^!'^ 23;{51  Rock  Elm 18039 

Quercua  I'rinua  pchiatria 209  46  Rock  Maj))? 5213 

Quercua  rrinit   pumila 239.53  Rocky  Mountain  Scrub  Oak 237,52 

Quercun  I'rinua,  var.  iomcntoaa 20946  Rosack.k Jl9 

Quercus  pumila 239.53  Rose  Bay 13129 

Quercus  pumila,  var.  sericeu 239.53  Rosemary  Pine 3;J()79 

Quercw* pungcnx 237.52  RiniAi  k.k "iri 

Quercua  (juinqucloba 229 50  I{ltace.i; i . . . ;  7 

Quercua  lianaomi 225  49! 

Quercus  reticulata 239  53 1  g. 

Quercua  retuaa 238 .52 

Quercus  rubra —  234  51  Sabal  Palmetto 33879 

Quercua  rubra  (Quercus  Kelloggii). ..  223  49  Saucack.*: :...|57 

Quercui  iSau  Sabeana 237 ,52  Salix  ambigua 261 ,58 


INDEX. 


91 


Salix  aufiiiHtnta 257,57 

(S'rt/jjc  ai'ijntu |25y  58 

Salix  arfiHta,  var.  Umamlra 259,58 

Salix  Caroiitiiuna j261 58 

SiiHx  cordata |257,57 

Salix  conlata,  var.  anj^UHtata ^257  57 1 

Salix  cordata,  var.  rigida 257  57 

Salix  falcata '26158 

Salix  Femlleria ua |259  58 

Salix  Hoffman  Ilia  na 259T)8 

Salix  Homtoniaua |261j58 

Salix  lii'vifiiata '2^^%  .'>7 

Salix  laiicifolia 25958 

Salix  lasiaiidra 259 58 

Salix  la^iandra,  var.  Fendleriana...  2.'>9,.58 

Salix  lasiaiidra,  var.  hmcifolia 2.59.58 

Salix  Incida 260.58 

Salix  liicida,  var.  macrophylla 259  58 

Salix  nigra ". 2fil  58 

Salix  niijra,  var.  fa hata 261  •'"'8 


136 

47 

147 


Salix  peniatulra,  var.  caiuhita. 


2.5958 


Salix  J'iirnhiaiia 261 .58 

Salix  ri(ji(la 257  57 

Salix  H))eciom  2.59  58 

Salix  Torre !ia na 257  57 

Samara  JioribiDida i;i2'<i9 

SaiiibnciiM  ••iauca 12227 

SAPlXDACK.t; 1.  ..  11 

Sai>iiidiiM  niarjiinatus j  4212 

Sa]>iiKlii.s  Suiioiiaria 43  12 

Sapotack/K i ...  30 

Sassafras 171 37 

Sassafras  ottitiiialo  17137 

Satiu  Wood i  18  7. 

Savin 277  62 

Scarlet  Oak 213  47 

Scarlct-tniitcd  Thorn 9422 

Schaffiria  hnxi folia 31 10 

Sfluvfferia  eompleia 3110 

SclnctU-ria  Irntcscens 31 10 

Schaff'triu  lateriflora 17338 

Schocptia  arlioirsccns 26  9 

Schuberlia  semperriniix 28J» 6(5 

Screw  Hean 73  18 

Screw-jiodMcsqiiit 7318 

Scrub  Oak 210  46 

Scrub  Oak,  Rocky  Mountain 237  52 

Scrub  I'ine  (I'iims  llanksiaiia) 31373 

Scrub  Tine  (Tiniis  iuops) :!21 75 

Sea  GrajH' 169  37 

Sca-sidc  Alder 2.53  57 

Sebastiania  Incida 17438 

Secpioia  gigantca 288 6."> 

Sequoia  sempervin'ns 289 ()6 

Sequoia  fVellingtouiana 28H  (ir» 

Service  Tree . ." lO.'', 24 

Shad  Bush 105  24 

Shag-bark  Hickory 198  43 

Sheep  Berry '. 123  27 

Shell-bark  Hickorv il98  43 

Shell-bark  liickorV,  Thick 203  44 

Shell-bark  Hickory,  Western 20344 

Shingle  Oak 222  48: 

Shining  Willow 26058 

Short-leaved  Pine 32476 

Sideroxylou  luastichodendrou 113630 


21 

302 

336 

179 

176 

147 

42 

43 

63 

64 

64 

85 

89 

129 

119 

117 

129 

140 

311 

218 

231 

2.52 

172 


Sideroxiilon  pallidum. 

Silver  Maple 

Silver-bell  Tree 

SiMAUUBE.K 

Siinarubra  glauca 

Single  Spruce 

Slash  Pine 

Slippery  Elm 

Small-leaved  Elm 

Snow-drop  Tre«! .... 

Soaj)  Berry  (Sapindns  marginatus).. 
Soaji  Berry  (Sapindns  Saponaria)  . .. 

Sophora  alilinis 

Soidiora  seciinditlora 

Sophora  npeviom 

Sorhiis  Amtricatia 

Sorbits  Mttml)iicif(dia 

Sorrel  Wood. I 

Sour  (Sum 

Sour  Tupelo 

Sour  Wood 

Southern  Buckthorn  

Southern  Pine  

Spanish  Oak     

Spanish  Oak,  Swamp. 

Speckled  Alder 

Spice  Tree 

Spoon  Wood 130 

Sj>ruce,  Douglas ; 298 

Spruce  Pine  (Pinus  glabra) 320 

Spruce  Pine  (I'inus  miti«) 324 

Spruce,  Single 302 

Spruce.  White 302 

Staghorn  Sumach .56 

Stinking  Cedar 271 

.Striped  Oogwood ;  50 

Striped  Maple '  50 

SIromliocarpa  iiitbescviiH ,  73 

Stjiiihiiololiiinn  affine 63 

Stvi!.\(A('i:  i: ' ...' 

Sugar  I'lcnv 18440 

Sugar  Maple ; .5213 

Sugar  Majde,  Black 5280 

Sugar  Piue 323  75 

Suinacli,  Col  a  I 5514 

Sumiuli,  Stiigliorn .5614 

Sumiii.r  Haw 9823^ 

Swami>  Hickorv 19943- 

Swamp  Ma])le 5113 

Swami>  Pine 33679 

Swamp  Post  Oak 226  49 

Swamp  Spanish  Oak 23150 

Swamp  White  Oak 20946 

Sweet  Bav 4  4 

Sweet  Birch 247  55 

Sweet  Buckeve 39 11 

Sweet  Gum..' 10624 

Sweet  Leaf 145  32 

Swieteuia  Mahogany 24   8 

SycaiiKue  , 191 4 1 

Symplocos  tinctoria 145  32 


30 
12 
32 

8 
8 
70 
7» 
39 
3t* 
32 
12 
12 
16 
IG 
16 
21 
21 
89 
27 
26 
29 
31 
72 
48 
50 
.56 
37 
29 
68 
75 
76 
70 
70 
14 
61 
13 
13 
18 
16 
32 


■Ti. 


Table  Mouutain  Pine 33077 

Tacamahac....* 263  59 


INDEX. 


92 


Tamarack  (Larix  Americana) 30771 

Tamarack  (Pinua  contorta,  var.  Mur-1 

rayana) I31573 

Taxaok.e i...  61 

Taxodium  distichum 128765 

Taxodium  giganteum 388  65; 

Taxodi  nm  sempervirena 289,66; 

Taxodium  Washingtonianum 288,65: 

Taxu»baccata 27261 

27361' 
27261 
27361 
27361 
27361 
27261 


TaxuH  baccata,  var.  Canadensis) . 

Tuxua  Bouraieri 

Taxus  brevifolia , 

TaxKH  Canadenaia 

Tuxns  Floridaua 

Taxua  Lindlegana 

Tkuxstikemiace^ I . . .    6 

Tefranthera  Californica il72  37 

Thick  Shell-bark  Hickory 203  44 

Thorn,  Black '1(><>23 

Tliorn,  Cockspur 9f>22 

Thorn,  Pear 10223 

Thorn,  Scarlet-fruitt'd 94  22 

Tliorn,  VVashiujtton '  95 22 

Three-tljorned  Acacia 67  17 

Thrinax  parviflora '34C80 

Thuya  Craigiana ,28665 

Thuifa  exceha 128264 

Tlm'ya  gigantea 1284  64 

Thuya  ifujantea  (Liboc»Mlru8   decnr-i 

rens) '. ,' 28(5  65 

Th uya  Minziem 284 64 

Thn'ya  o<!cidentaU8 2^5  64 

Thuya  plicata 2846J 

Thuya  uphwroidalia 2K{64 

Th uyopaia  botralia 2H2  64 

Th  uyopaia  Teh  ugatakoy 282  ()4 

Tilitt  alba - 15  7 

Tiliii  Americana 14  6 

Tiliu  Americana,  var.  pubescens 14  6 

Tilia  lictt'rojthylla 15  7 

Tiln4  hijriflora 15  7 

TiUa  pubcHvenn 14   6 

TlLlA(  K.K 6 

Tollon 104  24 

Tootiiaclic  Tree 19  7 

Toreh  Wood I  23   8 

Toniilhi ;  73 1.-< 

Torreya  Californica ,270  61 

Toneya  Myriatica  270 61 

Torreva  taxitolia I27MJ1 

Toyon 104  24 

Tnuga  Canadensis 29l»  69 

Tanya  Donglaaii 298  fiH 

Tsuga  Mertensiana 3U0  69 

Tsuga  I'attoniana 301 69 

Tulip  Tree 8  5 

Tnpelo 11927 

Tupelo,  Large |l21ti7 

Tupelo,  Sonr •. |ll72t> 

Turkey  Oak 210  4(5 


Ulmua  Floridana 

rimns  ful va 

Ulmua  opaca 

Ulmua  pumila .. 

Ulmns  racemosa 

Ulmua  rubra 

Umbellularia  Californica . 

Umbrella  Tree 

Uugnadia  speciosa 

Upland  Willow  Oak 

Urticack-K 

Ururia  triloba 


177 
179 


V. 


Vkuhknack.k  .. 
Viburnum  Lentaj;<» 
Viburnum  prunitoli 
Vine  Maiile.... 
1'irgilia  fntia  ... 


39 


17839 

176:i8 

18039 

17939 

17237 

7   6 

4112 

211|4U 

..38 

10  f> 


um. 


W. 


36 
123|27 
12428 
46112 
16 


U. 


Ulnnis  alata 

Uliiius  Americana. 
IJlniuB  craouifolia  . 


17638 
177  39 
17839 


Walnnt,  Hlack [19643 

Walnut,  White 19542 

Washington  Thorn 1  95:22 

TVaabingtotiia  Californica j28865 

Washingtonia  filifera j339i79 

Water  Ash 15333 

Water  Beech 245154 

Water  Hickorv 200,44 

Water  Locnst !  mil 

Water  Oak [208;45 

Water  White  Oak 226  49 

Wdlingionia  gigantea 28865 

West  Indian' Bireh |  22i  8 

Western  Arbor  Vitic 284,64 

Western  Catalj>a 165;36 

Western  Shell-bark  Hickory 203  44 

Weymouth  Pine 3;15;78 

Whahoo 17638 

White  Ash 14832 

White  Bass  Wood \  15  7 

White  Bay j    4  4 

White  Birch  (Bctnla  alba,  var.  popu-       I 

lifolia) 246|55 

White  Birch  (Betulapapyracea)...., 251,56 
White  Cedar  (Chaiuiccvparia  Law  -; 

soniana) 28163 

White  Cedar  (Chauuecvparis  spha;-       I 

roidea) |28364 

White  Cedar  (Libocedru8decnrrens)28665 
White  Cedar  (Thuya  occidentali8)..,285l(>4 

White  Cypress " i287i65 

White  Elm 177I39 

White  Fir ;29267 

White  Hickory 199 43 

White  Mangroye  (Avicennia  nitida)  16736 
White  Mangrove (Lagnncnlariarace- 

mosa) 109,25 

White  Maple 1  4712 

White  Oak 20745 

White  Oak,  Evergreen 23050 

White  Oak,  Mossy-cnp i227:49 

White  Oak,  Mountain  (215  47 

Whi  te  Oak,  Swamp J209;46 


White 
White 
White 
White 
White 
White 
fera 
White 
White 
Wild! 
Wild] 
Wild] 
Willoi 
Willow 
Willoi 
Willow 
Wiiigc 


Xantli 
Xanth 


INDEX. 


93 


Nnine. 


White  Oak,  Water 

White  Pine  (PinnH  floxills) 

White  Pine  (Pinua  Btrobus) 

White  Spruce  

White  Walmit  

White  Wood  (Liriodendron  Tullpi- 

fero) 

White  Wood  (Tilia  Americana) 

White-heart  Hickory 

Wild  Block  Cherry 

Wild  Plum 

Wild  Red  Cherry 

Willow,  Desert 

Willow  Ook 

Willow  Oak,  Upland 

Willow,  Shining 

Winged  Elm 


X. 

Xanthoxylum  Cnrilinonni  . 
J[anthoxylum  Carolinianum. 


II 


33649 
31974 


335 
303 
195 

e 

14 

304 

81 


78 
70 
43 

5 
() 
44 
30 
7619 
8019 
166  3« 
333  50 
31146 
360l5H 
17638! 


18  7 
19|  7 


Name. 


Xanthoxylum  Clava-H»'rcnli« 

Xanthoxylum  Floridanum 

Xniitlioxyhim  I'tcrota 

Ximcnia  AmiTicaua 


I? 


191  7 

IH  7 
30,  H 


Y. 


Yellow  Birch 348  55 

Yellow  Pine  (Finns  auHtralis) 31173 

Yellow  Pine  (Pinus  niitis) 334 76 

Yellow  Pine  (Pinus  ponderosa) :33l>|77 

Yellow  Poplar |    8|  5 

Yellow  Wood 6816 

Yellow-barked  Oak 336  51 

Yucca  l»revifolia 341  80 

Yucca  Drncouin,  var.  arhorescem 341  80 

Yuccu  Treculianu 343  80 


2. 


Zi7,y]thii8  obtuHifoliuH 3310 

Zygoi'HYLLacea: |...l  7 


© 


